វិសុទ្ធមគ្គ និងបរមត្ថមញ្ចូសាមហាដីកា

bkrN_viess
eQµaH
visuT§imKÁ nig brmtßmBa¢ÚsamhadÍka
sIlnieTÞs
eroberog nigsRmÜleday
])ask hay cMerIn nig ])ask Gwum ér:y:a
éf¶ 15 ekIt Ex ktþik B>s 2548

k
niTanvcn³
vísuT§imKÁvísuT§imKÁvísuT§imKÁvísuT§imKÁ CabkrN_víessEdlRBHefr³ GñkRsúkCm<ÚTVIb maneQµaH
e)aHsMeLgmYyrUb)anrcnaeLIg kalRBHBuT§sasnaknøgeTA)anRbmaN
1>000 qñaM enAekaHlgáaTVIb RBHefr³rUbenH KW RBHBuT§eXas³ Edlelak
)anrcnaKm<IrTukCaeRcInkñúgbvrénRBHBuT§sasna Cakargard¾FMnigCamrtk
rhUtmkdl;sBVéf¶ . karERbKm<IrRBHéRtbidk Gdækfa BIPasasIhL³mk
CaPasa mKF³b¤ Pasa)alI RBHBuT§eXas³)anRbmUlFm’kñúgRBHéRtbidk
mksEmþgTukCaBYk ² taMgBI sIlsIlsIlsIl smaFismaFismaFismaFi nig bBaØabBaØabBaØabBaØa tamlMdab; Ékar
eroberogCakarEtgsMNYr b¤ lMdab;énkareqøIysMNYrFm’kñúgbc©úb,nñ KW
GFib,ayesckþIsegçb[Bisþar bTsMNYrrbs;vísuT§imKÁeBaledayéRtsikça
EdlCamatikaFMkñúgRBHBuT§sasna bTsMNYrTaMgGs; KWCaebHdUgénkar
bdibtþiEtmü:ag eRBaHRBHBuT§eXas³)anGFib,ayedayvíciRtBisþar nigman
reboberobry )anGagRBHBuT§vcn³CaGaKtsßanTukkñúgTIenaH² TUeTA enH
sEmþg[dwgfa elakmankardwgEbkFøaykñúgRBHéRtbidk GacelIkykFm’
EdleBaledaysIl mkrYbrYmTukkñúgBYksIl elIkykFm’EdlTak;TgCa
mYysmaFi mkrYbrYmTukkñúgBYksmaFi elIkykFm’EdlTak;TgCamYybBaØa
mkrYmTukCamYyBYkbBaØa edayEckCanieTÞs ² rYmTaMgGs;man 23 nieTÞs
nig RbvtþiénkarEtgvísuT§imKÁ k¾)ankøayCakarRbLgedjedal eRBaHRBH
efr³CaGñkRsúksIhL³ )anepþÍmbBaða[elakEtgCamun kalebIelakeFVI
)anCaTIeBjcitþ nwgelIkKm<IrGdækfaPasasIhL³[elakERbCaPasa
mKF³teTA RBHBuT§eXasacarü)aneFVIy:agrh½s nig l¥¥éRkElg CaTIeBj
citþrbs;RBHefr³GñkRsúksIhL³TaMgBYg / dUecñaH Km<IrvísuT§imKÁenH CavíC¢a
niBn§edIm,Isakl,gcMeNHdwgrbs;RBHBuT§eXas³GgÁenaHÉg.

x
RBHFmµ)aletßr
CaGñkrcnaKm<IrbrmtßmBa¢ÚsamhadÍka
´m©as; ¬ RBHFmµ)aletßr¦ EdlRBHTadæanaKetßr CaGñkman sIl nig
Gacar³dl;RBmehIy manbBaØaCaeRKÓgRTRTg; mankarRbRBwtþibrisuT§ man
citþtaMgmaM GaraFnaehIy sUmfVayvnÞaRBHBuT§Cam©as; eRbóbdUcCaRBH
GaTitü RTg;manRBHsT§mµdUcCaPYgrsµI RTg;km©at;ggwtKWemah³FMGs;ehIy
RTg;júaMgBYkevenyüstVEdleRbóbdUcCapáaQUk [dwgvíess RTg;manRBH
bBaØaKuNd¾víess dUcdYgRBHGaTitü manRBHvísuT§iKuN nig RBHkruNaKuN
dUcCaBnøWGruNEdlminmanPaBesAhµg rHeLIgkñúgelak Kb,IbUCa / sUm
fVayvnÞaRBHFm’EdlbMPøWdl;elak rugerOgedayrsµI KW RBHKuN nig sUm
nmsáarRBHGriysgÇEdldUcCapáaQUkbrisuT§ehIy edayetC³énbuNü
cMeBaHkarfVayvnÞaRBHrtnRt½y EdlekIteLIgehIyedayRbkarenaH²sUm
R)ascakGnþraykñúgTIRKb;sßan nwgGaRs½yburaNkfamKÁ edÍm,IBN’na
xøwmsarénbkrN_víess eQµaHvísuT§imKÁEdlRbdab;edayn½y d¾brisuT§man
lMdab;bTy:agl¥ EdlRBHGacarüBuT§eXas³)aneBaledIm,ICa])aykñúgkar
seRmcPaBbrisuT§i EdlelakCa nafnafnafnaf manRBHcriyabrisuT§ manhb£T½y
EdlRBHkruNa[]sSah_ehIy RTg;)anseRmcehIysEmþgTuk min[xus
BIlT§irbs;RBHefr³smñak;mhavíhar [brisuT§y:agl¥ minrat;ray man
vínicä½yesckþId¾l¥it [brisuT§ nig Rbkbedayreboberobry .
sUmsaFuCnTaMgLay taMgcitþsikSanUvxøwmsarénRBHvísuT§imKÁenaH
Égrbs;´m©as; EdlR)afña[RBHsT§mµtaMgenAGs;kalyUr edayRbkar
dUecñHcuH .

K
GarmÖkfa
´RBHkruNa´)aT sUmnmsáar cMeBaHRBHrtnRt½y EdlCartn³
d¾]tþúg]tþmelIselak edayGvyv³d¾]tþmÖ KW t,Úg Gs;kalCanic©teTA>>.
kareroberogeLIgnUv Km<IrvísuT§imKÁKm<IrvísuT§imKÁKm<IrvísuT§imKÁKm<IrvísuT§imKÁ EdlBnül;edaybrmtßmBa¢Úsa-
mhadIka ´)aT)anbkERbedayl¥ mkCa exmrPasa nig eroberogeTA
tamlMdab;énmatikanImYy ² y:agp©ítp©g;bMput min[eXøógXøatBIc,ab;edIm
edIm,ICaRbeyaCn_dl;kulbutþGñkRCHføakñúgRBHrtnRt½y nig CaBiessedIm,I
CaRbeyaCn_dl;karsikSapgxøÜn .
sUmsaFuCnTaMgLay EdlmancitþPkþI cMeBaHRBHrtnRt½y
GnuemaTnanUvbuNürbs;´ EdlseRmcehIy edayRbkary:agenH .
´)aTsUm]TÞiskuslCUn matabitaCaRBHGrhnþbc©úb,nñ RBmTaMg
GtItkalpg BYkjatikñúgsgSarvdþpg nig sBVstVkñúgéRtelakpg
elakRKÚÚÚbNÐitTaMgBIr KW ³
elakRKÚ GKÁbNÐitFmµacarü bu‘t savgSbu‘t savgSbu‘t savgSbu‘t savgS pg
elakRKÚ bNÐitFmµacarü rs; srs; srs; srs; supatupatupatupat pg
EdlelakTaMgBIrCaGacarürbs;´ CaGñkmansIl mancriyabrisuT§ .
´)aTGaRs½yelakTaMgBIrehIy eTIb)ansikSanUvRBHFm’ rbs;RBH
smµasm<úT§ kñúgbdíbTad¾Rtg;EtmYyKt; KI stib,dæan 4 RbRBwtþeTAedÍm,I
vísuT§i KW RBHniBVanRBHniBVanRBHniBVanRBHniBVan .
)at;dMbg / éf¶ 15 ekIt Ex ktþik B>s 2548
´RBHkruNa ´)aT hay cMerIn - Gwum ér:y:a

X
klüaNmitþ man ]bkarKuN
kñúgkarERberoberog Km<IrvísuT§imKÁ enH
- PikçúGKÁTienña nUv bUra:nUv bUra:nUv bUra:nUv bUra: ]btßmÖkMuBüÚT½r .
- Pikçúsasn)aela KuN b‘unnafKuN b‘unnafKuN b‘unnafKuN b‘unnaf CYyBinitüGkçravíruT§ .
- PikçúsIlfavera LÚj pløILÚj pløILÚj pløILÚj pløI CYyBinitüGkçavíruT§ .
- ])ask snsnsnsn m:arDIm:arDIm:arDIm:arDI CYyBinitüGkçravíruT§ .
- ])ask LanLanLanLan suxmsuxmsuxmsuxm CYybkERb .
- ])ask rwmrwmrwmrwm saemtsaemtsaemtsaemt CYyBinitüGkçravíruT§ .
- ])ask k¥at h‘nk¥at h‘nk¥at h‘nk¥at h‘n RbFanRkúmERbGdækfa.
edayesckIþBüayamkñúgkic©karFmµTanenH ´)aTsUmmanbBaØa
CMnajkñúgFm’rbs;RBHsmµasm<úT§ rYcputcakTukçTaMgBYg )andl;nUv
RBHniBVan kMuERbeTACaRbkardéTeLIy .
sUmsaFuCn ¡ EdlmancitþrIkray enAkñúgRBHFmµvín½y rbs;
RBHsmµasm<úT§Cam©as; )annUv bIti )aemaC¢ suxekSmkSanþ terogeTA>>>> .
4444

g
matika
matika elxTMB½r
1> GtßénbBaðaBüakrN_ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 1
2> sIlnieTÞs>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 59
sMvr 5 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 60
lkçNaTictuk³rbs;sIl>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 61
3> GanisgSrbs;sIl >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 76
4> RbePTrbs;sIl >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 83
5> )atiemakçsMvrsIl >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 109
Gacar - Gnacar >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 117
eKacr 3>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 121
6> ®nÞiysMvrsIl >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 136
7> GaCÍv)arisuT§isIl >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 151
8> bc©ysnñisSitsIl >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 177
9> ehtu[sIlseRmcdl;RBm >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 208
10> sIlBYk 5 TI 1 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 247
11> sIlBYk 5 TI 2 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 258
12> PaBesAhµg nig pUrpg;énsIl >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 274
13> emfunsMeyaK 7>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 275
14> eTasénsIlvíbtþui>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 279

c
FutgÁnieTÞs
matika elxTMB½r
15> FutgÁnieTÞs >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 297
lkçNaTictuk³rbs;FutgÁ>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 302
GMBIkarsmaTanFutgÁ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 303
16> bgSúkUlikgÁ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 312
17> etcIvrikgÁ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 323
18> biNÐ)atikgÁ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 328
19> sbTancarikgÁ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 336
20> ÉkasnikgÁ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 341
21> btþbiNÐikgÁ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 346
22> xlubcäaPtþikgÁ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 350
23> GarBaØikgÁ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 354
24> rukçmUlikgÁ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 362
25> GeBÖakasikgÁ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 367
26> esasanikgÁ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 373
27> yfasnßtikgÁ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 380
28> ensC¢íkgÁ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 384
29> bkiNÑkkfaTak;TgFutgÁ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 388
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

1 vísuT§imKÁ BaküniTan
visuT§imKÁ
nig
brmtßmBa¢ÚsamhadÍka
nema tsS PKveta Grheta smµasm<úT§sSnema tsS PKveta Grheta smµasm<úT§sSnema tsS PKveta Grheta smµasm<úT§sSnema tsS PKveta Grheta smµasm<úT§sS
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
BN’na GtßénbBaðaBüakrN_
{ PikçúEdlCaGñkqøat manesckIþBüayam manbBaØaCaeRKÓgrkSaxøÜnPikçúEdlCaGñkqøat manesckIþBüayam manbBaØaCaeRKÓgrkSaxøÜnPikçúEdlCaGñkqøat manesckIþBüayam manbBaØaCaeRKÓgrkSaxøÜnPikçúEdlCaGñkqøat manesckIþBüayam manbBaØaCaeRKÓgrkSaxøÜn
taMgenAkñúgsIlehIy Gb;rMcitþ nigtaMgenAkñúgsIlehIy Gb;rMcitþ nigtaMgenAkñúgsIlehIy Gb;rMcitþ nigtaMgenAkñúgsIlehIy Gb;rMcitþ nig bBaØabBaØabBaØabBaØa Kb,IqáarnUveRKÓgcak;ERsHenHKb,IqáarnUveRKÓgcak;ERsHenHKb,IqáarnUveRKÓgcak;ERsHenHKb,IqáarnUveRKÓgcak;ERsHenH
)an)an)an)an } BaküenHRBHmanRBHPaKRTg;Rtas;Tuk .
ehtuGIV eTIbRTg;Rtas;BaküenHTuk ?
)anB¤fa eTvbutþmYyGgÁ)ancUlKal;RBHmanRBHPaK kalRTg;Kg;enA
RkúgsavtIßß kñúgmCÄimyam TUlsYrnUvbBaðaenH edIm,IedaHnUvkarsgS½yrbs;
xøÜnfa { FmµCatimü:agEdlCaeRKÓgcak;ERsH TaMgxagkñúg TaMgxageRkA
RbCaRtÚveRKÓgcak;ERsHenaHrYbrwtehIy bBiRtRBHeKatm eRBaHehtuenaH
´m©as;sUmTUlsYrRBHGgÁfa nrNaGacqáarnUveRKÓgcak;ERsHenH)an } .
karGtßaFib,ayénbBaðaenaHmandUcteTAenH ³
Baküfa eRKÓgcak;ERsHeRKÓgcak;ERsHeRKÓgcak;ERsHeRKÓgcak;ERsH enH CaeQµaHrbs;tNða EdlCaFmµCatidUc
GnÞak; BitehIy tNðaenaHeQµaHfa eRKÓgcak;ERsHeRKÓgcak;ERsHeRKÓgcak;ERsHeRKÓgcak;ERsH eRBaHdUcCaéRBRkas;;
eBalKW eRKÓgTak;rbs;edÍmeQI ¬ EdlmanEmkdUcCasMNaj; ¦ TaMgLay
manb£sSICaedIm edayGtßfa rYbrwt eRBaHekIteLIgerOy² kñúgGarmµN_

TaMgLay manrUbCaedÍm RbRBwtþeTATaMgkñúgGarmµN_fñak;Tab TaMgkñúg
GarmµN_fñak;x<s; .
tNðaenaHtNðaenaHtNðaenaHtNðaenaH eTvbuRtehAfa { eRKÓgcak;ERsHTaMgxagkñúg eRKÓeRKÓgcak;ERsHTaMgxagkñúg eRKÓeRKÓgcak;ERsHTaMgxagkñúg eRKÓeRKÓgcak;ERsHTaMgxagkñúg eRKÓgcak;gcak;gcak;gcak;
ERsHTaMgxageRkAERsHTaMgxageRkAERsHTaMgxageRkAERsHTaMgxageRkA } eRBaHvaekIteLIgTaMgbrikçarrbs;xøÜn nig brikçarrbs;
GñkdéT TaMgGtþPaBrbs;xøÜn TaMgGtþPaBrbs;GñkdéT TaMgkñúgGaytn³
xagkñúg TaMgkñúgGaytn³xageRkA RbCaEdleRKÓgcak;ERsH ¬ KW tNða ¦
ekIteLIgehIy rEmgrYbrwt mann½yfa RbCaRbCaRbCaRbCa eBalKW BYkstVTaMgGs;
EdleRKÓgcak;ERsH KW tNðaenaHrYbrwt KW cgrwtTuk dUcCaedImeQIEdl
sþúkTaMgLay manedImb£sSICaedIm / eRKÓgcak;ERsH manéRBb£sSICaedIm
rYbrwt y:agenH eRBaHfa BYkstVEdleRKÓgcak;ERsH KW tNðarYbrwtehIy
y:agenH bBiRtRBHeKatm eRBaHehtuenaH ´m©as;sUmTUlsYrRBHGgÁ kñúg
n½yfa tM tM eKatmtM tM eKatmtM tM eKatmtM tM eKatm bucäamibucäamibucäamibucäami mann½yfa eRBaHehtuenaH ´m©as;sUmTUl
sYrRBHGgÁ . eTvbutþTUlecjRBHnamrbs;RBHmanRBHPaK edayRBHeKatþ
eKatmeKatmeKatmeKatm kñúgn½yfa nrNaGacqáareRKÓgcak;ERsHenH)an KW eTvbutþTUlsYr
fa { nrNa nwgKb,Iqáar KW nrNaGacnwgqáarnUveRKÓgcak;ERsHenH Edl
rYbrwtéRt¬ elak ¦Fatu [taMgenAy:agenH)an } .
cMENkÉRBHmanRBHPaK RCabedayRBHjaNminmanGVIeTIsTak;kñúg
Fm’TaMgBYg CaeTBéneTB CaeTBéRkElgCageTB Caská³éRkElgCag
ská³ CaRBhµéRkElgCagRBhµ CaGñkemaHmutedayevsarC¢BaØaN 4 Ca
GñkEdlRTRTg;TuknUv TsBlBaØaN RTg;manRBHjaN rkeRKÓgeTIsTak;
minman RTg;man smnþckçú kaleTvbutþTUlsYry:agenHehIy kalnwg
vísC¢naesckþIenaH dl;eTvbutþenaH eTIbRtas;RBHKafaenHfa { PikçúEdlPikçúEdlPikçúEdlPikçúEdl
CaGñkqøatCaGñkqøatCaGñkqøatCaGñkqøat manesckIþBüayammanesckIþBüayammanesckIþBüayammanesckIþBüayam manbBaØaCaeRKÓgrkSaxøÜnmanbBaØaCaeRKÓgrkSaxøÜnmanbBaØaCaeRKÓgrkSaxøÜnmanbBaØaCaeRKÓgrkSaxøÜn taMgenAkñúgtaMgenAkñúgtaMgenAkñúgtaMgenAkñúg

sIlehIy Gb;rM citþ nig bBaØaenaH Kb,IqáarnUvsIlehIy Gb;rM citþ nig bBaØaenaH Kb,IqáarnUvsIlehIy Gb;rM citþ nig bBaØaenaH Kb,IqáarnUvsIlehIy Gb;rM citþ nig bBaØaenaH Kb,IqáarnUv eRKÓgcak;ERsH enH)aneRKÓgcak;ERsH enH)aneRKÓgcak;ERsH enH)aneRKÓgcak;ERsH enH)an }
dUecñH .
LÚvenH´m©as; kalnwgBN’naxøwmsarEdlRbkbedayKuNepSg² man
sIlCaxagedIménRBHKafa EdlRTg;CaGñkEsVgrknUvKuNd¾FM Rtas;ehIy
edayRbéB eTIbeBalnUvvísuT§imKÁ EdlGaRs½yn½yéneTsnarbs;RBHefr³
enAÉmhavíhar Edlmankarvínicä½yy:aghµt;ct;l¥ CaeRKÓgbegáÍteLIg
nUv)aemaC¢ dl;RBHeyaKITaMgLaykñúgRBHsasnaenH Edl)anbBVC¢akñúg
sasnaénRBHCínRsICam©as;edaykRm ehIyebImin)andwgnUvvísuT§imKÁ Edl
Rtg; EdlekSm RbmUlmknUvKuN mansIlCaedIm [)anRtwmRtÚv sUm,I
R)afñanUvesckþIbrisuT§i sUm,IBüayam k¾minseRmcnUvvísuTi§enaH)aneLIy .
éh ¡ saFuCnTaMgLay eBl´m©as;eBalnUvvísuTi§mKÁ edayeKarB
sUmGñkTaMgLay EdlR)afñanUvvisuTi§ cUrtaMgcitþsþab;nUvvisuTi§mKÁenaH eday
eKarBpgcuH .
bTfa vísuTi§vísuTi§vísuTi§vísuTi§ kñúgBaküfa ´m©as;nwgeBalnUvvísuTi§mKÁenaH Kb,IRCabfa
sMedAykRBHniBVanEdlR)ascakmniÞlTaMgBYg EdlbrisuT§Bit pøÚvénesckIþ
brisuT§§ienaHÉg eQµaHfa vívívívísuTi§mKÁsuTi§mKÁsuTi§mKÁsuTi§mKÁ ])ayCaeRKÓgseRmc elakehAfa pøÚv
´m©as;nwgsEmþgpøÚvénvísuTi§enaH .
kñúgRBH)alIkEnøgxøH RTg;sEmþgTak;TgedayFm’RtwmvibsSnaEtmü:ag
dUcEdlRtas;fa { kalbuKÁleXIjedaybBaØa fa sgçarTaMgBYgmineTog
eBlenaH eKrEmgenOyNaykñúgTukç enHCapøÚvénesckIþbrisuT§i } . kEnøøg
xøHRTg;sEmþgTak;Tgdl;Qan nig bBaØa dUcCaRTg;Rtas;fa { QanrEmg
minmandl;GñkEdlminmanbBaØa / bBaØa rEmgminmandl;GñkEdlminman
Qan / Qan nig bBaØa rEmgmanenAkñúgbuKÁlNa buKÁlenaHCaGñkenACít

