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Asel Sartbaeva
Vaccine supply chain:
challenges and opportunities
Under-five deaths from vaccine preventable diseases
worldwide
Pneumonia
45%
Measles
3%
Diarrhoea
24%
Meningitis
8%
Tetanus
3%
Whooping
cough
1%
Other
16%
Source: WHO
DTP vaccine under 5 - coverage in 2018
Problem: vaccine cold chain
Today more than 50% of vaccines are wasted due to failures in cold chain transport and storage
[World Health Organization].
waste
~5%
waste
~75-83% (90s)
~40-50%(00s)
Vaccination program successes
Small pox Polio Rinderpest
all three diseases have vaccines stable at room temperature
Vaccine Thermal stabilisation methods
Thermostable vaccines: an innovative concept in vaccine development Ravinder Kumar, Vartika Srivastava, Piyush Baindara & Aijaz
Ahmad Expert Review of Vaccines, Volume 21, 2022
Ensilication method
• Tailored growth of silica around individual vaccine components
• Silica shell physically prevents the vaccine protein from denaturation (unfolding
and aggregation)
in vivo TTCF
***
**
ns
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
0 10 20 30 40 50
anti-TTCF
IgG
response
(RU)
Time (days)
native
heated native
ensilicated
ensilicated heated
Doekhie A., Dattani R., Chen Y-C., Yang Y., Smith A., Silve A.P., Koumanov F. , Wells S.A., Edler K.J., Marchbank K.J., van den Elsen J, Sartbaeva A.
“Ensilicated tetanus antigen retains immunogenicity: in vivo study and time-resolved SAXS characterization” Scientific Reports 10, 9243, 2020.
THANK YOU
www.ensilitech.com
@AselSartbaeva
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Vaccine supply chain: challenges and opportunities

  • 1. Asel Sartbaeva Vaccine supply chain: challenges and opportunities
  • 2. Under-five deaths from vaccine preventable diseases worldwide Pneumonia 45% Measles 3% Diarrhoea 24% Meningitis 8% Tetanus 3% Whooping cough 1% Other 16% Source: WHO DTP vaccine under 5 - coverage in 2018
  • 3. Problem: vaccine cold chain Today more than 50% of vaccines are wasted due to failures in cold chain transport and storage [World Health Organization]. waste ~5% waste ~75-83% (90s) ~40-50%(00s)
  • 4.
  • 5. Vaccination program successes Small pox Polio Rinderpest all three diseases have vaccines stable at room temperature
  • 6. Vaccine Thermal stabilisation methods Thermostable vaccines: an innovative concept in vaccine development Ravinder Kumar, Vartika Srivastava, Piyush Baindara & Aijaz Ahmad Expert Review of Vaccines, Volume 21, 2022
  • 7. Ensilication method • Tailored growth of silica around individual vaccine components • Silica shell physically prevents the vaccine protein from denaturation (unfolding and aggregation)
  • 8. in vivo TTCF *** ** ns 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 0 10 20 30 40 50 anti-TTCF IgG response (RU) Time (days) native heated native ensilicated ensilicated heated Doekhie A., Dattani R., Chen Y-C., Yang Y., Smith A., Silve A.P., Koumanov F. , Wells S.A., Edler K.J., Marchbank K.J., van den Elsen J, Sartbaeva A. “Ensilicated tetanus antigen retains immunogenicity: in vivo study and time-resolved SAXS characterization” Scientific Reports 10, 9243, 2020.