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Welcome Refresher Course On Micro Irrigation
Purpose of Refresher Course ,[object Object],[object Object]
What Is Irrigation? ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],Irrigation Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Factors for Selection of Irrigation Method ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TYPES OF IRRIGATION METHOD PRESSURIZED IRRIGATION METHODS GRAVITY OR TRADITIONAL IRRIGATION METHODS
Surface / flood Irrigation Gravity or Traditional Irrigation Furrow Basin Border
Surface/flood Irrigation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Surface/flood Irrigation ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Surface Irrigation
Furrow Irrigation
Furrow  Irrigation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Furrow Irrigation
Getting the Water In (Siphon Irrigation)  ,[object Object],[object Object]
Getting the Water In ,[object Object],[object Object]
Border Irrigation
Border Irrigation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Level Basin Irrigation
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Level Basin Irrigation
Contour   Basin Irrigation ,[object Object],[object Object]
Demerits ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Demerits
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Demerits
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Demerits
Portable  Pressurized Irrigation Drip Sprinkler Rain gun Sub-Surface Surface  Traveling Sprinkler Center Pivot  Permanent  Wheel / reel Sprinkler
Sprinkler Irrigation
Sprinkler Irrigation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of Sprinkler Irrigation Systems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Portable  Systems
Portable  Systems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lateral  System  on  Wheels (Movable)
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Lateral  System  on  Wheels (Movable)
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Traveling  Sprinkler  System  With  Progressive  Movements
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Traveling  Sprinkler  System  With  Progressive  Movements
Center  Pivot  System ,[object Object],[object Object]
Linear  Movement  System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Solid-Set Irrigation
Solid-Set  System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mini Sprinklers
Mini Sprinklers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sprinkler Irrigation – Advantages ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Disadvantages ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Drip Irrigation
History of Drip Irrigation ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Principles of Micro Irrigation
Factors for Selection of Micro Irrigation Method ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Characteristics of Root System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Different irrigation Systems to Plants On line Drip Irrigation  In line Drip Irrigation
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Crops Covered under MIS
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Crops Covered under MIS
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Topography
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Topography
Soil ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Wetting Pattern of Soil
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Wetting Pattern of Soil
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Wetting Pattern of Soil
Wetting Pattern of Soil
Climatic Conditions
Plant Water Requirement ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Climatic Conditions
Evaporation   ,[object Object],[object Object],Climatic Conditions
[object Object],Transpiration   Climatic Conditions
Evapotranspiration   ,[object Object],[object Object],Climatic Conditions
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Evapotranspiration of Crop  Climatic Conditions
[object Object],[object Object],Volume of water requirement  Climatic Conditions
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Advantages of Micro Irrigation
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Advantages of Micro Irrigation
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Advantages of Micro Irrigation
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Advantages of Micro Irrigation
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Advantages of Micro Irrigation
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Advantages of Micro Irrigation
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Advantages of Micro Irrigation
Extracted from H. P. Singh, J. C. Samuel and A. Kumar, INDIAN HORTICULTURE April - June 2000 TRI-Traditional Irrigation.  MIS- Micro Irrigation. Drip Irrigation Systems - Benefits
Components of Micro Irrigation
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Components of Micro Irrigation
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Water Source
[object Object],[object Object],Pumping Machinery
Filtration Equipment ,[object Object],[object Object],Hydrocyclone Filter Flow Range: 27 m 3 /hr to 120 m 3 /hr Inlet/Outlet Connection : 2” to  6”
Media   Filters Filtration Equipment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Flow Range: 25m 3 /hr, to 50 m 3 /hr Inlet/Outlet Connection : 2” to 3” Jain Clean Master™ - S
[object Object],[object Object],Filtration Equipment Flow Range: 27 m 3 /hr to120 m 3 /hr Inlet/Outlet Connection : 2” to 6” Super Clean™ - ‘Y’ Type Flow Range: 15 m 3 /hr Inlet/Outlet Connection : 2” J- Super Clean Disc Filter -  ‘ L’Type