RBHniBVan } .
kEnøgxøHRTg;sEmþgTak;TgedayFm’ mankmµCaedIm dUcRTg;Rtas;fa
{ mc©³mc©³mc©³mc©³ TaMgT,ayrEmgbrisuT§edayFm’ 5 Rbkar KW kmµ víC¢a Fmµ sIl nig
CÍvítd¾]tþm minEmnedayeKatþ b¤ edayRTBüeLIy } .
kEnøøgxøHRTg;sEmþgTak;TgedayFm’ mansIlCaedIm dUcEdlRtas;Tuk
fa { PikçúbribUredaysIl mancitþtaMgmaMl¥ehIy manbBaØa manesckþI
BüayamR)arB§ehIy manxøÜnbBa¢ÚneTAehIyRKb;kalTaMgBYg rEmgqøg»X³
Edlqøg)anedaykRm } .
kEnøøgxøHRTg;sEmþgTak;TgedayeBaFibkçiyFm’ manstib,dæanCaedIm
dUc)anRtas;fa { mñalPikçúTaMgT,ay enHCapøÚvEtmYy EtgRbRBwtþeTARBm
edIm,IesckþIbrisuT§iénstVTaMgT,ay .l. edIm,IeFVI[Cak;c,as;nUvRBHniBVan
enaHKWGVI KW stib,dæan 4 } sUm,IkñúgeBaFibkçiyFm’déT mansmµb,Fan
CaedIm k¾mann½ydUcKña EtkñúgbBaðaBüakrN_enH pøÚvénvísuT§ienaH RTg;
sEmþgTak;TgnwgéRtsikçamansIlCaedIm enHCaesckþIBN’naedaysegçb
kñúgKafaenH .
Baküfa sIel btidæaysIel btidæaysIel btidæaysIel btidæay ERbfa taMgenAkñúgsIl PikçúCaGñkeFVIsIl[
bribUN’enaHehAfaCaGñktaMgenAkñúgsIlkñúgTIenH eRBaHdUecñaH xøwmsarkñúg
sIel btidæaysIel btidæaysIel btidæaysIel btidæay KWmann½yfa taMgenAkñúgsIl edayeFVIsIl[bribUN’ .
bTfa neraneraneranera )andl; stV .
bTfa sbeBaØasbeBaØasbeBaØasbeBaØa mann½yfa manbBaØa CabBaØamanRBmCamYybdisn§i
éRtehtuuekItBIkmµ . Baküfa citþM bBaØBa© PavyMcitþM bBaØBa© PavyMcitþM bBaØBa© PavyMcitþM bBaØBa© PavyM mann½yfa { júaMgsmaFi
nig víbsSna[ceRmIn } BitehIy kñúgBaküenH smaFiRTg;sEmþgeday

matika KW citþ cMENkvíbsSna RTg;sEmþgedaymatika KW bBaØa dUecñH .
bTfa GatabIGatabIGatabIGatabI ERbfamankarBüayam karBüayamelakehAfa Gatab
eRBaHGtßfa CaehtudutnUvkiels[ekþA esckþIBüayamCaehtudutkemþAnUv
kielsrbs;PikçúenaHmanehIy ehtuenaH PikçúenaHeTIbeQµaHfa GatabIGatabIGatabIGatabI
¬ GñkmanesckþIBüayamCaeRKÓgdutkemþAnUvkiels ¦ .
bBaØabBaØabBaØabBaØa elakehAfa enbkenbkenbkenbk kñúgBaküfa nibekanibekanibekanibeka mann½yfa GñkRbkb
edaybBaØaenaH RBHmanRBHPaK sEmþgnUv)arihariyb,BaØa edaybTenH
kñúgbBaðaBüakrN_enaH bBaØaman 3 y:agKW ³
1111- sCatib,BaØa ¬ bBaØamanBIkMeNIt ¦ .
2222- víbsSnabBaØa .
3333- )arihariyb,BaØa ¬ bBaØabrihar ¦EdlCaGñknaMkñúgkic©RKb;y:ag .
bTfa PikçúPikçúPikçúPikçú manvíeRKaHfa { GñkNarEmgeXIjP½ykñúgsgSar ehtuenaH
GñkenaH eTIbeQµaHfa Pikçú } . bTcugeRkayfa esaesaesaesa mM víCdey CdMmM víCdey CdMmM víCdey CdMmM víCdey CdM
mann½yfa { PikçúenaH KW PikçúEdlRbkbedayFm’ 6 Rbkar manedaysIl
edaysmaFi EdlsEmþgecjCamatika KW citþ edaybBaØa 3 RbkarenH
nig edayesckþIBüayam dutkiels QrenAelIEpndI KW sIl ehIyelIk
s®sþaKWvíbsSnabBaØa EdlsMelogl¥ehIyedaysila KW smaFi edayéd
KW )arihariyb,BaØa edaykmøaMgKW vIriy³maMTaMehIy Kb,Iqáar KW Kb,Ikat;
TmøaynUveRKÓgcak;ERsH KW tNða EdlmanehIyenAkñúgsnþanrbs;xøÜn
enaHTaMgGs;)an eRbóbdUcCabursEdlQrenAelIWEpndI elIks®sþaEdl
sMelogl¥ehIy qáarnUvKum<b£sSIFMdUecñaH } kñúgxN³énmKÁ PikçúenaH eQµaH
fa kMBugqáarnUveRKÓgcak;ERsHenaHÉg kñúgxN³énpl eQµaHfa qáareRKÓg

cak;ERsHenaHrYcehIy rEmgCaGKÁTkçieNyübuKÁlrbs;mnusSelak RBm
TaMgeTvelak eRBaHdUecñaH eTIbRBHmanRBHPaKRtas;fa ³
{ PikçúEdlCaGñkqøat manesckþIBüayam manbBaØarkSaxøÜn taMgenAPikçúEdlCaGñkqøat manesckþIBüayam manbBaØarkSaxøÜn taMgenAPikçúEdlCaGñkqøat manesckþIBüayam manbBaØarkSaxøÜn taMgenAPikçúEdlCaGñkqøat manesckþIBüayam manbBaØarkSaxøÜn taMgenA
kñúgsIlehIyGb;rMcitþ nigbBaØa enaHKb,IqáarnUveRKÓgcak;ERsHenH)ankñúgsIlehIyGb;rMcitþ nigbBaØa enaHKb,IqáarnUveRKÓgcak;ERsHenH)ankñúgsIlehIyGb;rMcitþ nigbBaØa enaHKb,IqáarnUveRKÓgcak;ERsHenH)ankñúgsIlehIyGb;rMcitþ nigbBaØa enaHKb,IqáarnUveRKÓgcak;ERsHenH)an } .
RBHmanRBHPaKRtas;TukkñúgRBHKafaenaHfa CaGñkqøatedaybBaØaNa
kic©enaHEdlKb,IeFVIkñúgbBaØaenaHk¾eT eRBaHbBaØaenaH seRmcdl;eKeday
GanuPaBénbrikmµehIyEtmü:ag EtGñkenaH Kb,ICaGñkeFVICab;tKña eday
GMNacénvÍriy³ CaGñkeFVIedayGMNacénkardwgd¾RbéB edayGMNacén
bBaØa RTg;Rtas;Tukkñúg 2bTfa GtabI nibekaenaHtaMgenAkñúgsIlehIy
Gb;rMsmf nig víbsSna RTg;Rtas;edayGMNaccitþ nig bBaØaenaH RBHman
RBHPaKCam©as; sEmþgnUvpøÚvénvisuT§ienH edaycMeBaH KW sIl smaFisIl smaFisIl smaFisIl smaFi nig
bBaØabBaØabBaØabBaØa kñúgRBHKafaenaH dUecñHÉg .
ÉRBHFm’eTsnaRtwmbu:eNÑH RBHBuT§GgÁRTg;)anRbkas ³
1111- sikça 3 .
2222- sasnamanlMG 3 y:ag .
3333- ]bnisS½yénKuNvíess manPaBCaGñk)annUvvíC¢a 3 CaedIm .
4444- karevorcaknUvTIbMput 2 y:ag nigkaresBnUvmCÄimabdibTa .
5555- ])ayCaeRKÓgknøgcakKti manG)ayCaedIm .
6666- karlHbg;nUvkielsedayGakar 3 .
7777- Fm’Cabdibkçdl;eTasman vÍtikám CaedIm .
8888- karCRmHsgáiels 3 .
9999- ehtuénPaBCaRBHGriybuKÁl manRBHesatabnñCaedÍm .
sYrfa RTg;RbkasdUcemþc ?

eqøIyfa kñúgbBaðakmµenH GFisIlsikçaGFisIlsikçaGFisIlsikçaGFisIlsikça RTg;RbkasedaysIl / GFicitþGFicitþGFicitþGFicitþ
sikçasikçasikçasikça RTg;RbkasedaysmaFi / GFib,BaØasikçaGFib,BaØasikçaGFib,BaØasikçaGFib,BaØasikça RTg;RbkasedaybBaØa .
mü:ageTot lm¥bTedIménRBHsasna RTg;RbkasedaysIl BitehIy
sIl eQµaHfa xagedÍménRBHsasna eRBaHRBH)alIfa { GVIeQµaHfaxagGVIeQµaHfaxagGVIeQµaHfaxagGVIeQµaHfaxag
edÍedÍedÍedÍménkuslTaMgLayménkuslTaMgLayménkuslTaMgLayménkuslTaMgLay } eqøIyfa { sIlEdlbrisuT§l¥ehIyeQµaHfa xag
edIménkuslFm’TaMgLay } nig eRBaHRBH)alI ¬ »vaT)atiemakç kñúgesckþI
xagedIm ¦ sEmþgfa { karmikarmikarmikarmineFVI)abTaMgBYgneFVI)abTaMgBYgneFVI)abTaMgBYgneFVI)abTaMgBYg } dUecñHCaedIm / ÉsIlenaH
eQµaHfa s¥at eRBaHCaehtunaMmknUvKuN mankarminekþARkhayCaedIm .
lm¥bTkNþal RTg;RbkasedaysmaFi BitehIy smaFi eQµaHfa
CaKuNkñúglm¥bTkNþalénRBHsasna eRBaHRBH)alI ¬ »vaT)atiemakç
esckþIkNþal ¦ eBalfa { karjúaMgkkarjúaMgkkarjúaMgkkarjúaMgkuslFm’[dl;RBmuslFm’[dl;RBmuslFm’[dl;RBmuslFm’[dl;RBm } dUecñHCaedIm/
smaFienaHeQµaHfa s¥at eRBaHCaehtunaMmknUvKuN manT§ivíFICaedIm
PaBs¥atkñúglm¥bTcug EdlRTg;RbkasedaybBaØa KW bBaØa eQµaHfa Ca
TIbMputénsasna eRBaHRBH)alI ¬ »vaT)atiemakç esckþIxagcug ¦ eBal
Tukfa { kareFVIcitþrbs;xøÜn[pUrpg; ekareFVIcitþrbs;xøÜn[pUrpg; ekareFVIcitþrbs;xøÜn[pUrpg; ekareFVIcitþrbs;xøÜn[pUrpg; enHCaBaküeRbónRbedAnHCaBaküeRbónRbedAnHCaBaküeRbónRbedAnHCaBaküeRbónRbedA énRBHBuT§énRBHBuT§énRBHBuT§énRBHBuT§
TaMgLayTaMgLayTaMgLayTaMgLay } dUecñH nig eRBaHRBHsasnamanbBaØaCaKuNy:agéRkElg /
bBaØaenaH eQµaHfa s¥atl¥ eRBaHCaehtunaMmknUvPaBCaGñkmaMTaMkñúgdæa-
rmµN_ nig GnidæarmµN_ smdUcRBHBuT§dIkaRtas;Tukfa ³
{ PñMfµtan;rEmgminkeRmIk eRBaHxül;y:agNa bNÐPñMfµtan;rEmgminkeRmIk eRBaHxül;y:agNa bNÐPñMfµtan;rEmgminkeRmIk eRBaHxül;y:agNa bNÐPñMfµtan;rEmgminkeRmIk eRBaHxül;y:agNa bNÐitTaMgLayitTaMgLayitTaMgLayitTaMgLay rEmgrEmgrEmgrEmg
minkeRmIkeRBaHminkeRmIkeRBaHminkeRmIkeRBaHminkeRmIkeRBaH ninÞaninÞaninÞaninÞa nig sresIr k¾dUecñaHEdrnig sresIr k¾dUecñaHEdrnig sresIr k¾dUecñaHEdrnig sresIr k¾dUecñaHEdr } mü:ageTot ]bnisS½yén
Gñk)annUvvíC¢a 3 k¾RTg;RbkasedaysIl eRBaHbuKÁlGaRs½ynUvsIlsm,tþi
eTIbseRmcnUvviC¢a 3 )an minEmnGaRs½ynUvehtudéTenaHeT / ]bnisS½y
énPaBCaGñk)anGPiBaØa 6 RTg;RbkasedaysmaFi eRBaHbuKÁlGaRs½ynUv

smaFism,tþi eTIbseRmcGPiBaØa 6 )an nwg)anGaRs½yehtudéTeRkABI
smaFienaHk¾eT ]bnisS½yénkarEbkFøaykñúgbdismÖiTa RTg;Rbkaseday
bBaØa eRBaHbuKÁlGaRs½ynUvbBaØasm,tþi eTIbseRmcnUvbdismÖiTa 4 )an
minEmnedayehtudéTeT .
mü:ageTot karevorcaknUvTIbMput KW kamsuxløikanueyaK RTg;Rbkas
edaysIl karevorcaknUvTIbMput KW GtþkilmfanueyaK RTg;Rbkaseday
smaFi karesBnUvmCÄimabdibTa RTg;RbkasedaybBaØa .
dUcKñaEdr ])ayCaeRKÓgQanknøgG)ay RTg;Rbkaseday sIl
])ayCaeRKÓgQanknøgkamFatu RTg;RbkasedaysmaFi ])ayCaeRKÓg
QanknøgPB RTg;RbkasedaybBaØa . karlHbg;kielsedayGMNac
tTgÁb,han RTg;Rbkaseday sIl karlHbg;kielsedayGMNac
víkçmÖnb,han RTg;Rbkaseday smaFi karlHbg;kielsedayGMNac
smuecäTb,han RTg;Rbkaseday bBaØa .
mü:ageTot Fm’EdlCabdibkçdl; vÍtikám ¬karknøgelµIstam kayvaca¦
énkiels RTg;RbkasedaysIl Fm’EdlCabdibkçdl;briyudæan ¬ karrMuB½T§
citþ ¦ énkiels RTg;RbkasedaysmaFi Fm’EdlCabdibkçdl;Gnus½y
¬ eRKÓgedkRtaMenAkñúgcitþþ ¦ énkiels RTg;RbkasedaybBaØa . karCRmH
sgáiels KW Tuc©rit RTg;RbkasedaysIl karCRmHsgáielsKW tNða RTg;
RbkasedaysmaFi karCRmHsgáiels KW Tidæi RTg;RbkasedaybBaØa .
tamn½yenaH ehtuénPaBCaRBHesatabnñnigRBHskTaKamibuKÁl RTg;
RbkasedaysIl / PaBCaRBHGnaKamI RTg;RbkasedaysmaFi / PaBén
RBHGrhnþ RTg;RbkasedaybBaØa eRBaHfa RBHesatabnñ RBHmanRBHPaK
RTg;Rtas;fa { CaGñkeFVI[bribUN’kñúgsIlTaMgLay } RBHskTaKamI k¾dUc

Kña cMENkRBHGnaKamIRTg;Rtas;fa { CaGñkeFVI[bribUN’kñúgsmaFi } RBH
Grhnþ RTg;Rtas;fa { CaGñkeFVI[bribUN’kñúgbBaØa } .
edayFmµeTsnaRtwmb:ueNÑaH RTg;RbkasnUvKuN 9 y:agKW ³
1111- sikça 3 .
2222- sasnamanlm¥ 3 y:ag .
3333- ]bnisü½yénKuNviess manPaBCaGñk)annUvviC¢a 3 CaedIm.
4444- karevorcaknUvpøÚvxus 2 y:ag nigkaresBnUvmCÄimabdibTa .
5555- ])ayCaeRKÓgknøgputBIKti manG)ayCaedIm .
6666- karlHbg;kiels manedayGakar 3 .
7777- Fm’EdlCabdibkçdl;eTas manvÍtikám³ CaedIm .
8888- karCRmHsgáiels 3 .
9999- ehtuénPaBCaRBHGriybuKÁl manRBHesatabnñ CaedIm .
mü:ageTot KuNBYk 3 déT² eTotman ¬ kayvíevkedaysIl citþvíevk
edaysmaFi ]bFivíevkedaybBaØa ¦ k¾RTg;RbkaspgEdr edayRbkar
dUecñH .
¬ cb; BaküniTan ¦

10 mhadÍka BaküniTan
mhadÍka
BN’nakfaeBaledayBaküniTan
RBHvísuT§imKÁenH elakGacarüGaRs½ybTRBHsURt )anepþÍmtaMgTuk
ehIy edIm,InwgelIkRBHsURtenaHtaMgeLIgTukCamun ehIyBN’naesckþI
edayRbkarepSg ² edaymatikaKW karGFib,aynUvBaküniTanCaxagedImén
RBHvísuT§imKÁenaH k¾epþÍmBakümanCaGaT×fa { sIel btidæay } dUecñH .
BitehIy elakGacarükalnwgBN’naRBHFm’ Kb,IeBalnUvBaküEdlCa
niTanénRBHFm’enaHCaxagedIm bnÞab;BIenaHKYreBalnUvRbeyaCn_ karrYb
rYmesckþIénbT esckþIsm<½n§ eKalbMNg BaküsYr BaküeqøIy RBmTaMg
elakGacarük¾)anbdibtþiehIy y:agenaHÉg .
kñúgGFikarenH Baküfa PKvnþM kir CaedIm CaBaküGFib,aynUvBakü
niTan nig CaRbeyaCn_éneTsna .
Baküfa vísuT§imKÁM PasisSMCaedIm CaBaküGFib,ayesckþIrYm .
Baküfa sIel ztVa CaedImCaBaküGFib,ayesckþIcMeBaHbTénesckþI
sm<½n§ nig eKalbMNg .
Baküfa kw sIlM CaedIm CaBaküsYr / bnÞab;BIenaHCaBaküeqøIy sUm,I
kñúgsmaFikfa nigbBaØakfa k¾mann½ydUcKña .
manBaküsYrmkfa ehtuGVI kñúgRBHvísuT§imKÁenH elakGacarüelIkRBH
Kafa vísC¢na eLIgTukCaxagedIm minelIkRBHKafa bucäa TukCaxagedIm
eRBaHBaküvísC¢namanBakübucäaCaxagedIm >>>>.
erOgenHsUmeqøIydUecñH Kb,IRCabfa eRBaHesckþIénRBHKafavísC¢na
enaHCamgÁl 1/ eRBaHsEmþgesckþIénRBHsasnamanlm¥bTedIm CaedIm

1 / eRBaHkm©at;nUvGnþrayedaykarhamnUv]bTÞv³ manP½yCaedIm 1 nig
eRBaHrYbrYmFm’EdlKb,IBN’nateTA 1 .
kñúgGFikarenH GacarüGñksYreBalfa eRBaHehtuGVI kareBalvísuT§imKÁ
enH )anCaelakGacarü epþÍmerOgr:aveLIgmun min)anepþÍmGMBIkarelIk
sresIrRBHsasþamun ? esckþIenHsUmeqøIyfa eRBaHRBHvísuT§imKÁenH min
EmnCakfaBN’nacMeBaHRBHKm<IrxagedImenaHeT . BitehIy vísuT§imKÁkfa
enH minEmnCakarBN’nacMeBaHRBHKm<IrénnikayTaMgLay manTIXnikay
CaedIm dUcCaGdækfaTaMgLay mansumgÁlvílasinICaedImenaHeT .
mü:ageTot minEmnCabkrN_déT dUcCaKm<IrGPiFmµavta nig sumtavta
CaedIm . b:uEnþCakarBN’naGFib,ayBiessrbs;GdækfaTaMgLay man
sumgÁlvílasinI CaedIm . eRBaHehtuenaHÉg elakGacarük¾eBalBakü
CaedImfa { vísuT§imKÁCapøÚvkNþal } dUecñH .
mü:ageTot Kb,IeXIjfa RBHvísuT§imKÁenH CakfaEdlepþÍmedaykar
elIksresIrk¾)an minEmnepþÍmedaykarelIkerOgr:avEtmü:agenaHeT .
BitehIy karsEmþgerOgr:avkñúgRBHsasnaCaerOgsuT§ ² dUcCapøÚvelak
k¾eT . karRbkasRBHKuNrbs;RBHsasþa EtgEsþgecjeTAedaykar
sEmþgcMeBaHRBHsasþa EdlmankarsEmþgnUvRBHFm’minvibrit KWCakar
sEmþgnUvsm,tþirbs;RBHsasna . elakGacarünwgeBalteTAfa { tam
lMdab;énBaküRtwmbu:eNÑHÉg EdlelakRbkasnUvsikça 3 } dUecñHCaedIm.
eday GaTi s½BÞ kñúg2bTfa esatabnñaTiPavsS c krNM enHCakar
RbkasehtuénPaBCaRBHGriybuKÁlmanRBHesatabnñCaedIm elakGacarü
rEmgse®gÁaHRBHGrhnþTaMgGs;dUcnwgRBHskTaKamI nig RBHGnaKamIRKb;
CMBUk eRBaHmin)anelIkvíPaKTuk .

edayehtuenaHÉg eTIbeXIjfa Fm’TaMgLaymansIlCaedIm Edl
RbRBwtþkñúgcMENkénkarTmøaykielsrbs;RBHeBaFistVTaMg 3 CMBUk elak
k¾se®gÁaHcUledayBaküfa { sIel btidæay } CaedIm kñúgTIenH .
BitehIy kareXIjP½ykñúgsgSar CaBiesskñúgPBcugeRkayrbs;RBH
eBaFistVTaMg 3 BYkenaH nig karbdibtþiedaykartaMgenAkñúgsIltamsm
KYrcMeBaHxøÜn [smf³ nig víbsSna Qanmux km©at;nUveRKÓgcak;ERsH KW
tNða )an / CaerOgdUcKña .
mü:ageTot edayBaküCaTUeTAfa { esa mM víCdey CdM } elak
sMedAykkareFVI[dac;sUnünUveRKÓgcak;ERsH KW tNða EdlCakard¾RbesIr
éRkElg nig EdlRbesIrbMputCagGVI² . kñúgkarkm©at;nUveRKÓg cak;ERsH
TaMg 2 y:agenaH edaykareFVI[dac;sUnünUveRKÓgcak;ERsH KW tNða
edayGs;eCÍg eRBaHPav³KW karlHkiels nig vasna k¾CakarsEmþgdl;
bhansm,Tarbs;RBHsasþa nig jaNsm,Ta Edlmanbhansm,Ta
Caehtu . edaykarkm©at;nUveRKÓgcak;ERsH KW tNða TaMg 2 RbkarenaH
RTg; k¾sEmþgnUvsm,TaTaMgLay manGanuPavsm,TaCaedIm eRBaHCa
sm,TaEdlminmanGVIbiT)aMg dUecñH .
mü:ageTot bNÐitKb,IRCabfa RBHvísuT§imKáenH CakareBalEdlepþÍm
edaykarelIksresIredayRbkardUecñH . mü:ageTotKb,IeXIjfa RBH
vísuT§imKÁenHCakareBalEdlepþImedaykarelIksresIrEtmü:ag eRBaHelak
GacarüepþImGFib,aybMNgcMeBaHmux KW karelIksresIrRBHsasþa eday
BaküCaedImfa { sBVFemµsu Gb,díhtBaØaNcaerasBVFemµsu Gb,díhtBaØaNcaerasBVFemµsu Gb,díhtBaØaNcaerasBVFemµsu Gb,díhtBaØaNcaera } RBHmanRBHPaK
mankarRtac;eTAénRBHjaNminmanGVIeTIsTak;kñúgFm’TaMgBYg .
mü:ageTot eRBaHkareBalnUvvísuT§imKÁenHenaH elakGacarü)anerobcM

ehIy edayTak;TgCamYynwgkarsEmþgrbs;RBHsasþa EdlRTg;CaGñk
GackñúgkarBüakrN_tamsmKYrdl;GFüaRs½yrbs;eTvbutþ EdlCaGñkTUl
sYr nig CakarsresIry:agéRkElg cMeBaHRBHsasþa kñúgvar³cab;epþIm
GFib,aytamsmKYrénFm’EdlGFib,ay enHCaFmµTMenomEdlelakGacarü
)anRbRBwtþehIy eRBaHehtuenaH kñúgkareBalnUvRBHvisuT§imKÁenH elak
Gacarü )aneFIVkarelIksresIry:agenH edayehtuenHÉg elakGacarü
kalnwgelIknUvehtuénGakarelIksresIr EdlkMBugeBal eTIbtaMgRBH
KafavisC¢namun ehIysEmþgKafaEdlCabucäaedaysrub nig edayGtß
edaymanmatikaKW karsYredImehtuénKafaEdlbucäaenaH manbMNgfVay
nUvkarelIksresIrRBHmanRBHPaK qøúHbBa©aMgnUvPaBEdlRTg;Gackñúgkar
BüakrN_minvíbrit cMeBaHkarbucäaenaH ehIy)aneFVIkarGFib,aynUvRBHFm’
tambMNg . edayehtuenaH eTIbelakGacarüeBalBaküfa { sIel
btidæay } CaedIm .
xøwmsarénRBHKafakñúgRBH)alIenaH nwgGFib,aydUcteTA ³
nwgmanvínicä½ykñúgBaküTaMgLay manBaküfa ti CaedImdUcteTA ³
niyaycMeBaHBakü ti mun / ti s½BÞenHmanGtßeRcIny:ag CaedIm
GtßKW ehtu ¬ ERbfa eRBaHehtuenaH ¦ / manGtßKW brismabn ¬ ERbfa
dUecñHÉg ¦ / manGtßKW GaTi ¬ERbfa CaedIm ¦ / manGtßKW bTtßvíbriyay
¬ ERbfa CaBaküERbxøwmsarcMeBaHbT ¦ / manGtßKW bkar ¬ERbfa eday
RbkardUecñH ¦ / manGtßKW GvFarN¬ manxøwmsarepSg ¦ / manGtßKW
niTsSn ¬dUcCa ¦ .

BitehIy ti s½BÞenH mankñúgGtß KW ehtu dUcmankñúgBaküCaedImfa
{ rub,tIti exa Pikçev tsµa ¬rUbn¦ti vuc©ti } mñalPikçúTaMgLay eRBaHkar
EbkFøayeTAeTIbehAfa rUb . mankñúgGtßKW brismabn dUcmankñúgBakü
CaedImfa { tsµatih em Pikçev FmµTayaTa Pvf ma GamisTayaTa
Gtßi em tuemðsu Gnukm,akinþi em savka FmµTayaTa PevyüMú ena
GamisTayaTa } mñalPikçúTaMgLay eRBaHehtuenaHÉg BYkGñkcUrCa
FmµTayaTrbs;tfaKtcuH kMuCaGamisTayaTrbs;tfaKteLIy . tfaKt
mankarKitKUrcMeBaHGñkTaMgLayCanic©fa eFVIy:agNahñ+ sav½kTaMgLay
rbs;tfaKtnwgKb,ICaFmµTayaT minCaGamisTayaT .
mankñúgGtß KW GaTi dUckñúgBaküCaedImfa { ti va ti ÉvrU)a
nc©KItvaTitvísUkTsSna bdívíreta } PikçúevorcakkarraMErk karRbKMut®nþI
nig karemIl karelgsEmþgEdlCasRtÚvdl;kuslFm’ y:agenHCaedIm .
mankñúgGtßKW bTtßvíbriyay ¬ BaküERbxøwmsarcMeBaHbT ¦ dUcmankñúg
BaküCaedImfa {maKNÐieyati tsS RBahµNsS sgça smBaØa bBaØtþi
evahaera namM namkmµM nameFyüM nirutþi BüBa¢nM GPilae)a } Baküfa
maKNÐiy CaeRKÓgkMNt; CaTIsmÁal;[dwg CabBaØti Caevahar CaeQµaH
Ca kartaMgeQµaH CanameFyü Canirutþi CaBüBa¢n³ CaBaküehA rbs;
RBahµN_enaH .
mankñúgGtß KW bkar dUckñúgBaküCaedImfa { ti exa Pikçev
sm,díPeya Baela Gb,díPeya bNÐÐieta s]bTÞeva Baela GnubTÞeva
bNÐieta s]bseKÁa Baela GnubseKÁa bNÐieta } ERbfa mñal
PikçúTaMgLay edayRbkardUecñHÉg buKÁlBalmanP½ycMeBaHmux bNÐitmin

manP½ycMeBaHmuux buKÁlBalmanGnþray bNÐitminmanGnþray buKÁlBal
man]bsKÁ bNÐitminman]bsKÁ .
mankñúgGtßKW GvFarN GFib,ayfa kñúgkarRBmeRBógéncitþ dUckñúg
BaküCaedImfa { Gtßi Tb,c©ya CramrNnþi ti buedæn sta GannÞ
GtßItisS vcnIyM kw bc©ya CramrNnþi ti ec veTyü Catib,c©ya
CramrNnþi c©sS vcnIyM } mñalGannÞ ebIeKsYrfa Cra nigmrN³man
vtßúCabc©½yb¤ ? GñkKb,IeqøIyfa man / ebIeKsYrfa Cra nig mrN³manGVICa
bc©½y ? GñkKb,IeqøIyfa CranigmrN³man eRBaHmanCatiCabc©½y .
mankñúg Gtß KW niTsSn dUckñúgBaküCaedImfa { GtIIßti exa kc©an
Gyemeka Genþa ntIßti exa kc©an GyM Tutieya Genþa } ERbfa
mñalkc©an³ cMENkTIbMputTI 1 enHmanehIy cMENkTIbMputTI 2 enHmin
man .
sUm,IkñúgTIenH ti s½BÞ Kb,Iyl;fa eRbIkñúgGtßKW niTsSnnwgeBalfa
eRbIkñúgGtßKW bkar k¾KYrdUcKña . cMENk ti s½BÞedImdMbUgKb,Iyl;fa eRbI
kñúgGtßKW brismabn .
s½BÞfa hi eRbIkñúgGtßKW GvFarN . bTfa TM CaBaküniyaycMeBaH
vtßúEdlRbckSkñúgTICít eRBaHeFVIbTRBHsURttamEdl)anRbsBVehIy Tuk
cMeBaHmux . nwgGFib,aybTfa vutþM teTA vutþþ s½BÞenH man]bsKÁ nigmin
man]bsKÁ eXIjeRbIkñúgGtßTaMgLayCaedImfa GtßKW vb,n karsabeRBaH
GtßKW vabsmIkrN eFVITIsMNab[rab / GtßKW ekesaharN kardak;cuH
nUveksa/ Gtß KW CÍvítvutþi karciBaw©wmCÍvít/ Gtß KW bmutþPav karrYcput / Gtß KW
)avcnbvtþit [RbRBwtþeTAkñúgPaBCa)avcn³ / Gtß KW GeCÄsn kareKarB

GeBaI¢jnigGtßKW kfn kareBal . BitehIy vutþ s½BÞenHmankñúgGtß vb,n
karsabeRBaH dUcmankñúgBaküCaedImfa buKÁlNaminRbTUsr:aymitþ eKa
rbs;GñkenaHrEmgekItmk BUCEdlsabeRBaHkñúgERsrEmglUtlas;l¥ Gñk
enaHrEmgbriePaKnUvplénBUCEdl)ansabeRBaHehIyenaH . mankñúg
GtßKW vabsmIkrN eFVITIsabeRBaH[rabesµIedayvtßúTaMgLay manrnas;
EdlmaneFµj 8 CaedIm / dUckñúgRbeyaKCaedImfa {ena c exa bdívutþM }
EtminTan;)anRtLb; . mankñúgGtßKW ekesaharN kardak;cuHnUveksa
dUckñúgRbeyaKCaedImfa { kabTieka maNeva Thera vutþsiera }
kabTikmaNBenAekµgdak;cuHnUveksaehIy . mankñúgGtß KW CÍvítvutþi kar
ciBaw©mCÍvít dUckñúgRbeyaKCaedImfa { bnñelaema brTvuetþa miKPUetn
ectsa víhrti } PikçúEdlmaneramFøak;cuH ciBaw©mCÍvítedaybc©½yEdl
GññkdéTfVay mancitþdUcdMusac; .
mankñúg Gtß KW { Bn§neta bmutþPav } karRCúHputcakBIfñaMg dUckñúg
RbeyaKCaedImfa { esyüfabi nam bNÐúblaesa Bn§na bvuetþa
GPeBVa hrittay } søwkeQIBN_elOgdac;ecjBIfñaMg sUm,Iy:agNa
k¾minGac Carbs;exoveTot . mankñúg Gtß KW { )avcnPaevn bvtþit }
[RbRBwtþeTA edayPaBCa)avcn³ / dUckñúgRbeyaKCaedImfa { eysmiTM
Étrhi e)araNM mnþbTM KItM bvutþM smIhitM } kñúgbc©úb,nñenH
bTmnþCarbs;cas; EdlBYkRBahµN_TaMgLayNa cgRkgrkSaTuk [
RbRBwtþeTACa)avcn³ .
sUm,Ikñúgelakevahar vutþ s½BÞ mankñúgGtßKW GeCÄsn eKarBGeBaI¢j
dUckñúgBaküfa { vuetþa KuNa } GñkEdlRTRTg;nUvKuN eKeKarBGeBaI¢j

ehIy { vuetþa )arayena } GñkEdldl;nUveRtIy eKeKarBGeBaI¢jehIy
dUecñHCaedIm . mankñúg Gtß KW kfn eBaldUcBaküfa { vutþM exa bentM
PKvta FmµTayaTa em Pikçev Pvf ma GamisTayaTa } RBHmanRBH
PaKRtas;BaküenHTukfa mñalPikçúTaMgLay GñkTaMgLaycUrCaFmµTayaT
rbs;tfaKt kMuCaGamisTayaTeLIy dUecñHCaedIm . sUm,IkñúgTIenH vutþ
s½BÞ KbI,eXIjfa eRbIkñúgGtßKW kfn ¬eBal ¦ enaHÉg . eRBaHehtuenaH
elakGacarüeTIbsEmþgBnül;KafaEdlelIkeLIgedayesckþICaKafaEdl
RBHmanRBHPaKRTg;sEmþgfa { RBHsURtenH RBHmanRBHPaK RTg;sEmþg
TukehIydUecñHÉgKW y:agenHb:ueNÑaH } . b¤rEmghamGakarEdlRBHman
RBHPaKRTg;sEmþgehIyénKafaenaH .
bTfa ksµa CabBa©mIvíPtþi cuHkñúgGtß KW ehtu . s½BÞfa bn RtwmEtCa
vcnalgáar . edaybTTaMgBIr elakGacarürEmgsYrnUvehtu . bTfa ÉtM
elakGacarürMlwkbTRBHsURt tamEdl)aneBalehIy .
bTfa vutþM CanimitþþénBaküsYr . elakGacarüGaRs½yesckþIén
xøwmsarenaH Edlpøas;bþÚreTAkñúgkaryl;rbs;xøÚn k¾eBalfa { TM } dUecñH
ehIy k¾eBaleTotfa { ÉtM } sMedAykGakarEdlRBHmanRBHPaKRtas;
Tuk . edayBaküTaMgGs;enH elakGacarüsYrdl;ehtuéneTsna eRBaH
eBalBaküfa { PKvnþM kir } CaedImTuk edIm,InwgjúaMgGñksEmþg sßanTI
kal GñkTTYleTsnaenaH[c,as;las; .
kñúgbNþaBaküTaMgenaH s½BÞfa kir Cani)atcuHkñúgGtßKW GnusSvn¬)anB¤
)ansþab;mk ¦ . edays½BÞfa kir enaH elakGacarüsEmþgnUvesckþIEdl
kMBugeBaldl;xøwmsar CaxøwmsarEdl)ansþab;tam ² Kñamk .