Fertilizer Equipment FERTILIZER TANK Capacity :60lt., 90 lt., 120 lt & 160 lt. VENTURY INJECTOR Size : ¾ “
Water Carrier System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PVC Pipes & HDPE Pipes for Mainline and Sub-main
Control & Flush Valves SUBMAIN FLUSH VALVE Sizes: 40/50mm & 50/63 mm BALL VALVE Sizes: 20  mm  to 90 mm GATE VALVE Sizes: 1½ inch and 2 inch BSP/NPT For controlling sections, sub-mains  For cleaning mains and sub-mains  THROTTALE VALVE Sizes: ½  inch to 4 inch
Water Distribution System
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Drippers or Emitters
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Drippers or Emitters
[object Object],Drippers or Emitters
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Limitations of Micro Irrigation
Comparison of Irrigation Methods High Moderate Minimum Minimum 17. Control of diseases and pests High Moderate Minimum Minimum 16. Use of filters High Moderate Minimum Minimum 15. Quality of water High High Low Low 14. Energy requirements High High Low Low 13. Automation of the system Minimum Low High High 12. Leveling of the land is required Moderate Moderate High High 11. Labor cost High Moderate Minimum Minimum 10. Application of fertilizers and pesticides through the irrigation water Low High High High 9. Interference of other tasks by the irrigation method High Little Little Minimum 8.  Soil aeration  High Medium Medium Little 7.  Uniformity in the crop yield High Medium Minimum Minimum 6.  Crop yield per unit of applied water  High Medium Minimum Minimum 5.  Control of irrigation depth Minimum Medium High High 4.  Surface drainage Minimum High High High 3.  Water consumption by weeds Minimum High Medium High 2.  Wetting of the foliage Minimum Medium High High 1.  Evaporation loss Drip Sprinkler Furrow Flood TOPIC
Different irrigation Systems to Plants Drip Irrigation Surface Irrigation Horticultural Plants
[object Object],Different irrigation Systems to Crops Drip Irrigation Surface Irrigation
10 0 14 7 Flood Irrigation Drip Irrigation Days after Irrigation Comparison of irrigation methods
Flood Irrigation
Sprinkler Irrigation
On line- Drip Irrigation
In-line Drip Irrigation
Estimate of Drip Irrigation System for Seasonal Crops ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]

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Drip irrigation

  • 1. Welcome Refresher Course On Micro Irrigation
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. TYPES OF IRRIGATION METHOD PRESSURIZED IRRIGATION METHODS GRAVITY OR TRADITIONAL IRRIGATION METHODS
  • 7. Surface / flood Irrigation Gravity or Traditional Irrigation Furrow Basin Border
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 17.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. Portable Pressurized Irrigation Drip Sprinkler Rain gun Sub-Surface Surface Traveling Sprinkler Center Pivot Permanent Wheel / reel Sprinkler
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 30.
  • 31. Lateral System on Wheels (Movable)
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 38.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48. Different irrigation Systems to Plants On line Drip Irrigation In line Drip Irrigation
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53.
  • 54.
  • 55.
  • 56.
  • 59.
  • 60.
  • 61.
  • 62.
  • 63.
  • 64.
  • 65.
  • 66.
  • 67.
  • 68.
  • 69.
  • 70.
  • 71.
  • 72. Extracted from H. P. Singh, J. C. Samuel and A. Kumar, INDIAN HORTICULTURE April - June 2000 TRI-Traditional Irrigation. MIS- Micro Irrigation. Drip Irrigation Systems - Benefits
  • 73. Components of Micro Irrigation
  • 74.
  • 75.
  • 76.
  • 77.
  • 78.
  • 79.
  • 80. Fertilizer Equipment FERTILIZER TANK Capacity :60lt., 90 lt., 120 lt & 160 lt. VENTURY INJECTOR Size : ¾ “
  • 81.
  • 82. PVC Pipes & HDPE Pipes for Mainline and Sub-main
  • 83. Control & Flush Valves SUBMAIN FLUSH VALVE Sizes: 40/50mm & 50/63 mm BALL VALVE Sizes: 20 mm to 90 mm GATE VALVE Sizes: 1½ inch and 2 inch BSP/NPT For controlling sections, sub-mains For cleaning mains and sub-mains THROTTALE VALVE Sizes: ½ inch to 4 inch
  • 85.
  • 86.
  • 87.
  • 88.
  • 89. Comparison of Irrigation Methods High Moderate Minimum Minimum 17. Control of diseases and pests High Moderate Minimum Minimum 16. Use of filters High Moderate Minimum Minimum 15. Quality of water High High Low Low 14. Energy requirements High High Low Low 13. Automation of the system Minimum Low High High 12. Leveling of the land is required Moderate Moderate High High 11. Labor cost High Moderate Minimum Minimum 10. Application of fertilizers and pesticides through the irrigation water Low High High High 9. Interference of other tasks by the irrigation method High Little Little Minimum 8.  Soil aeration High Medium Medium Little 7.  Uniformity in the crop yield High Medium Minimum Minimum 6. Crop yield per unit of applied water High Medium Minimum Minimum 5.  Control of irrigation depth Minimum Medium High High 4.  Surface drainage Minimum High High High 3.  Water consumption by weeds Minimum High Medium High 2.  Wetting of the foliage Minimum Medium High High 1.  Evaporation loss Drip Sprinkler Furrow Flood TOPIC
  • 90. Different irrigation Systems to Plants Drip Irrigation Surface Irrigation Horticultural Plants
  • 91.
  • 92. 10 0 14 7 Flood Irrigation Drip Irrigation Days after Irrigation Comparison of irrigation methods
  • 95. On line- Drip Irrigation
  • 97.
  • 98.