bTfa rtþiPaeK mann½yfa kñúgcMENkmYyénraRtI / GFib,ayfa kñúg
mCÄimyam . eTv enaHÉgeQµaHfa eTvbuRt eQµaHfa buKÁlNamYy
eRBaHminmaneQµaHR)akd dUcCaesþcevsSv½NCaedIm . Baküfa edÍm,Idk
nUvkarsgS½y manBaküRbkbfa )anTUlsYredIm,IdknUvkUnsr KW vícikicäa .
mü:ageTot edayBaküfa { edÍm,IdknUvesckþIsgS½y } enH elak
GacarüsEmþgfa bNþaBakübucäa 5 y:ag BaküTUlsYrenHCa vímtiecäTna-
bucäa ¬ KWCaBaküsYrkat;esckþIsgS½y ¦ .
tNða RBHmanRBHPaKRtas;fa {eRKÓgcak;ERsH}edayGtßNa edIm,I
nwgsEmþgnUvGtßenaH ² Ég eTIbelakGacarüeBalBaküfa { Caliniya }
mansMNaj;CaedIm . BitehIy tNða enaHRtas;ehAfa { CalinI }
eRBaHGtßfa mansMNaj;EdlCaGvyv³rbs;xøÜnenaHÉg manRbePTCa
tNðavícrit 108 .
LÚvenH edIm,InwgsEmþgPaBRbRBwtiþeTAedayGakarCaeRKÓgcak;ERsH
éntNðaenaH eTIbelakGacarüeBalfa { BitehIy tNðaenaH } dUecñH
CaedIm .
kñúgbNþaBaküTaMgLayenaH elakGacarü eBaldl;sßanTIRbRBwtþeTA
éntNðaenaHfa kñúgGarmµN_TaMgLaymanrUbCaedIm eRBaHtNðavís½yput
cakGarmµN_ 6 manrUbCaedIm k¾eT .
Baküfa edayGMNackarRbRBwtiþeTAkñúgcMENkxageRkam nig xag
elI mann½yfa edayGMNackarRbRBwtiþeTAkñúgcMENkxageRkam nigxag
elIy:agenH KW eBlxøHRbRBwtþeTAkñúgrU)armµN_ eBlxøHRbRBwtþeTArhUtdl;
FmµarmµN_ eBlxøHRbRBwtþeTAkñúgFmµarmµN_ eBlxøHRbRBwtþeTArhUtdl;kñúg

rU)armµN_ .
kñúgTIenH Kb,IeXIjnUvsPaBrbs;tNða EdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúgcMENkxag
eRkam nig xagelItamlMdab;eTsna . Kb,IRCabkarRbRBwtiþeTAeday
GMNacénkarRbRBwtiþeTAkñúgcMENkxageRkam nig xagelI / kñúgBaküenH
sUm,Ifa RKaxøHRbRBwtþeTAkñúgkamPB RKaxøHRbRBwtþeTAkñúgrUbPB RKaxøH
RbRBwtþeTAkñúgGrUbPB b¤ RKaxøHRbRBwtþeTAkñúgGrUbPB . l . RKaxøHRbRBwtþ
eTAkñúgkamPB .
karekIteLIgerOy ² eQµaHfa CakarCab;kñúgPBenH eRBaHfa sgçar
TaMgBYg mankarEbkFøayeTACasPav³RKb; ² xN³ ehtuenaH eTIbelak
GacarüeBalfa { eRBaHekIteLIgerOy ² } .
Baküfa { edayGtßfa rYbrwt } enHCaBaküsEmþgesckþIsm<½n§Edl
Caehtu[eRKÓgcak;ERsH nig tNða CaBakü]bma nig ]bemyüfa tNða
eQµaHfa CaeRKÓgcak;ERsH eRBaHGtßfa dUcCaeRKÓgcak;ERsH .
kñúgBaküenHmanxøwmsardUecñH ³
EmkénKum<b£sSIEdlmaneRKÓgTak; nig sMbukdgáÚvnagCaedIm Etgcg
xøÜnTukedayxøÜnÉg KW rYbrwtTukedayGvyv³xøÜnÉg eTIbehAfa eRKÓgcak;
ERsHy:agNa / sUm,ItNðak¾RTg;Rtas;ehAfa eRKÓgcak;ERsHedaysPaB
KW karcgTuky:agdUecñaHÉg . mü:ageTot )az³fa sMsiBVitedæn mann½yfa
edayPav³EdlxøÜnRtÚvcgTukedayxøÜnÉg . BitehIy tNðaenHeRbóbdUc
CadgáÚvnag rEmgRbRBwtþeTAedIm,IcgxøÜnÉg . edayehtuenaH eTIbRBHman
RBHPaKRtas;fa { rUbtNðaCaTIRsLaj; CaTIeBjcitþkñúgelak tNðaenH
eBlekIteLIgrEmgekIteLIgkñúgTIenH eBltaMgenA rEmgtaMgenAkñúgTIenH}
dUecñHCaedIm .

stVTaMgenH kalsmÁal;nUvvtßúxøÜnEdlhYgEhgfa { enHrbs;eyIg }
min[Carbs;epSgeRkABIxøÜn rEmgeFVI[enAxagkñúg .
k¾ GenþaGenþaGenþaGenþa s½BÞ manGtßfa xagkñúg eRBaHehtuenaH tNðaeBlekIteLIg
kñúgbrikçarrbs;xøÜn elakehAfa { eRKÓgcak;ERsHxagkñúg} / brikçarrbs;
xøÜn sRmab;bBVCítman)aRtCaedIm sRmab;RKhsß mandMrICaedIm .
eQµaHfa GtþPaB eRBaHmankarsmÁal;fa CaTImanenAéneQµaHfa
Gtþa )andl; ])aTankçn§ 5 . GacarüBYkxøHeBalfa )andl; srIr³ .
Kb,IRCab GakarekIteLIgéntNðakñúgGtþPaBrbs;xøÜnCaedImfa eday
n½ymanCaGaT×fa GtþPaBrbs;eyIgKb,ICaGtþPaBEdll¥ b¤fa GtþPaB
rbs;eyIg Kb,IdUcnwgrbs;buKÁlÉeNaH . Gaytn³TaMgLay manckçú
CaedImrbs;xøÜneQµaHfa { Gaytn³xagkñúg } . Gaytn³TaMgLay man
rUbCaedImrbs;xøÜn nigrbs;buKÁldéTeQµaHfa { Gaytn³xageRkA } .
mü:ageTot Gaytn³TaMgLay manckçúCaedIm rbs;buKÁlTaMgLay
déT b¤EdlCab;Tak;Tgedaysnþþtirbs;xøÜnnigbuKÁldéTeQµaHfa{Gaytn³
xagkñúg } . Gaytn³TaMgLay manrUbCaedImdUecñH eQµaHfa { Gaytn³
xageRkA } . Kb,IRCabesckþIEdltNðaCaeRKÓgcak;ERsHxagkñúg nig
eRKÓgcak;ERsHxageRkA sUm,IRbRBwtþeTAkñúgkamavcrPB nig mhKÁtPB .
BitehIy kamPB eTaHy:agNak¾minputeLIy eRBaHmin)anRKbsgát;
kiels sUm,IGVI ² k¾Cabc©½yBiessénkarRbkan;xagkñúgEdr ehtuenaH eTIb
elakehAfa { GCÄtþM nig Genþa } ERbfa xagkñúg . rUbPB nig GrUbPB
elakehAfa { BhiT§a nig Bhi } ERbfa xageRkA edaybriyayeRkABI
kamPBenaH . edayehtuenaH RBHmanRBHPaK eTIbRTg;Rtas;fa { buKÁl

mansMeyaCn³xagkñúg 1 buKÁlmansMeyaCn³xageRkA1 } dUecñH .
elakGacarükan;yktNðaenaHedayRbePTepSg ² minEmntic eday
PaBepSg ² énvís½y nig edayPaBepSgénGakarRbRBwtþeTAfa Etmü:ag
edayesckþIfa CaeRKÓgcak;ERsHesµIKña eTIbeBalfa { eRKÓgcak;ERsH
ekIteLIgy:agenH } dUecñH .
tNðaenaHCaFmµCatiCab;CMBak;tamsnþancitþrbs;stV EdlRTg;Rtas;
Tukfa { bCa }enaHÉg / rMuB½T§ KW cgBYkstVenaHTuk[RbRBwtþeTAerOy ²
ehtuenaH eTIbRTg;Rtas;fa { RbCaRtÚvtNðarYbrwtTuk } dUecñH .
BitehIy eBaledaybrmtß esckIþrYm rEmgminmanedaykarevorcak
esckIþlm¥it sUm,IBity:agenaH cMENkesckIþlm¥itmYy k¾mineQµaHfa
CaesckIþrYm eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakGacarükalsEmþgBakü]bma nig
]bemyü )aneFIVesckIþrYm[EbkecjBIesckIþlm¥it eTIbeBalfa { rukçCati
TaMgLaymanedImb£sSICaedIm RtÚvéRBb£sSICaedImTak;Tuky:agNa RbCa
eBalKW BYkstVTaMgGs;enHk¾RtÚveRKÓgcak;ERsH eBalKW tNða rMuB½T§ KW
rYbrwt / GFib,ayfa RbmUlTuk } dUecñaHEdr .
sm½<n§esckIþfa mM CdM mann½yfa eRKÓgcak;ERsHEdlTak;BYkstV
TukenAkñúgFatuTaMg 3 taMgenAedaykarRbmUlTukmin[sl; sUm,IEtFatu
mYykñúgbNþaFatuTaMg 3 ehtuenaH eTIbelakGacarüeBalfa tNðaenaHCa
FmµCatimanvís½yFM nig sageLIgnUverOgEdleFIV)anedayEsnlM)ak .
edayesckIþfa { nrNanwgGaceFVI)an } elakGacarürEmgsEmþg
fa bTfa víCdey CabTmanstiþ ¬ smtßPaB ¦ CaGtß minEmnmanvíFI
¬kareFVI ¦ CaedIm CaGtßeT .

esckIþfa RBHmanRBHPaKEdleTvbutþTUlsYredayBaküfa GenþaCda
eRKÓgcak;ERsHxagkñúgdUecñHCaedIm ehIyeTIbRTg;Rtas;RBHKafaenHdl;
eTvbutþenaH .
elakGacarü)ansEmþgcMeBaHRBHsasþaedayKuNfa{RBHmanRBHPaK
dUecñHÉg eTIbvísC¢nabBaðaenaH)an } eTIbeBalBaküfa { mankarRbRBwtþi
eTAénRBHjaN minmanGVIeTIsTak;kñúgFm’TaMgBYg }dUecñHCaedIm .
bNþaBaküTaMgenaH Baküfa kñúgFm’TaMgBYg KW kñúgejyüFm’TaMgLay
TaMgBYgEdlepSgedayRbePT manGtItCaedIm .
Baküfa mankarRbRBwtþieTAénRBHjaNminmanGVIeTIsTak; man
n½yfa mankarRbRBwtþieTAénRBHjaNminmanRBMEdn eRBaHmankarRbRBwtiþ
eTAmineTIsTak;kñúgkarebIknUvejyüFm’TaMgBYgminmancMENksl; .
edayBaküenH Kb,IRCabfa elakGacarükan;ykFm’BiessEdlenA
sl;rbs;RBHmanRBHPaKTuk edaymanlkçN³Etmü:ag dUcKñaCamYyjaN
enaH edaykarkan;yknUvFm’Biess 3 xagedIm kñúgkarsEmþgesckþIEdl
RBHmanRBHPaKmanRBHjaN minmanGVI eTIsTak;;kñúgkalTaMg3 nig eRBaH
minR)ascakjaNEdlmineTIsTak;enaH FmµvíesseTIbman)an .
eQµaHfa eTB eRBaHmankarsmÁal;fa elg KW sb,ayrIkrayeday
kamKuNCaedIm b¤ enAkñúgkamKuNCaedImTaMgLayenaH / eRBaHmankar
smÁal;fa R)afñaedIm,IQñHsRtÚvTaMgLay edayPaBCaGñkGackñúgkar
smÁal;fa eBaldl;kareFVIkarTTYlTanBIrenH KW skáar³ mansSriy³ nig
RTBüCaedIm RBmTaMgGMeNayplenaH ² eRBaHmankarsmÁal;fa rugerOg
edayPaBrugerOgEdl)andl;nUvGanuPaBRbkbedaybuNüvíess nig man
karsmÁal;fa eTAkan;vís½ytamesckþIR)afña)an mineTIsTak; RBmTaMgGac

kñúgkarjúaMgvís½ytambMNg[seRmc)an .
n½ymü:ageTot eQµaHfa eTB eRBaHmankarsmÁal;fa EdlbuKÁlman
esckIþR)afña ehIyecjcakBIesckIþvínasenaH ² Kb,IeTArk KWedIm,Idl;
CasrN³ KWCaTIeTAkñúgxagmux b¤ eRBaHmankarsmÁal;fa KYrsresIry:ag
éRkElg b¤ eRBaHmankarsmÁal;fa KYrRsLaj;edaykarRbkbnUvPaBs¥at
víess .
eTBTaMgLayenaHman 3 CMBUk KW ³
1111- smµtieTB
2222- ]b,tiþeTB
3333- vísuT§ieTB
RBHmanRBHPaKRTg;CaeTBd¾RbesIrbMput KW x<g;x<s;elIseTBTaMgLay
enaH eRBaHRBHGgÁRKbsgát;eTBTaMgLayenaH edayRBHKuNTaMgLay
enaH edaykarsEmþgGPiBaØad¾RbesIréRkElgedaykarenA KW TiBVvíhar
RBhµvíhar nig Griyvíhar Edlx<g;x<s;edaykareBaly:agvíess eBalKW
karTTYlnUvTanCaskáar³edayesckIþRCHføa minjab;j½rkñúg smµabdibtþi
mansSriy³énRBHT½ynigRTBü 7 RbkarCaedIm eRBaHkarseRmcénesckIþ
R)afñakñúgkarQñHCadac;xatnUvmar 5 Rbkar EdlenAkñúgsnþanrbs;RBHGgÁ
nig GñkdéT eBalKW GnusasnIEdlsmKYrdl;sPav³énFm’ nig GFüaRs½y
énbuKÁledaykarbMPWø KW rsµI KWRBHjaN nig rsµIénRBHsrIr³d¾RbesIrEdl
elak RBmTaMgeTvelakKYrdl;Ca { srN³ } KYrsresIry:agéRkElg nig
KYrR)afñaedayPaBCaPkIþ eRBaHfa RBHGgÁRTg;RbkbedaykareTAénRBH
jaN nig RBHsrIr³EdlminTUeTAdl;GñkdéT nigedayGMNacmineTIsTak;
kñúgkarQñHmar KuNénRBHsBVBaØÚTaMgBYgnwgjúaMgnUvRbeyaCn_d¾éRkElg[

seRmc eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbRTg;RBHnamfa eTveTeva ERbfa eTBRbesIr
CageTB . mü:ageTot RTg;CaeTBEdleTBTaMgBYgKb,IbUCaéRkElg ehtu
enaH eTIbRTg;RBHnamfa eTveTeva ERbfa CaeTBEdleTBbUCa .
mü:ageTot RTg;CaeTBd¾RbesIrrbs;mnusSeTBTaMgLaydéT eRBaHRTg;
)anseRmcnUvPaBCavísuT§ieTB nig Glgáar KW KuNénRBHsBVBaØÚ ehtuenaH
eTIbRTg;eQµaHfa eTveTeva ERbfa RTg;CaeTBEdlRbesIrCagmnusSeTB.
RBHmanRBHPaKRTg;Ca ská³ nigRTg;CaRBhµd¾éRkElg KW RbesIréRk
Elg eRBaHRTg;RKbsgát;edayKuNénská³TaMgLay nig cMeBaHmhaRBhµ
TaMgLayEdlminmanRbmaNkñúgelakFatu EdlrkRbmaNmin)an ehtu
enaH eTIbRTg;RBHnamfa skáanM Gtisekáa RTg;Caská³éRkElgCagská³
TaMgLay / RBhµanM GtiRBhµa RTg;CaRBhµRbesIrCagRBhµTaMgLay .
RTg;køahanedayevsarC¢BaØaNTaMg 4 eRBaHminmankarP½yxøacBIITINa ²
eRBaHehtuEdl RTg;taMgenAkñúgzan³EdlnrNa ² kñúgelak RBmTaMg
eTvelakminGaceFVi[jab;jr½)an kñúgPaBepSgKñaénjaNb,han nig
eTsna ehtuenaHeTIbRTg;RBHnamfa ctuevsarC¢vísareTa RTg;køahan
edayevsarC¢BaØaNTaMg 4 .
RBHGgÁ)anRtas;Tukfa {smNRBahµN_ eTvta mar RBhµ b¤ nrNa ²
kñúgelakEdlnwgCMTas;CamYytfaKtedayshFm’ kñúgesckþIfa CaGñk
ebþCJaxøÜnfa CaRBHsmµasm<úT§ Fm’TaMgLayenH RTg;minTan;)anRtas;dwg
dUecñH / mñalsarIbutþ kalmineXIjehtuenaH tfaKtk¾dl;nUvkarrYcP½y
dl;nUvkarminmanP½y dl;nUvPaBCaGñkkøahan } dUecñH .
RTg;RBHnamfa TsBlFera RTg;bribUredaykmøaMg 10 eRBaHRTg;man

kmøaMg KW RBHjaN 10 Rbkar manzanazanBaØaNCaedIm .
RTg;Rtas;Tukfa { RBHtfaKtrEmgdwgzan³kñúgelakenH edayPaBCa
zan³ nig RTg;dwgehtuminEmnzan³tamesckþIBit } dUecñH CaedIm .
RTg;RBHnamfa GnavrNBaØaeNa manRBHjaNminmanGVIeTIsTak;
eRBaHRTg;manjaNminmanGVICaeRKÓgeTIsTak;kñúgFm’y:agNamYy eQµaH
fa KYrTaMgGs;Etmü:ag .
RTg;RBHnamfa smnþckçú manRBHckçúl¥ eRBaHRTg;Rbkbedayckçú KW
RBHjaNEdlGaceXIjFm’TaMgBYgenaH Cak;c,as; edayRbéBedayGakar
TaMgBYg dUceXIjGMBilGMEBkdak;elI)atéd GFib,ayfa CaRBHsBVBaØÚ .
2bTenH elakGacarükan;ykGsaFarNBaØaNTaMgBIrCaxagcug .
RTg;RBHnamfa PKva edayehtuTaMgLayEdlRTg;manPaKü CaedIm
BaküNaEdlKYrkñúgerOgenH BaküenaHnwgmanmkedayBisþarkñúgBuT§anusSti
nieTÞsxagmux .
kñúgGFikarenH eBlelakGacarü)ansEmþgGMBIRBHmanRBHPaK RTg;Ca
GñkGac RTg;BüakrBakübucäaEdlelIkeLIgkan;kalTaMg 3 edayBaküfa
{ mankarRbRBwtþieTAénRBHjaNminmanGVIeTIsTak;kñúgFm’TaMgBYg } enH
sRmab;esckþIsgS½y faetI RBHmanRBHPaK RTg;GacBüakrBakübucäarbs;
BYkeTvta)an b¤eT kalhamnUvesckþIsgS½yenaHÉg eTIbelakGacarü
eBalfa { eTveTeva } .
skámharaC CaeTBRbesIrCageTBTaMgLayEtgvísC¢nanUvbBaðarbs;
eTvtaTaMgLay)an kalebIbuKÁlTaMgLayKitfa { RBHmanRBHPaKmanGVI
RbesIrCagská³enaH } edIm,IhamnUvkarKitenaH eTIbelakGacarüeBalfa

{ RTg;Caská³RbesIrCagská³TaMgLay } .
RBhµTaMgLaymansngákumarRBhµCaedIm EtgvísC¢naxøwmsar Edl
skámharaCTUlsYr eBlbuKÁlTaMgLayKitfa { RBHmanRBHPaKmanGVI
RbesIr CagRBhµenaH } edIm,IhamkarKitenaH eTIbelakGacarüeBalfa
{ RTg;CaRBhµRbesIrCagRBhµTaMgLay } edIm,InwgsEmþgPaBBiessrbs;
RBHmanRBHPaKenaH EdlR)akdehIyeday evsarC¢BaØaN 4 nig
TsBlBaØaN eTIbelakGacarüeBalfa RTg;køahanedayevsarBaØaN
4 RTg;tmál;nUv TsBlBaØaN dUecñH . edIm,InwgsEmþgfa ÉjaN
TaMgLayenH dl;RBmedaykarseRmcnUvjaNTaMgBIrenH eTIbelak
GacarüeBalfa { RTg;CaRBHGnavrNBaØaN ¬ manRBHjaNminmanGVI
eTIsTak; ¦ RTg; KW CaRBH smnþckçú ¬manckçúCMuvíj ¦} .
elakGacarüsEmþgfa jaNTaMg 2 enaH seRmcehIy eRBaHRBHman
RBHPaK RTg;CaGñkmaneTas)anTmøayehIy EdlseRmcedaykarsnSM
buBaØsmÖar nig jaNsmÖar eTIb)aneBalfa { RBHmanRBHPaK }. bNÐit
Kb,IRCabnUvRbeyaCn_ nig lMdab;kñúgkarkan;ykbTTaMgLayedayRbkar
dUecñHcuH .
jaNTaMg2KW GnavrNBaØaN sBVBaØútBaØaN TaMgBIrenaH sEmþg
edayGtßminepSgKñaeT . BitehIy jaNenaH CajaNEtmYybu:eNÑaH
elakGacarüeBal[Ca 2 y:ag edÍm,IsEmþgdl; PaBCajaNEdlmin
TUeTAdl;CndéT edayPaBCaFM KW karRbRBwtþieTAénvís½y .
eQµaHfa sBVBaØØútBaØaN eRBaHCaFmµCatiEdlmansgçtFm’ Gsgçt
Fm’ nigsmµtiFm’minmancMENksl;CaGarmµN_ elakehAfa { GnavrN-
BaØaN } dUecñHk¾man eRBaHGaRs½ykarRbRBwtiþeTAmineTIsTak; eRBaHmin

mankarraraMgkñúgsBVBaØútBaØaNenaH . BaküNaEdlKYreBal BaküenaH
´m©as;nwgeBalTukkñúgBuT§anusStinieTÞsxagmux .
RBHmanRBHPaKGgÁNaEsVgrknUvKuNd¾FM )andl; KuN mansIlkçn§
CaedIm ehtuenaH eTIbRBHmanRBHPaKenaH RBHnamfa mehsI ¬ GñkEsVg
rkKuNd¾FM ¦ . RBHmanRBHPaKRTg;EsVgrknUvKuNd¾FMy:agenH .
Baküfa eBlnwgBN’na KW eBlnwgebIkbgðaj )andl; eBlnwg[
Bisþar . Baküfa tamesckIþBit KW minvíbrit . Baküfa EdlepSg
edayKuNmansIlCaedÍm KW EdlEckedayKuNman sIl smaFi bBaØa
CaedIm . Baküfa Edl)anEsnlM)ak KW )anedaylM)aky:agéRkElg
eRBaHKb,I)anedayxN³TI 9 elIkTuk 8 xN³ . Baküfa se®gÁaHeday
KuNmansIlCaedÍm KW se®gÁaHedayxn§ 3 mansIlkçn§CaedIm .
BitehIy GriymKÁse®gÁaHedayxn§ 3 eRBaHCaFm’mancMENkTIGag
)an dUcCanKrse®gÁaHedayPaBCaRBHraCa . xn§ 3 minse®gÁaHcUlkñúg
GriymKÁ eRBaHminmancMENkEdlGag)an .
esckþIenH smdUcBaküRBHnagFmµTinñaefrIeBalTukfa { mñalGavuesa
vísax³xn§ 3 RBHmanRBHPaKmin)anse®gÁaHedayGriymKÁmanGgÁ 8 eT/
mñalGavuesavísax³ ÉGriymKÁ GgÁ 8 RTg;se®gÁaHedayxn§ 3 dUecñHÉg .
eQµaHfa EdlekSm eRBaHCaFm’EdlecarKW kielsTaMgLayminGac
eFVI[Gnþray)an .
eQµaHfa Rtg; eRBaHevorcakTIbMput 2 y:ag nig eRBaHlHbg;nUvmaya
CaedIm RBmTaMgPaBekagtampøÚvkayCaedIm .
eQµaHfa mKÁ eRBaHeTA KW RbRBwtþeTAedaykarsmøab;sgáíelsFm’

TaMgBYg eRBaHEsVgrkniBVan eRBaHbuKÁlEdlRtÚvkarRBHniBVanTaMgLay
Kb,IEsVgrk .
Baküfa edÍm,IvísuT§i KW edIm,IniBVan b¤ edIm,IPav³ KW esckþIbrisuT§i /
GFib,ayfa edIm,IGrhtþ .
Baküfa kalmindågtamesckþIBit mann½yfa kalmin)andwgtam
esckþIBitfa vísuT§imKÁEdleyaKI Kb,IseRmc)an edayesckþICab;tKñaén
vísuT§i mansIlvísuT§iCaedIm y:agenH sPaBEbbenH mankic©y:agenH man
Gtßy:agenH dUecñH .
eyaKITaMgLayNarEmgR)afña KW rEmgR)afñaesckþIbrisuT§i KW karput
cakBIsgáíelsTaMgGs;nig putcaksgSar ehtuenaH eyaKITaMgLayenaH
eQµaHfa suT§ikama GñkR)afñaesckþIbrisuT§i . Gbi s½BÞ cuHkñúg smÖavn .
eday Gbi s½BÞ enaHelakGacarü k¾sEmþgfa minEmnrIkrayedayRtwm
sIlEtmü:ag tamBitCaGñkR)afñaesckþIbrisuT§i .
bTfa F manesckþIesµIKñanwg msµw eyaK sasen ERbfa kñúgRBH
sasnaenH .
BaküRbkbesckþIfa eQµaHfa eyaKI eRBaHPaBCaGñkRbkbehIy xVay
xVl;ehIykñúgPavna sUm,IBüayamCanic© KW sUm,IeFVIesckþIBüayamBuHBar
tRmg;eq<aHesckþIbrisuT§i k¾rEmgminseRmcnUvesckþIbrisuT§i eRBaHmin)an
seRmcnUv])ay. bTfa etsM eyaK eyaKInM ERbfa dl;eyaKITaMgenaH.
vísuT§imKÁenaH eFVIPaBCa)aemaC¢ dl;buKÁlTaMgBYgEdlxVl;xVaykñúgkar
sþab; karRTRTg;Tuk nig karsnSMCaedIm eRBaHmanPaBs¥atedayCMuvíjBit.
sUm,Iy:agenaH k¾Ca)aemaC¢y:agBiesséRkElg dl;eyaKITaMgLay
eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakGacarüeBalfa { eFVIesckþIrIkraydl;eyaKI

TaMgLayenaH } . eQµaHfa manvínicä½yhµt;ct;l¥ eRBaHmanvínicä½y
hµt;ct;edayl¥ edayesckþIfa minlaycUlCamYynikayxageRkA niglT§i
déT . Baküfa rbs;RBHefr³enAÉmhavíhar elakGacarü sEmþgnUv
nikayEdlCaTIGagGaRs½yrbs;xøÜn . Baküfa GaRs½yn½yéneTsna
KW GaRs½yn½yénsMvNÑnaFm’ .
kñúgGFikarenH edayBaküfa { eFVIesckþIrIkray dl;eyaKITaMgLay
enaH } CaedIm elakGacarü k¾sEmþgfa kfamKÁrbs;RBHefr³ enAÉ
mhavíharTaMgLay eQµaHfa manvínicä½ybrisuT§l¥edayCMuvíj eRBaHRBH
efr³TaMgLayCaGñkmanbBaØad¾kMBUl CaGñkbdibtþil¥ )anseRmcehIy eFVI
esckþIrIkray eRBaHnaMmknUvesckþIbrisuT§ienaH edaycMENkEtmü:ag dl;
eyaKITaMgLayEdlR)afñanUvesckþIbrisuT§i KW niBVan eRBaHCaFmµCatibrisuT§
cakmnÞil KW sgáielsTaMgBYg . Kb,IRbkbnUvesckþIfa eBl´m©as;eBal
edayesckIþeKarB sUmGñkTaMgLaycUrtaMgcitþsþab;edayesckþIeKarBcuH.
kñúgGFikarenH Baküfa énRBHKafaenH elakGacarü sEmþgTIGaRs½y
énkareBalvísuT§imKÁ edayBaküfa { RBHmanRBHPaK EsVgrknUvKuNd¾FM
)anRtas;ehIy } enHsEmþgGMBIkareBalnUvvísuT§imKÁenaHCasMxan; / eday
Baküfa xøwmsarEdlRbkbedayKuNepSg² mansIlCaedÍm tamesckþIxøwmsarEdlRbkbedayKuNepSg² mansIlCaedÍm tamesckþIxøwmsarEdlRbkbedayKuNepSg² mansIlCaedÍm tamesckþIxøwmsarEdlRbkbedayKuNepSg² mansIlCaedÍm tamesckþI
BitBitBitBit enHsEmþgdl;esckþIrYm minvíbrit edayBaküfa { eyaKI TaMgLay
NakñúgsasnaenH )anbBVC¢akñúgRBHsasnarbs;RBHCínRsI )anEsnkRm
kalmindwgtamesckþIBit énvísuT§imKÁ Edlse®gÁaHedayKuN mansIl
CaedIm EdlekSm EdlRtg; sUm,IR)afñanUvesckþIbrisuT§i sUm,IBüayam
Canic© k¾minseRmcnUvesckþIbrisuT§i)an } enHsEmþgdl;nimitþ edayBakü
fa {eFVIesckþIrIkraydl;eyaKITaMgLayenaH} CakarsEmþgdl;RbeyaCn_/

edayBaküfa kalBN’naxøwmsarEdlmanvínicä½yl¥ GaRs½yn½yéneTsna
rbs;RBHefr³EdlenAÉsmñak;mhavíharenaH nig edayBaküfa { eday
esckþIeKarB } CakarsEmþgdl;víFIkartubEtg ehIybbYlsaFuCnTaMg-
Lay kñúgkarsþab;edayeKarBkñúgvísuT§imKÁenaH edayBaküfa { éh ¡
saFuCnTaMgLay sUmGñkTaMgLayEdlR)afñanUvesckþIbrisuT§i cUrtaMgcitþ
sþab;cuH } BitehIy sm,tþiénRBHsasnaTak;Tgedaykarsþab;y:agl¥ .
kareBalGMBIvísuT§imKÁ cMeBaHxøwmsarsamBaØ KW pøÚvénesckþIbrisuT§iEdl
RBHmanRBHPaKRTg;RbkasehIy eBaldl;ehIy rEmgjúaMgkareBjcitþ
y:agéRkElg[ekIteLIg)an edaykarGFib,ayxøwmsarénBakü eRBaHehtu
enaH edIm,InwgGFib,aynUvvísuT§imKÁenaH edayxøwmsarcMeBaHbT eTIbelak
GacarüepþÍmBaküfa { ttß vísuT§i } dUecñHCaedIm .
kñúgbNþaBaküTaMgLayenaH bTfa ttß mann½yfa kñúgbTfa vísuT§imKÁ
EdlelakGacarüeBalTukkñúgBaküfa { vísuT§imKÁM PasisSM } enaH .
Baküfa evorcakmnÞilTaMgBYg mann½yfa evor KWR)ascakmnÞil )an
dl; kiels manraK³CaedImTaMgBYg nig R)ascakmnÞil KW sgáielsTaMg
BYg . eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbeQµaHfa vísuT§imKÁy:agBit / GFib,ayfa
brisuT§RKb;eBl nigRKb;Rbkar . buKÁlrEmgEsVgrk KW ravrkedIm,IseRmc
nUvesckþIbrisuT§i tamEdleBalehIyedayFm’enH ehtuenaH eTIbFm’enH
eQµaHfa vísuT§imeKÁa ERbfa Fm’CaehtuEsVgrkesckþIbrisuT§i .
edayehtuenaH eTIbelakGacarüeBalfa { ])ayCaehtu[seRmc
elakehAfa mKÁ } .
kñúgelakutþrFm’ Kb,IRCabfa vísuT§imKÁedayRtg; cMENkpøÚvEdlCa

buBVPaK nigBaküRbB½½n§ ¬ EdlEtgeLIg ¦ CaTIGaRs½yénpøÚvEdlCabuBVPaK
enaH k¾ehAfavísuT§imKÁdUcKña eRBaHCa])ayénelakutþrmKÁenaH .
elakGacarübMNgnwgsEmþgfa vísuT§imKÁenaH RBHsasþaRTg;sEmþg
edayn½yepSg ² edayvílasPaBéneTsna nig edayGFüaRs½yén
evenyüstV kñúgbNþan½yTaMgGs;enaH n½yenHk¾Can½ymYyEdlRBHsasþa
RTg;kan;yk eTIbepþImBaküfa { vísuT§imKÁenaH } dUecñHCaedIm .
kñúgbNþaBaküTaMgenaH Baküfa kñúgTIkEnøgxøH )andl; kñúgRBHsURt
xøH . edayGvFarN³fa víbsSnamtþvesenv ¬ Tak;TgedayFm’RtwmEt
víbsSnab:ueNÑaH ¦elakham smf . eRBaHfa smfsmfsmfsmf enaHmankarRbkb
pÞúyCamYynwgvíbsSnaenaH Fm’mansIlCaedIm minEmnCaFm’manesckþI
RbkbpÞúyKñaenaHeT . eday mtþ sB½Þ EdlmankarhamesckþIepSg ²
elakGacarü hamnUvsmaFiEdlmanesckþIepSgKña manRbePTCa ]bcar]bcar]bcar]bcar
smaFismaFismaFismaFi nigGb,nasmaFiGb,nasmaFiGb,nasmaFiGb,nasmaFi //// minEmnhamRKb;smaFi edayRKan;Et eRBaHeFVI
BaküGFib,ayfa CaeTsnasRmab;eyaKavcr EdlCavíbsSnayanik enaH
eT . BitehIy evorxNiksmaFiecj víbsSna rEmgminseRmc .
Baküfa víbsSna Kb,IRCabGnubsSnaTaMg 3 y:agpg minEmnmankar
eXIjRtwmEtkarmineTogk¾eT EtkñúgRBHKafa esckþIEdlRBHmanRBHPaK
RTg;eFVIkarkan;ykGnic©lkçN³Etmü:ag k¾edayGMNacénRBHeyaKI man
Gnic©lkçN³enaHb:ueNÑaH R)akdc,as;y:agl¥ .
eyaKIenaHk¾)aneFVIlkçN³ 2 déTeTot [Cak;c,as; BicarNaehIy
seRmcKuNvíess / minEmncMeBaHEtGnic©lkçN³Etmü:agenaHeT .
Baküfa sgçarTaMgBYgmineTog mann½yfa sgçarTaMgBYg KWRbRBwtþeTA

kñúgPUmi 3 eRBaHsgçarTaMgLayenaH KYrdl;karBicarNa .
Baküfa mineTog KW minEmnCarbs;eTog minyWnyUr tictYc man
esckþIRTúDeRTameTARKb;xN³ .
Baküfa edaybBaØa )andl; edayvíbsSnabBaØa . Baküfa rEmg
eXIj )andl; rEmgBicarNa . Baküfa eBlenaH )andl; xageRkayKW
kñúgkalbnÞab;BIjaNTaMgLay man]TyBVyBaØaNCaedIm ekIteLIg
ehIy .
Baküfa rEmgenOyNaykñúgTukç KWrEmgenOyNay )andl; rEmg
)anniBViTajaNkñúgTukç eBalKW xn§ 5 EdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúg PUmi 3 EdlRTg;
Rtas;fa { sgçarTaMgBYg } )aneXIjedayGakarmineTogenaH ² Ég .
Baküfa enHCapøÚvénesckIþbrisuT§i mann½yfa enHKW Fm’ eBalKW
niBViTanubsSnaCaehtuénFm’TaMgLay manvíraK³CaedIm Ca])ay[seRmc
nUvRBHniBVan . Baküfa edayGMNacQan nig bBaØa mann½yfa eday
GMNacsmf³ nigvíbsSna . Baküfa Qan enHRTg;bMNgykQanEdl
Ca)aTénvíbsSna .
bTfa ymði mann½yesµI ysµw eyaK buKÁel ERbfa kñúgbuKÁlNa .
kñúgBaküfa Qan nig bBaØa manxøwmsardUecñH buKÁlNaeFVIQan[
Ca)aT epþÍmtaMgvíbsSna ehIyeFVIvíbsSnaenaH [QaneTAmux . Baküfa
buKÁlenaHÉgenACítRBHniBVan mann½yfa buKÁlenaHenACítRBHniBVan
CaR)akd KW rEmgseRmcRBHniBVanEtmü:ag .
Baküfa kmµ )andl; mKÁectna . eRBaHfa mKÁectnaenaH rEmgnaM
mknUvesckþIbrisuT§idl;stVTaMgLay eRBaHCa]bc©yKamiFm’ ¬ Fm’Caehtu

[dl;;RBHniBVan ¦ .
Baküfa víC¢a )andl; smµaTidæi .
Baküfa sIl )andl; smµavaca nig smµakmµnþ³ .
Baküfa CÍvítd¾]tþm )andl; smµaGaCÍv³ .
Baküfa Fmµ )andl; Fm’ KW GriymKÁ 4 .
n½ymü:ageTot Baküfa kmµ elakkan;yk smµakmµnþþ³ . eRBaH )alIfa
{mñalGavuesavísax³ smµaTidæiNa nig smµasgáb,³Na Fm’TaMgLayenH
se®gÁaHcUlkñúgbBaØaxn§ } dUecñH .
Baküfa víC¢a elaksMedAyk smµaTidæi nig smµasgáb,³ . Baküfa Fmµ
)andl; smaFi dUcCakñúgBaküfa { ÉvM Fmµa et PKvenþa GehsuM }
RBHmanRBHPaKTaMgLayenaHRTg;manFm’ ¬ smaFi ¦ y:agenH manehIy
dUecñHCaedIm . edays½BÞfa smaFi enaHÉg Kb,Ikan;yknUvsmµavayam³
nig smµastipg eRBaHmanRBH)alIfa { mñalGavuesavísax³ smµavayam³
smµasti nig smµasmaFi Fm’TaMgLayenHse®gÁaHcUlkñúgsmaFixn§ } .
Baküfa sIl )andl; smµavaca nig smµaGaCÍv³ .
Baküfa CÍvítd¾]tþm GFib,ayfa GriymKÁmanGgÁ 8 Kb,IRCabfa
elakeBalTukkñúgBaküfa CÍvítd¾]tþmenH y:agenHfa CÍvítrbs;RBHGriy
buKÁlEbbenHCaCÍvítd¾]tþm . Baküfa Tak;TgCamYyFm’mansIlCaedÍm
KWTak;TgCamYy sIl smaFi bBaØa nig vÍriy³ . Baküfa RKb;eBl KW
Gs;kalTaMgBYg cab;taMgBI)ansmaTan . Baküfa dl;RBmedaysIl KW
dl;;RBm )andl; Rbkbedayctub,arisuT§isIlsm,Ta . BaküfamanbBaØa
KW RbkbedaybBaØaEdlCaelakiy nig elakutþr . Baküfa mancitþtaMg

maMl¥¥ehIy KW mancitþtaMgmaMehIyedayl¥ edaysmaFiEdlsm,yutþCa
mYynwgbBaØaenaH. Baküfa manesckþIBüayamEdlR)arB§ehIy KW man
esckþIBüayampÁgeLIgehIy edIm,IlHbg;nUvGkuslFm’ edIm,IjúaMgkusl
Fm’[cUleTAdl;RBm .
Baküfa manxøÜnbBa¢ÚneTAehIy KW mancitþminsmøwgkay nig CÍvít
eRBaHPaBCaGñkmanxøÜnbBa¢ÚneTAkan;;RBHniBVan .
Baküfa »X )andl; »X³TaMg 4 y:ag mankaemaX³CaedIm b¤)an
dl; »X³FM KW sgSarenaHÉg .
bTfa Ékayena ERbfa pøÚvEtmYy. BitehIy Gyn s½½BÞkñúg TIenHCa
briyayrbs; mKÁ EdlERbfa pøÚv eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbmanesckþIfa mñal
PikçúTaMgLay pøÚvenHCapøÚvÉkminEmnCapøÚvEbkCaBIr . n½ymü:ageTot man
GtßvíeRKaHfa eQµaHfa Ékayn eRBaHGtßfa dl; KW eTAkan;Fm’Ék )andl;
RBHniBVan .
n½ymü:ageTot eQµaHfa Ékayn eRBaHGtßfa EdlbuKÁlmñak; KW Ca
GñklHbg;karsñiT§sñaledayBYkKN³ehIy CaGñks¶b; Kb,Idl; KW Kb,I
bdibtþi . n½ymü:ageTot Fm’eQµaHfa Gyn eRBaHGtßfa CaeRKÓgdl; /
Fm’CaeRKÓgdl;EtmYyRBHGgÁÉg KWCaGñkRbesIrbMput )andl; RBHman
RBHPaK eRBaHCaFm’EdlRTg;[ekIteLIgehIy ehtuenaH eTIbeQµaHfa
Ékayn .
n½ymü:ageTot Fm’CaeRKÓgdl;kñúgFm’CaÉk KW kñúgRBHFmµvín½yenH
bu:eNÑaH ehtuenaH eTIbeQµaHfa Ékayn .
Baküfa edÍm,IesckIþbrisuT§iénstVTaMgLay KW edIm,IRbeyaCn_dl;

esckþIbrisuT§i )andl; edIm,IRbeyaCn_dl;PaBbrisuT§iénstVTaMgLay cak
mnÞilKWkiels manraK³CaedIm nigcak]bkáiels manGPiCÄavísmelaP³
CaedIm . bTfa yTiTM Cani)at mann½y esµIKñanwg ey em . RBHman
RBHPaKRtas;fa { ctþaera stib,dæana } dUecñH eRBaHRBHFm’EdlRtas;
dl;mKÁedaylkçN³ RBmTaMgkic©kñúgeBlmun nig edayGtßfa CapøÚvenaH
Ég/ ebICaFm’man 4 y:ag edayPaBepSgKñaénGarmµN_ mankayCaedIm .
eday GaTi s½BÞkñúgbTfa smµb,FanaTIsu kñúgFm’TaMgLay man
smµb,FanCaedIm / Kb,IRCabkarse®gÁaHFm’TaMgLay manesckþIrIkray
éRkElgkñúgesckþIminRbmaTCaedIm . BitehIy kñúgTIkEnøgxøH RBHman
RBHPaKk¾RTg;sEmþgvísuT§imKÁTak;TgCamYyFm’ mankarrIkraykñúgesckIþmin
RbmaTCaedIm .
dUcEdlRtas;fa { PikçúrIkraykñúgesckþIminRbmaT b¤ eXIjP½ykñúg
esckþIRbmaT / minmanesckþIvínas rEmgenACítRBHniBVanEtmü:ag} dUecñH.
bTfa tRt mann½yesµInwg tsSM eyaK KafayM ERbfa kñúgRBHKafa
enaH karsMvNÑnaedayBisþarénRBHKafaEdlnwgeBalxagmux RtÚvenAkñúg
zan³CanieTÞs ¬ karGFib,ayesckþI ¦ nig bdinieTÞs ¬ karsrubesckþI ¦
karBN’naesckþIEdlsegçbCagenaH taMgenAkñúgzan³Ca]eTÞs ¬ elIk
eLIgsEmþg ¦ eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakGacarüeBalfa { teTAenHCakar
BN’naedaysegçb } eRBaHkarnieTÞs nig bdinieTÞsnUvxøwmsartamEdl
)an]eTÞsehIy rEmgeFVI)angay nig eFVI[yl;)angaypgEdr .
vínicä½ykñúgBaküfa taMgenAkñúgsIlteTA Baküfa kñúgsIl )andl;
kñúgsIlEdlCakusl . sUm,IGkuslTaMgLay k¾eQµaHfa sIl dUckñúg

Baküfa { mñalfbti GkuslsIldUcemþc ? } dUecñHy:agBit . dUecñH
sUm,IkiriyasIl k¾minKYredIm,ICaTItaMgénkarceRmIncitþ nig bBaØa nwgeBal
fVÍdl;GkuslsIl eRBaHehtuenaH kñúgTIenH eTIbelakeBalsMedAyk
kuslsIl Etmü:ag .
vínicä½ykñúgBaküfa eFVIsIl[brisuT§ CaedImteTA / Baküfa eFVI[
brisuT§ )andl; rvaMgedayCMuvíj b¤ eFVI[ceRmInedayCMuvíj / GFib,ayfa
sRgÜmCanic© nig minelµIsedaycMENkTaMgBYg buKÁlmansPaBEbbenaH
minlHnUvsIlenaH eQµaHfa CaGñktaMgenAkñúgsIlenaH .
bTfa sIel CastþmIvíPtþi cuHkñúg GaFar³ . Baküfa taMgenAman
n½yfa TItaMgGaRs½yman 2 y:ag edayEckecjCanisSyb,c©½y nig
]bnisSyb,c©½y . kñúgBIry:agenaH TItaMgGaRs½yEdlCa]bnisSyb,c©½y
Caelakiy TItaMgEdlCanisSyb,c©½yCaelakutþr eRBaHkarkan;ykminEbk
Kña Etkñúgkarkan;ykEdlEbkKña TItaMgGaRs½yEdlCanisSyb,c©½y nig
]bnisSyb,c©½y rEmgmankñúgcitþúb,aTEdlCaelakiy Tak;TgCamYyFm’
EdlekItrYmKña Fm’EdlekItmun nigFm’EdlekIteRkay y:agNa / sUm,ITI
taMgGaRs½yCa]bnisSyb,c©½y k¾rEmgmankñúgelakutþrTaMgLayeday
GMNacsIlkñúgmKÁ nig plxageRkam y:agenaH .
Kb,IRCabesckþIénbTfa btidæay CabuBVkalkiriya dUcCakñúgBaküfa
sT§M ]bnisSay GaRs½ysT§aCaedIm kñúgeBlR)afñaTItaMgGaRs½yEdl
Ca]bnisSyb,c©½y . edayehtuenaH RBHmanRBHPaKRtas;fa { kñúgkal
mun kaykmµ vcIkmµ GaCÍv³rbs;BYkeKCarbs;brisuT§ } .
EteBlbMNgykTIGaRs½y TIEdlCanisSyb,c©½y Kb,IRCabesckþI

Tak;TgCasmankalkiriya dUcCaBaküfa ckçúBa© bdíc© GaRs½yckçúdUecñH
CaedIm . BitehIy Fm’TaMgLayman smµavaca CaedIm rEmgCa
nisSyb,c©½y eRBaHCaFm’EdlekItrYmCamYynwgFm’TaMgLay mansmµaTidæi
CaedIm Edlsm,yutþCamYyxøÜn .
stVNaEtgnaMmux KWbdíbtþiCatYy:ag ehtuenaH stVenaH eQµaHfa nr
)andl; burs . dUcy:agfa stVEdlCaFmµtaRbRBwtþimuneK RbRBwtþeTACa
RbRktI KWRbRBwtþeTAy:agRbesIr KWkñúgzan³d¾éRkElg edayGtßfa RbesIrCag
karRbRBwtþtamFmµta ehtuenaH stVenaH eTIbehAfa buris Gñkd¾RbesIr
y:agNa bursbursbursburs ehAfa nr k¾edaykarsmÁal;fa naMmux dUecñHÉg . Bit
ehIy buKÁlsUm,ICabutþ bgRbús b¥ÚnRbús k¾rEmgtaMgenAkñúgzan³Cabita
rbs;mata nigCabgRsI)an caM)ac;eBalfVÍdl;burseRkABIenHEdltaMgenA
kñúgzan³Cabitarbs;®sþIeRkABIenH .
®sþIEdleQµaHfa narI eRBaHRbkbeday nr b¤ eRBaHesckþIfa ®sþIenH
Carbs; nr . kñúgTIenH ®sþIenaH k¾GaceFVI[vínasx©at;x©aynUveRKÓgcak;
ERsH KW tNða)anedayBit sUm,Iy:agenaH RBHmanRBHPaK RTg;sEmþg
cMeBaHstVEdlCaRbFanbu:eNÑaH eTIbRtas;fa nr dUcBaküfa stßa eTv-
mnusSanM CasasþaénmnusS nig eTvtaTaMgLay . EtkñúgGdækfa elak
eBalfa nr )andl; stV dUecñH . kalnwgsEmþgfa nr enHCabriyayén
buKÁl eRBaHminTan;)anEckecjeTA . Baküfa manbBaØa mann½yfa stV
NaRbRBwtþeTAmanbBaØaCaví)ak ehtuenaH stVenaH eQµaHfa manbBaØa .
BitehIy stVenaHrEmgKYrdl;nUvPav³EdlnwgKb,IeBalfa manbBaØa RBm
TaMgKuNvíessedaybBaØaenaH eTIbRbRBwtþeTAkñúgcMENkCaeRcInEdlTak;-

TgCamYysnþantaMgEtBIedIm . bBaØaCaví)akrEmgCa]bnisS½ydl;karekIt
eLIgénPavnabBaØa edaykareFVInUvsnþan[epSgKña eRBaHGehtukstV nig
TuehtukstV minmanbBaØaCaví)akenaHeT .
mü:agvíjeTot KYrniyay)anfa manbBaØaedayGMNacénbBaØaeFVIkic©
enaH ² EdlehAfa sm,CBaØ³ . EtkñúgGdækfaelakkan;ykbBaØaEdl
RbRBwtþeTAkñúgkarrkSaeday nibk s½BÞ eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakGacarü
eBalnUvGtß TukkñúgTIenH Tak;TgCamYynwgbBaØaEdlCaví)akEtmü:ag .
bTfa kmµC¢tiehtukbdísn§ibBaØay Kb,IP¢ab; tiehtuk s½BÞ cUlKña/
bdísn§i s½BÞ minEmncUlCamYy bBaØa s½BÞ y:agenHfa kmµC¢ay
tiehtuk bdísn§iyM bBaØay ERbfa edaybBaØakñúgbdisn§i EdlCa
tiehtuk³ekItGMBIkmµ . eRBaHminmanbBaØaEdlCatiehtuk³ . bBaØaEdl
RbRBwtþeTAtaMgBIbdisn§i elakehAfa { bBaØakñúgbdisn§i } eRBaHman
bdisni§§enaHCamUl minEmnRbRBwtþeTAEtkñúgxN³bdisn§ib:ueNÑaHeT .
FmµCatieQµaHfa citþ eRBaHGtßfa Kit KW smøwgGarmµN_ )andl;
smaFi .
BitehIy smaFienaH mankarcUleTAsmøwgy:agCítCakic© . eRBaHFm’’
TaMgLay manvítká³CaedIm evorcaksmaFienaHehIy rEmgjúaMgRbeyaCn_
[seRmck¾eT cMENksmaFi sUm,IevorcakFm’manvítká³CaedImenaH k¾Gac
júaMgRbeyaCn_[seRmc)andUecñHÉg . FmµCatieQµaHfa citþ edayGtßfa
Edlbc©½yTaMgLaysnSMehIy [dl;PaBCaFmµCatirh½srhYn nig man
kmøaMg . eQµaHfa citþ edayGtßfa snSMsnþany:agenaHk¾man )andl;
smaFi . smaFi eQµaHfa citþ eRBaHCaFmµµCativíciRtedaycitþ eday

GMNacQan manbzmCÄanCaedIm nigeRBaHeFVI[víciRt mankarsEmþgb£T§i
)anCaedIm eRBaHehtuenaH eTaHevorcakkarGagx>déT smaFienaH k¾
manbriyayfaCa citþ Edr . EtkñúgGdækfa elakeBalfa { smaFiRTg;
sEmþgGFib,aykñúgTIenHedayelIkcitþCasMxan; } eRBaHeFVIGFib,ayfa
citþ s½BÞ eRbIsaMEdlenAkñúgerOgénvíBaØaN .
FmµCatieQµaHfa bBaØa eRBaHGtßfa dwgsPav³tamesckþIBit eday
RbkarTaMgBYg . bBaØaenaHmaneRcIny:agedayesckþIepSgKñaénbBaØaEdl
CakuslCaedImedayBit / sUm,Iy:agenaH bBaØaEdlKb,IceRmIn RTg;sMedA
ykkñúgTIenH eRBaHRBH)alIfa { PavyMM } ¬ ceRmInehIy ¦ ehtuenaH eTIb
elakGacarüeBalfa {víbsSna} edIm,InwgsEmþgnUvbBaØaEdlKb,IceRmIn.
bTfaPavyM Kb,IRbkbkñúgbTmYyfa { citþBa© PavyM bBaØBa© PavyM }
ERbfaceRmIncitþnigceRmInbBaØa[dUecñH . sYrfa citþnigbBaØaTaMg 2 enH
Caelakiy b¤Caelakutþr ? eqøIyfa Kb,IeXIjfa Caelakutþr eRBaHsEmþg
kMNt;y:agx<s; .
BitehIy PikçúkalceRmIncitþnigbBaØaenaH elakehAfakMBugqáareday
GMNacénkarkat;CasmuecäTnUveRKÓgcak;ERsH KW tNða kñúgxN³énGriy-
mKÁ eTIbminEmnCaelakiy . EtkñúgTIenHkan;ykcitþ nig bBaØa EdlCa
elakiyEtmü:ag edayPav³minEmnCaGnnþriykFm’ ¬ Fm’EdlminmanGVI
XaMgrvag)an ¦ eRBaHevorcaksmf³ nig víbsSnaEdlCaelakiy / smf³
nig víbsSnaEdlCaelakutþr k¾ekIteLIgmin)an . eRBaHfa sRmab;
eyaKavcrEdlCasmfyanik evorsmaFi man]bcar³nigGb,na/ sRmab;
eyaKavcrEdlCavíbsSnayanik evorxNiksmaFi / sRmab;TaMg 2 BYk

evorvíemakçmuxTaMg 3 ecjehIy nwgmankarseRmcnUvelakutþrFm’kñúgkal
Na ² k¾ min)an .
ehtuenaH eTIbelakGacarüeBalfa { ceRmInsmf³ nig víbsSna kñúg
BIrRbkarenaH elaksMedAyksmf³ nig víbsSnaEdlCaelakiy . bTfa
PavyM enH eBaldl; kiriya KW karceRmInCaehtu GFib,ayfa eRBaHehtu
énkarceRmIn . eRBaHfakiriya KWkarqáarmankarceRmInsmf³nigvíbsSna
enaHCaehtu . EteBlsMedAykFm’EdlCaelakutþr k¾sEmþgPav³Edl
CabuBVPaK Etmü:ag eRBaHfa CakarqáarnUveRKÓgcak;ERsH KW tNða man
RBmCamYynwgkarceRmIn citþ nig bBaØa TaMg 2 enaHÉg .
2bTfa { GatabI ¬ manesckþIBüayam ¦ nibeka¬ manbBaØarkSaxøÜn¦}
enHCaBakükMNt;Fm’EdlCa]bkar³dl;PavnatamEdleBalehIy. eRBaH
fa Fm’ 3Rbkar enHKW vÍriy³ sti sm,CBaØ³ CaFm’man]bkar³eRcIndl;
GñkRbkbkmµdæan . BitehIy kmµdæanEdlman vÍriy³]btßmÖ mansti nig
sm,CBaØ³bRmúgrkSa rEmgminFøak;cuH nigrEmgnaMmknUvKuNvíessCan;x<s;
eLIg .
kñúgbNþaFm’TaMgLayenH karseRmcénsT§a rEmgman)anedaykar
seRmcénTItaMgGaRs½ynigedaykarseRmcénFm’man vÍriy³ CaedIm eRBaH
sIlmansT§aCa]bnisSyb,c©½y .
BitehIy eBlbuKÁlmineCOvtßúEdlKYreCO Fm’TaMgLayman vÍriy³Ca
edIm tamEdleBalehIy minGacnwgman)anenaHeT sUm,ITaMgsmaFik¾
dUecñaHEdr dUcCakarseRmcénsT§a )anedayFm’ manvÍriy³CaedIm eRBaH
PaBCaehtu y:agNa karseRmcénsmaFi k¾)anedayFm’ manvÍriy³
CaedImEdr eRBaHCapldUcKña .

eRBaHfa eBlFm’TaMgLaymanvÍriy³CaedImdl;RBmehIy smaFik¾Ca
Fm’dl;RBm eRBaHbuKÁlminmansmaFi k¾minmanvÍriy³ .
kñúgesckþIenH karseRmcénstimandUcemþc ? eqøIyfa maneRBaH
s½BÞfa nibk ERbfa GñkmanbBaØarkSaxøÜn .
BitehIy stidl;nUvPav³rwgbwugrh½srhYn elakehAfa enbkM dUc
EdlRTg;Rtas;fa bremn stienbekn smnñaKeta RbkbedaybBaØa
rkSaxøÜn KW bribUredaysti dUecñH . EtkñúgGdækfaelak sEmþgxøwmsarTuk
dUecñHfa enbk )andl; bBaØa sUm,Istik¾sMedAyk enbk s½BÞenaHEdr .
eRBaH bBaØaevorcakstiehIy k¾manmin)an .
EtGacarüBYkxøHeBalesckþIén bTfa nibeka )andl; seta ERbfa
mansti eRBaHsUm,I)arihariyb,BaØa KWbBaØaEdlRbkbkñúgkarrkSa elak
kan;ykedaybTfa sbBaØa ¬ manbBaØa ¦enaHÉg .
karlHkielsTaMgLay CakareFVIkiels[ekþA karlHkielsenaHman
edayFm’TaMgLaymansmµaTidæiCaedIm y:agBit .
sUm,Iy:agenaH Gatb s½BÞ k¾eRbICab;mat;kñúgvÍriy³Etmü:ag dUcCa
Gatb s½BÞ / eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakGacarüeBalfa GatabI ERbfa
manesckþIBüayam .
mü:ageTot karjúaMgkielsenaH[ekþAvíesséRkElg )andl; vÍriy³
EdlRbRBwtþeTA edayGMNackareFVIsm,yutþFm’TaMgLay []sSah_éRk
Elg kñúgkarlHbg;Fm’EdlCabdibkç dUecñH eTIbelakehAcMeBaHvÍriy³
Etmü:agbu:eNÑaH minehAcMeBaHFm’déTenaHeT .
| GkSrfa GatabI sEmþgdl;karsresIr b¤ n½yfa víesséRkElg .

sUm,I va s½BÞ kñúgBaküfa vÍriyva k¾Kb,I eXIjfa mankarsmÁal;dUecñH
dUcKña . edaybTfa vÍriyva enaH elakGacarüeBaledayPaBCaGñkman
karRBmeRBógedaysmµb,Fan .
ehtuenaH eTIbelakGacarüeBalfa júaMgkiels[ekþATUeTA nig [
ekþAedayCMuvíj .
kñúgBaküenaH edays½BÞfa Gatabn elakGacarüeBaldl;GarmÖFatu
¬karR)arB§ ¦ eRBaHeFVIGFib,ayfa )andl; karepþÍmnUvesckþIBüayamtaMgBI
edIm / edays½BÞ britabn elakeBaldl; nikámFatu nig brkámFatu
eRBaHGaRs½yPaBCaGñkecjcakFm’EdlCabdibkçedayRbkarTaMgBYg nig
kardl;nUvKuNvíessx<s;eLIg ² . PikçúeQµaHfa nibeka eRBaHGtßfa júaMg
Fm’EdlCabdibkç[s¶Üt KW [hYtGs; b¤ eRBaHGtßfa rkSa KW XMuRKgxøÜnBI
Fm’EdlCabdibkçenaH )andl; Gñkmansm,CBaØ³ .
bBaØa eQµaHfa )ariharika eRBaHGtßfa RbkbkñúgkarrkSakmµdæan .
bBaØa eQµaHfa sBVkic©briNayika eRBaHGtßfa kMNt;naMeTAnUvkic©
RKb;y:ag mankarQaneTAxagmuxCaedIm edayGMNacsm,CBaØ³ man
satßksm,CBaØ³CaedIm .
mü:ageTot bBaØakMNt;naMeTAnUvkic©TaMgBYg manCaGaT×y:agenHKW kar
eronkmµdæan karsaksYr karepþÍmPavna víFImnsikar nigPaBCaGñkeFVIeday
eKarBkñúgkmµdæanenaH PaBCaGñkeFVICab;tKña PaBCaGñkeFVIedaysb,ay Ca
Gñkqøatkñúgnimitþ CaGñkmanxøÜnbBa¢ÚneTAehIy CaGñkminsøútcitþkñúgcenøaH ²
karjúaMgPaBesµIKñaén®nÞIy_[seRmc karRbkbesckþIBüayam[esµIKña
eQµaHfa sBVkic©briNayika ERbfa kMNt;naMeTAnUvkic©TaMgBYg .

edaykareBallkçN³énPikçúCaTUeTAfa eQµaHfa Pikçú eRBaHGtßfa
eXIjP½y dUecñHelakGacarüsEmþgfa PaBCaPikçú manedaykarbdibtþi
minEmn manedaykarsuM nig PaBCaGñkeRbIpÞaMgsMBt;dac;dacCaedImk¾eT .
dUecñH k¾se®gÁaHbuKÁlTaMgLayenaH mansameNrCaedIm CaGñkmankic©
)aneFVIehIy nig GñkbdibtþiTaMgLaysUm,Imin)anbYs . kñúgTIenH Kb,I
RCab esckþITak;TgCamYyGñkbdibtþi .
n½ymü:ageTot eQµaHfa Pikçú eRBaHGtßfa TmøayGkuslFm’d¾lamk
TaMgLay. Baküfa Kb,IqáarnUveRKÓgcak;ERsH mann½yfa PikçúNaCanr³
EdlmanbBaØataMgenAkñúgsIl mankarBüayam manbBaØarkSaxøÜn / Edl
RTg;Rtas;fa Gb;rMcitþ nigbBaØaehIy/ PikçúenaHGacqáarnUveRKÓgcak;ERsH KW
tNðaenH)an . LÚvenH elakGacarü manbMNgnwgsEmþgnUvkarqáar
eRKÓgcak;ERsHenaH eRbóbeFobCamYynwgkarqáarKum<b£sSI eTIbbBa¢ak;nUv
Fm’ mansIlCaedIm tamEdlRTg;Rtas;TukkñúgKafaedayBaküfa { eday
sIlenH } dUecñHCaedIm .
kñúgbNþaBaküTaMgLayenaH kalelakGacarükan;ykFm’ mansIl
CaedImenaHrYmKña k¾eBalfa { GñkRbkbedayFm’6Rbkar }dUecñH eRBaHFm’
mansIlCaedIm EdlenAkñúgsnþanrbs;eyaKavcr ekItkñúgxN³epSgKña /
RBHmanRBHPaKkMNt;ykkñúgRBHKafaenHedaykarbBa©ÚlKña . eRBaHFm’ 6
Rbkar enaHnwg)ankñúgxN³CamYyKñakñúgsnþanEtmYy k¾eT .
mü:ageTot RBHmanRBHPaKRTg;PasitRBHKafaedaybuKÁlaFidæan dUecñH
eBlelakGacarüsEmþg]bmaEdlCabuKÁlaFidæanenHÉgeTIbeBalBaküfa
{eRbóbdUcCaburs } dUecñH .

kñúgbNþaBaküTaMgLayenaH Baküfa sMelogl¥ehIy KW xat;[swk
y:agl¥ GFib,ayfa muty:agéRkElgminGacnwgeRbób)an . elakGacarü
eBal]bmaeFVInaTITaMg 2 RbkarenH KW karsMelogs®sþa[Carbs;mut
xøaMgelIfµsRmab;sMelog 1 karelIks®sþaenaHedaykmøaMgéd 1 dUecñH
eBlsEmþgnaTITaMg 2 enaH TukkñúgBakü]bma eTIbeBalfa { elIks®sþa
KW víbsSna EdlsMelogl¥ehIyelIsila KWsmaFi edayédKW )ariha-
riyb,BaØa EdlkmøaMgKW vÍríy³pÁgehIy } dUecñH .
BitehIy bBaØaCaFmµCatimutk¾edayKuN KW smaFi . edayehtuenaH
eTIbRBHmanRBHPaKRtas;fa { GñkmancitþtaMgmaMrEmgdwgc,as;tamesckþI
Bit } . mü:ageTot vÍriy³ k¾CaGñk]btßmÖbBaØaenaH eRBaHkarpÁgTuk .
Baküfa Kb,Iqáar KW GacedIm,Inwgqáar. eBlvudæanKaminIvíbsSnaRbRBwtþeTA
ehIy eTIbeyaKavcrCaGñk eQµaHfa GacqáarnUveRKÓgcak;ERsH KW tNða .
ÉkarqáarkñúgTIenH )andl; karlHbg;edayGMNacsmuecäTb,han dUecñH
eTIbelakGacarüeBalfa { Kb,Ikat; Kb,ITmøay } buKÁlNaKYrdl;nUv
TkçiNa ehtuenaHbuKÁlenaH eQµaHfa TkçieNeyüa ERbfa GñkKYrdl;
TkçiNa / buKÁlKYrdl;TkçiNaenaHpg CaGñkd¾elIspg ehtuenaHeTIb
eQµaHfa GKÁTkçieNeyüa ERbfa GñkEdlKYrdl;TkçiNad¾elIs .
mü:agvíjeTot TkçiNad¾elIs eQµaHfa GKÁTkçiNa ERbfa TkçiNad¾
RbesIr buKÁlNa rEmgKYrdl;nUvTkçiNad¾elIsenaH ehtuenaHbuKÁlenaH
eQµaHfa GKÁTkçieNeyüa ERbfa GñkKYrdl;TkçiNad¾elIs .
bTfa tRt mann½yesµInwg tsSM eyaK KafayM ERbfa kñúgRBHKafa
enaH . bTfa GyM eyaK {nera PikçÚ}ti c vuetþa eyaKavcera ERbfa

eyaKavcrEdlRtas;fa nr³ nigfa Pikçú . bTfa tRt teTA mann½yesµInwg
tsSM eyaK bBaØayM ERbfa kñúgbBaØaenaH . bTfa GsS eyaK Pikçúena
ERbfa PikçúenaH . bTfa GsS enHCaqdæÍvíPtþicuHkñúg ktþú mann½yesµIKñanwg
Genn ERbfa PikçúenaH . kic©EdlPikçúenaHnwgKYreFVIminman eRBaHbBaØakñúg
tiehtukbdisn§i KµankarkMNt;esckIþepSg²eT eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelak
GacarüeBalfa { eRBaHbBaØaenaHseRmcehIy edayGanuPaBénkmµ kñúg
kalmunenaHÉg}. bTfa etn eyaK eyaKina ERbfa EdleyaKIenaH .
eQµaHfa CaGñkeFVICab;tKña eRBaHPaBCaGñkmanBüayamRbRBwtþeTACab;t
KñakñúgPavna . Baküfa edayGMNacénbBaØa KW edayGMNacénbBaØa
eBalKW bBaØarkSaxøÜntamEdl)aneBalehIy . kic©y:agNamYyEdlKYr
eFVI / PikçúeFVInUvkic©enaHTaMgGs;CaRbRktI edayGMNackardwgd¾RbéB ehtu
enaHPikçúenaH eQµaHfa sm,CankarI GñkmankarRbRBwtþiCaRbRktI eday
GMNackardwgRtÚv / mü:ageTot kareFVIkaryl;RtÚvkñúgkic©enaH mandl;Pikçú
enaH ehtuenaH PikçúenaHeQµaHfa sm,CankarI GñkmankarRbRBwtþiRtÚvl¥ /
n½ymü:ageTot PikçúNaeFVIkardwgxøÜn KW karminvegVg )andl; [ekIteLIg
ehtuenaH PikçúenaH eQµaHfa sm,CankarI CaGñkeFVIesckþIdwgxøÜn / PikçúCa
GñkeFVIkardwgd¾RbéB . bTfa GRt mann½yesµI GsSM eyaK KafayM
ERbfa kñúgKafaenaH . eRBaHkarBüayamCaGgÁrbs;Fm’TaMgLayenaH kñúg
karjúaMgKuN mansIlCaedIm [dl;RBm eTIbelakGacarüminkan;ykkar
BüayamenaHCaEpñkmYy eBalfa {edaymuxKW sIl smaFi nig bBaØa}.
elakGacarü kaleBalesckþIrYméneTsna edayminEckfa { RBH
manRBHPaKsEmþgpøÚvénesckþIbrisuT§i } dUecñHehIybMNgnwgsEmþgesckþI

rYmenaH edaykarEckeTot eTIbeBalBaküfa { edaylMdab;énBaküman
RbmaNb:ueNÑH } KW edayeTsnaRtwmb:ueNÑH dUecñHCaedIm .
kñúgbNþaBaküTaMgLayenaH Baküfa edaylMdab;énBaküRtwm
b:ueNÑH KW edayeTsnaRtwmb:ueNÑH . Baküfa sikça mann½yfa eQµaHfa
sikça eRBaHGtßfa KYrsikSa . Kb,Iyl;fa karsikSakñúgTIenH )andl; kar
esBrhUt)anCaTmøab; .
BitehIy buKÁleBlesBrhUtdl;Føab;kñúgFm’ mansIlCaedIm eday
GMNackarsRgÜmCaedIm ehAfa sikSaFm’mansIlCaedImTaMgLayenaH .
Baküfa sasna )andl; bdibtþisasna . ]bnisS½y )andl;
ehtuEdlmankmøaMg . karevor )andl; karmincUleTACít . karesB
)andl; karceRmIn . Baküfabdíbkç )andl; bdíbkçEdlCatYlHbg; .
kñúgRBHKafaRBHmanRBHPaKRtas;TukCasamBaØfa { kñúgsIl } Rtas;
fa { kñúgGFisIl } k¾eT . sUm,Iy:agenaH k¾RTg;Rtas;bMNgyksIl
enaH EdlCaTItaMgénkarqáarnUveRKÓgcak;ERsH KW tNða eRBaHehtuenaH
eTIbelakeBalfa { GFisIlsikçaenHRTg;RbkasehIyedaysIl } .
BitehIy sIlEdlCaehtujúaMgstV[eTAkan;PB KW CasIl¬ Fmµta ¦
enaHÉg sIlEdljúaMgstV[)andl;RBHniBVan KWCa GFisIlsikça .
k¾BaküeRkInrMlwkedaysamBaØ rEmgtaMgcuHkñúgesckþIBiess)an kñúg
sikçad¾ess k¾mann½ydUcKña .
Baküfa edaysIl KW edaysIlEdlCaGFisIlsikça .
BitehIy sIlenaHrEmgRbkasGMBIsasnaEdlmanlm¥bTedIm eRBaH
CaBaküeRbónRbedAEdlminTUeTAdl;sasnadéT / sIl RtwmEtfa sIl

manymsIl nig niymsIl CaedIm k¾Rbkasmin)an . ehtuenaH eTIb
RBHmanRBHPaKRtas;fa sIlEdlbrisuT§l¥ehIy 1 nig karmineFVI)ab
TaMgBYg dUecñH .
Baküfa énkuslFm’TaMgLay )andl; énmKÁkuslTaMgLay .
mü:agvíjeTot Baküfa énkuslFm’TaMgLay )andl; énFm’
TaMgLayEdlminmaneTas . tamBaküfa énkuslFm’TaMgLayenaHénkuslFm’TaMgLayenaHénkuslFm’TaMgLayenaHénkuslFm’TaMgLayenaH k¾
CakarseRmcnUvkarrYbrYmFm’ KW GriyplTaMgLaycUlpgEdr .
Baküfa mineFVI)abTaMgBYg )andl; karmineFVI karminRtÚvkmµ man
eTasTaMgBYg . edayBaküfa rEmgeFVIkarkan;yksIlTaMgBYgEdlepSg
eday caritsIlnigvaritsIl . BitehIy karmineFVIkmµTaMgBYgk¾maneTas
dUcKña dUecñHÉg . bTfa GaTivcneta mann½yfa eRBaHRTg;Rtas;TukCa
xagedIménsmaFi nigbBaØaEdlRtas;TukkñúgKafa . sIlenaHÉgCaxag
edIm eRBaH]tþrimnusSFm’TaMgLaymansIlenaHCamUl . n½ymü:ageTot
karRtas;nUvFm’EdlCaxagedImTaMgLay eQµaHfa GaTivcnM ERbfa kar
Rtas;nUvFm’EdlCaxagedIm . eday GaTi s½BÞ kñúgTIenH Kb,IRCabnUvkar
se®gÁaHFm’TaMgLayCaGaT×y:agenHKW { sIl smaFi bBaØa nig vímutþi
EdlCakMBUl } . eRBaHsIlCaKuNCatibrisuT§ eTIbsIlnaMmknUvKuN man
karminmanvíb,disarICaedIm eRBaHeFVIehtuénvíb,disarICaedIm[Xøatq¶ay .
bNÐitKb,Iyl;edayBaküfa { eRBaHnaMmknUvKuN mankarminman
víb,disarICaedIm } enH RBHmanRBHPaKRTg;sEmþgnUvsIledayKuN man
PaBs¥atEtmü:agenaHk¾eT tamBit RTg;sEmþgnUvPaBCaxagedImpgEdr .
BitehIy RBHmanRBHPaKRtas;nUvsIlenaHCabc©½yt ² énFm’TaMgLay

mankarminmanvíb,disarICaedIm manvímutþiBaØaNCaTIbMputTukkñúgRBHsURt .
Baküfa edaysmaFi KW edaysmaFiEdlCaGFicitþsikça .
kñúgRBHKafa EdlrYbrYmRBHsasnaTaMgGs; edayehtu eRBaHsIlKb,I
bdibtþiCaxagedIm eTIbelakkan;ykedaybTedIm eRBaHbBaØaKb,Ibdibtþi
kñúgTIbMput eTIbelakkan;ykedaybTTI3 elakGacarükan;yksmaFiEdl
Kb,IbdibtþikñúgbTkNþaledaybTTI 2 eday)ariessn½y . eTIbelak
GacarüeBalTukfa { BitehIy smaFiCabTkNþalénRBHsasna eRBaH
RBH)alIfa kuslsS ]bsm,Ta } karjúaMgkuslFm’[dl;RBm dUecñH
CaedIm / minEmneBaleRBaHkusls½BÞ Cabriyayrbs;smaFienaHeT .
RBHeyaKIEdlman]bnisS½ykñúgkalmun CaGñkKYrdl;GPinIharEdlRbkb
edayGgÁ 8 manPaBCaGñkmancitþtaMgmaMCaedIm CakarnaMmknUvKuN man
T§ivíFI karsEmþgb£T§i)anCaedIménsmaFi / kal)anseRmcnUvbBaØakñúg
GriymKÁehIy kulbutþrEmgbYsedIm,IRbeyaCn_Na RbeyaCn_enaHseRmc
ehIy eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbbBaØaCaTIbMputénRBHsasna .
ehtuenaH eTIbRBHmanRBHPaKRtas;fa { mñalPikçúTaMgLay GñkenA
cb;RBhµcriyenHehIy mansikçaCaGanisgS mansT§aCaFM manbBaØaCa
kMBUl manvímutþiCaxøwm }dUecñH . citþrbs;xøÜn eQµaHfa scitþM ERbfa citþ
rbs;xøÜn . kareFVIcitþrbs;xøÜn[brisuT§edaykarlHkiels)anCasmuecäT
edayRbkarTaMgBYg eQµaHfa kareFVIcitþrbs;xøÜn[pUrpg; . Kb,IRCab
esckþIEdlRBHsasnamanbBaØaCakMBUl eRBaHeBlkic©énbBaØadl;TIbMput
y:agenH k¾minmankic©EdlKb,IeFVI[éRkElgeLIgeTAeToteT .
Baküfa eRBaHPaBCaGñknaMmknUvPaBmaMTaM esckþIfa CabuKÁlFmµta

kñúgdæarmµN_TaMgLaynigkñúgelakFm’ manlaPCaedIm/ eRBaHminmanPaB
rIkray k¾dUcKñakñúgGnidæarmµN_TaMgLay nig kñúgesckþIvínaslaPCaedIm
eRBaHminmankarTas;citþ . n½ymü:ageTot eRBaHehtuenaHÉg buKÁlFmµta
kñúgdæarmµN_ nig GnidæarmµN_ EdlminTan;mkkan;Knøg k¾dUcKñakñúg
dæarmµN_ nig GnidæarmµN_Edlmkkan;KnøgehIy eRBaHehtuenaH buKÁl
enaH eTIbeQµaHfa taTI ¬ERbfa buKÁldUecñaH sMedAdl;GñkmaMTaM ¦ .
Pav³énbuKÁlEdlCa taTI enaH eQµaHfa taTiPav ¬ ERbfa PaBCaGñk
dUecñaH KW PaBCaGñkmaMTaM ¦ eRBaHnaMmknUvPaBCaGñkrwgmaMenaH . Baküfa
edayxül; KW eRBaHxül;Caehtu . bTfa n smIrti ERbfa rEmgmin
jab;j½r . bTfa n smiBa¢nþi ERbfa minkeRmIk GFib,ayfa PaBjab;j½r
nwgmanmkBITINa .
bTfa tfa mann½yfa tfa s½BÞ manGtßfa rYbrYmvíFIRbkasFm’
TaMgLay enaHfa Fm’TaMgLaymansIlCaedIm RbkasFm’TaMgLayman
GFisIlsikçaCaedIm y:agNa / k¾Rbkas]bnisS½yénPaBCaGñk)anvíC¢a 3
CaedImdUecñH . eRBaHsIl kalebIbrisuT§ rEmgbrisuT§edaykmøaMgén
stism,CBaØ³ nig rEmgR)ascaknUvmnÞil KW sgáíels ehIydl;nUvPaB
bribUrN_edaykmøaMg KWkmµsSktajaN / dUecñaHsIlsm,TaeBlseRmc
rEmgjúaMgkmøaMg KW sti nig kmøaMg KW jaN[cUleTAtaMgTukedayPaBCa
]bnisSysm,tþi eRBaHehtuenaH Kb,IRCabfa esckþIEdlsIlsm,TaCa
]bnisS½yénvíC¢a 3 eRBaHjúaMgehtuEdlCasPaK³Kña[seRmc .
BitehIy víC¢a KW bueBVnivasBaØaNseRmc)ank¾edaystirkSaxøÜn / víC¢a
TII 2 EdlTak;TgedaycutUb)atBaØaN seRmc)anedaysm,CBaØ³ eday

PaBFøab; b¤ PaBCaGñkmanRbRktIeXIj)ankñúgkic©TaMgBYg / víC¢a TI 3
seRmc)ank¾edayPaBbrisuT§iénGFüaRs½y edayGMNacén]bnisS½y én
vívdþþ³ eRBaHPav³ KW karlHsgáíelsedayminmankarknøgelµIs . karEdl
sIlCa]bnisS½yénGasvkçyBaØØaN edayevorPaBbribUrN_énsmaFi nig
bBaØaEdlseRmcmkBIeBlmun bNÐÐitKb,IsEmþgedayRBHxINaRsBEdl
CasuxvíbsSk³ .
elakGacarüeBalfa { minEmnGaRs½yehtudéTeRkABIsIlenaH }
eRBaHeFVIGFib,ayfa sIlminEmnCaehtuEdlCasPaK³KñaénGPiBaØa nig
bdismÖiTa dUcCasmaFi nig bBaØaenaHeT . smaFism,TaCa]bnisS½yén
kar)anGPiBaØa 6 eRBaHRBH)alIfa { GñkEdlmancitþtaMgmaM rEmgdwgc,as;
tamesckþIBit } . smaFiminEmnCaehtu CasPaK³KñaénbdismÖiTa
TaMgLaydUcCabBaØaeT eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakGacarüeBalfa { min
EmnGaRs½yehtudéTeRkABIsmaFienaH } . bBaØasm,tþi Edl)anGb;rM
mkehIyedaykarRbkbmkkñúgGtItedayRBH)alIfa { bBaØaEtgekIteRBaH
karRbkb } nigedaykarenACamYyRKÚ PaBCaGñkqøatkñúgPasatamtMbn;
nigeronBinitütamCaedIm Ca]bnisS½yénkarEbkFøayedaybdismÖiTa sUm,I
bec©keBaFiBaØaN nig smµasem<aFiBaØaN k¾manbBaØasm,tþiCaTIGaRs½y
eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelakGacarüeBalfa { minéRkElgCagenaH } Caxag
eRkayeBalfa {minEmnedayehtudéT} eRBaHKuNvíessEdlminseRmc
edaybBaØaminman eRBaHbBaØaenaHÉg KW CaehtuEtmü:agkñúgkarEbkFøay
énbdismÖiTa .
kñúgGFikarenHelakGacarüeBalfa { eRBaHbuKÁlGaRs½ysIlsm,tþi }
dUecñH GPiBaØaTaMg 6 EdlCaGakarrbs;smaFi minTan;)anseRmc

dl;RBHGriybuKÁlNa smaFism,TaEdlkMNt;y:ag]Rkidæ eQµaHfa min
Tan;mandl;RBHGriybuKÁlenaHEdr .
sUm,ImanvíC¢aTaMgLay CacMENkmYyrbs;GPiBaØa k¾elakkan;ykvíC¢a
3 EdlekIteLIgeRBaHsIlsm,tþib:ueNÑaH .
dUcCabdismÖiTa 4EdlekIteLIgedaybBaØasm,tþirEmgseRmceday
mKÁb:ueNÑaH cMeBaHbuKÁlEdldl;RBmeday]bnisS½y eRBaHbdismÖiTa
b:ueNÑaH EdlKb,I)ancMeBaHkñúgxN³énmKÁenaHÉg y:agNa víC¢a 3 Edl
ekIteLIgedaysIlsm,tþi nig GPiBaØa 6 EdlekIteLIgedaysmaFism,tþi
k¾rEmg)anseRmcedaymKÁenaHÉg dl;buKÁlEdlCaGñkdl;RBmeday
]bnisS½y eRBaHehtuenaH Kb,IRCabnUvkarseRmc víC¢a nig bdismÖiTa
TaMgLayenaHedaykarseRmcmKÁenaH . karseRmcKuNvíessTaMgLay
enHrbs;RBHGriy³TaMgLayenH dUcKñanwgkarseRmc bec©keBaFiBaØaN
rbs;RBHbec©kBuT§ nig karseRmcsmµasem<aFiBaØaNrbs;RBHsmµasm<úT§
Cam©as; . sUm,IsIlEdlCa]bnisS½ydl;PaBCaGñk)anvíC¢a 3 CaedIm
edaykarbdibtþil¥kñúg RBHvín½y RBHsURt nig RBHGPiFmµ bNÐitKb,IRCab
tamvíFIdUcEdl)aneBalehIycuH .
karevor TIbMput xdMbUg elakGacarüeBaledaysIl eRBaHbuKÁlEdl
mansIldl;RBmehIy minmankaresBkam . BitehIy stVTaMgLay
EdlmanRbeyaKminbrisuT§ sUm,ITak;TgCamYy)aNati)atCaedIm k¾eRBaH
kamCaehtuedayeRcIn . GñkEdlmanRbRktI)anesckþIsuxkñúgQan k¾
rEmgminmankarekItnUvkarlM)akkaydUcKña eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelak
GacarüeBalnUvkarevor TIbMput xTI 2 edaysmaFi eRBaHCaGñkmanrUbkay
RbNItEdlmanQanCasmudæanBal;RtÚvehIy. Baküfa edaybBaØa )an

dl; edaymKÁb,BaØa . BitehIy edaykarkMNt;y:ag]RkidæGriymKÁ
b:ueNÑaH eQµaHfa mCÄimabdibTaEtmü:ag . sUm,Iy:agenH k¾Kb,IGFib,ay
nUvkarevorcakTIbMputTaMg 2 sUm,IedayGMNacelakiyb,BaØa . sIl Ca
ehtuénkarrYcputBIG)ayTaMg 4 eRBaHjúaMgbuKÁlEdlmankarRBmeRBóg
edaysIlenaH [ekItkñúgkamsuKtib:ueNÑaH eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbelak
GacarüeBalfa { rEmgRbkas])ayCaeRKÓgQanknøgG)ayeday
sIl } dUecñH .
BitehIy karevorcak)abkmµ man)aNati)atCaedIm rEmgminnaMmk
nUvPaBesAhµgkñúgTuKÁti .
smaFi rEmgjúaMgbuKÁl[rYcputcakkamPBTaMgGs; edaykarjúaMg
buKÁlEdlmankarRBmeRBógedaysmaFienaH [ekItkñúgmhKÁtPUmienaHÉg
ehtuenaH eTIbelakGacarüeBalfa { rEmgCakarRbkas])ayCaeRKÓg
QanknøgkamFatuedaysmaFi } dUecñH . BitehIy QanEdlRKbsgát;
nIvrN³mankamcänÞ³CaedIm EdlcaMEfmkmøøaMg[dl;kamavcrkmµ minEmn
CaFmµCatiEdlnaMesckþIesAhµgkñúgkamFatumk[eT . kñúgesckþIenHmin
Kb,IsEmþgeday]bcarsmaFi eRBaHelaksMedAykGb,nasmaFi . TaMg
minEmnCa»kaskñúñúgkareBalfa { G)ayPB Qanknøg)anedaysIlEt
b:ueNÑaH } ¬ edayBit ¦Qanknøg)anedaysmaFiEdr dUecñH . GñkEdl
QanknøgsuKtiPBeTAehIy caM)ac;;eBalfVÍ dl;karQanknøgTuKÁti .
Baküfa { ])ayCaeRKÓgQanknøgPBTaMgBYg } )andl; ])ayCa
eRKÓgknøgPBTaMg 9 mankamPBCaedIm . PBTaMgLay sUm,IQanknøg
ehIyedaysIl nig smaFi k¾minTan;Qanknøg eRBaHlHehtuminTan;)an

EtPBTaMgLayenaHQanknøg)an eRBaHlHbg;ehtuenaH)any:agl¥eday
bBaØa .
Baküfa { edayGMNactTgÁb,han }mann½½yfa edayGMNaclH
GgÁénGkuslenaH ² edayGgÁénkuslenaH ² kñúgbuBaØkiriyavtßú dUcCalH
bg;PaBggåt)anedayBnøWénRbTIbdUecñaH .
Baküfa { karlHkielsedayGMNacvíkçmÖnb,hanEdlRTg;;Rbkas
edaysmaFi } mann½yfa karlHkielsedayGMNackarlHnIvrNFm’
CaedImenaH ² edaykarhamkarRbRBwtþieTA dUcCakarkarBarelIépÞTwkeday
kareRbIqñaMgbENþteTA RTg;RbkasedaysmaFiEdlepSgeday ]bcar nig
Gb,na . Baküfa { edaybBaØa } )andl; edayGriymKÁb,BaØa . Baküfa
{ edayGMNacsmuecäTb,han } mann½½yfa edayGMNackarlH)an
y:agdac;xat eBalKW RbRBwtþeTAmin)any:agdac;xatrbs;BYkkielsEdl
cat;CasmuTy³ dUcRTg;Rtas;edayn½yfa { eBllHTidæí } CaedImkñúg
snþanrbs;xøÜn rbs;GñkEdlmanmKÁenaH eRBaH)anjúaMgGriymKÁ 4 [ekIt
eLIgehIy . Baküfa Fm’EdlCabdíbkçdl;vÍtikáménkiels mann½yfa
Fm’EdlCabdibkçdl; vÍtikám³ KW karRbRBwtþiknøgpøÚvkayTVar nig vcITVarén
sgáíelsFm’ b¤kmµkielsTaMgLay elakRbkasehIyedaysIl eRBaH
sIlmanPav³minQanknøg . kielsEdltaMgeLIgRKbsgát;karRbRBwtþi
eTAénkuslkñúgcitþedayGMNackarmin[»kas eQµaHfa briyudæan .
smaFirEmgRKbsgát;briyudæanenaHdUecñaH eTIbelakeBalfa { Fm’EdlCa
bdíbkçdl;briyudæan RTg;RbkasedaysmaFi } . eRBaHsmaFiCaFm’lH
briyudæan . kielsEdledkRtaMerOy ² kñúgsnþan eRBaHminTan;lHbg;

)an kalmanehtudl;RBmehIy k¾ekIteLIg eQµaHfa Gnusy / Gnus½y
TaMgLayenaH manehtusmKYrehIy k¾ekIteLIg Kb,IRCabfa )andl;
kiels 7 mankamraK³CaedImEdlxøaMgkøa . kielsTaMgLayenaHnwglH
)anedayRbkarTaMgBYg k¾edayGriymKÁb,BaØa dUecñaHeTIbelakeBalfa
{ Fm’EdlCabdibkçdl;Gnus½y RTg;RbkasehIyedaybBaØa } .
FmµCatieQµaHfa Tuc©rit eRBaHGtßfa karRbRBwtþiGaRkk; mankayTuc©rit
CaedIm b¤ karRbRBwtþiEdlRtÚvkielsRbTUsr:ayehIy Tuc©ritenaH² Ég
ekIteLIgkñúgsnþanNak¾eFVIsnþanenaH[esAhµgKW[lM)ak nigcUleTAdut
kemþA dUecñaHeTIbeQµaHfa sgáíels/ karCRmHsgáíelsenaH KW karlHbg;
edayGMNactTgÁb,hanedaysIl eRBaHsIlCabdibkçnUvesckþIelµIs .
karCRmHsgáíels KW tNða KWlHedayGMNacvíkçmÖnb,han eRBaHsmaFi
Cabdibkçdl; briyudæan ehIysmaFienaHÉg CabdibkçedayRtg;cMeBaH
tNða . karCRmHsgáíels KW Tidæi lHedayGMNacsmuecäTb,han eRBaH
bBaØaCabdibkçdl;Gnus½y nig eRBaHbBaØamanRbRktIkan;yktamesckþI
BitEdlCabdibkçedayRtg;cMeBaHTidæi EdlmanRbRktIkan;ykkarminBit .
Baküfa ehtu KW ]bnisSyb,c©½y . Baküfa CaGñkeFVI[bribUN’kñúg
sIlTaMgLay mann½yfa eRBaHelakminelµIskñúgsikçabTTaMgLayEdl
CamhasIl eBalKW )araCíknigsgÇaTiessEdlCaGaT×énRBhµcarüsikça
eRBaHCaxagedImrbs;mKÁRBhµcarü eBlelakRtÚvGabtþitUc ² kic©NaEdl
Kb,IeFVIkñúgsIlTaMgLayedaykarecjcakGabtþitUc² TaMgLayenaHPøam²
elakEtgeFVIkic©enaH[bribUN’ KW [eBjelj eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbeQµaH
fa CaGñkeFVI[bribUN’kñúgsIlTaMgLay . eday tfa s½BÞ kñúgBaküfa

tfa skTaKamI rEmgBRgIkBaküenHfa sIelsu bribUrIkarI .
RBHGriy³ 2 CMBUkenH kalceRmInsmaFi nig bBaØa eRBaHehtuEdl
elaklHminTan;)anedayRbkarTaMgBYgnUv kamraK³ nig Büa)aT EdlCa
Gnþraydl;smaFi nig emah³ CatYbiT)aMgnUvsc©³ EdlCaGnþraydl;bBaØa
k¾rEmgeFVIkic©EdlKb,IeFVIkñúgsmaFi nigbBaØaEtlµmRbmaN RtwmcMENkxøH
b:ueNÑaH dUecñHGñkmanRbRktIeFVI[lµmRbmaNkñúgsmaFi nig bBaØa elakk¾
ehAfa { sIelsu bribUrIkariena } CaGñkmanRbRktIeFVI[bribUN’kñúgsIl
TaMgLay } dUcKña . cMENkRBHGnaKamI eQµaHfa manRbRktIeFVI[
bribUN’kñúgsmaFi eRBaHlH kamraK³ nig Büa)aT )anCasmuecäTehIy .
RBHGrhnþeQµaHfa eFVI[bribUN’kñúgbBaØaeFVI[bribUN’kñúgbBaØaeFVI[bribUN’kñúgbBaØaeFVI[bribUN’kñúgbBaØa eRBaHlHbg;semµah³)anCa
smuecäTehIy edayRbkarTaMgBYg .
smdUcRBHmanRBHPaKRtas;Tukfa { mñalPikçúTaMgLay Pikçúkñúg
Fmµvín½yenHCaGñkeFVIsIl[bribUN’ / CaGñkeFVI[lµmRbmaNkñúgsmaFi Ca
GñkeFVI[lµmRbmaNkñúgbBaØa . CaGñkknøgsikçabTtYc ² xøH rEmgecj
cakGabtþixøH esckþIenHeRBaHehtuGVI ? mñalPikçúTaMgLay eRBaHminman
nrNaeBalnUvPaBCabuKÁlGP½BV eRBaHknøgsikçabTenH . Etfa sikçabT
TaMgLayenaH CaxagedIménRBhµcriy³ smKYrdl;RBhµcriy³ elakCa
GñkmansIlCanic© nig CaGñkmansIltaMgmaMenAkñúgsikçabTTaMgLayenaH
smaTansikSakñúgsikçaTaMgLay . elakCa RBHesatabnñ eRBaHlHbg;
sMeyaCn³ 3 Gs;eTA CaGñkEdlmankarminFøak;cuHCaFmµta CaGñkeTogEt
nwg)anRtas;dwgnaeBlxagmux .
mñalPikçúTaMgLay PikçúkñúgFmµvín½yenHCaGñkeFVIsIl[bribUN’ CaGñkeFVI
[lµmRbmaNkñúgsmaFi nig CaGñkeFVI[lµmRbmaNkñúgbBaØa rEmgCaGñk

knøgGabtþitUc²xøH rEmgCaGñkecjcakGabtþixøH esckþIenaHeRBaHehtuGVI ?
eRBaHminmannrNaeBalnUvPaBCabuKÁlGP½BV eRBaHknøgsikçabTenH Etfa
sikçabTTaMgLayNaEdlCaxagedIménRBhµcriy³ smKYrdl;RBhµcarü
elakCaGñkmansIlCanic© nig mansIltaMgmaMenAkñúgsikçabTTaMgLay
enaH smaTansikSakñúgsikçabTTaMgLay elakCaRBHskTaKamI eRBaH
sMeyaCn³ 3 Gs;ehIy nigeRBaH raK³ eTas³ emah³ RsalesþIgnwgmk
kan;elakenHmþgeTotb:ueNÑaH ehIyk¾eFVITIbMputénTukç)an . mñalPikçú
TaMgLay PikçúkñúgFmµvín½yenH CaGñkeFVI[bribUN’kñúgsIl CaGñkeFVI[
bribUN’kñúgsmaFi CaGñkeFVI[lµmRbmaNkñúgbBaØa rEmgCaGñkknøgsikça
bTtUc ² xøH rEmgecjcakGabtþixøH esckþIenaHeRBaHehtuGVI ? eRBaH
minmannrNaeBalfa CabuKÁlGP½BVkñúgkarknøgsikçabTenH EtsikçabT
TaMgLayNaCaxagedIménRBhµcriy³ smKYrdl;RBhµcarü CaGñkmansIl
Canic© mansIltaMgmaMkñúgsikçabTTaMgLayenaH smaTansikSakñúgsikça
bTTaMgLay CaGñkeTAkan;xagelI nwgbriniBVankñúgPBenaH minRtLb;
cakPBenaHCaFmµta eRBaH»rmÖaKiysMeyaCn³ 5 Gs;eTA. l . smaTan
sikSakñúgsikçaTaMgLay. PikçúenaHeRBaHGs;eTAénGasv³TaMgLay . l .
cUldl;ehIydUecñH .
elakGacarü edIm,InwgsYrfa { y:agNa } eTIbEcksikçaCaedIm srub
esckþIEdleBalehIyenaHÉg eTIbeBalfa { ÉvM }dUecñHCaedIm . kñúg
bTTaMgLayenaH Baküfa { mü:ageTot } KuNEdlCaBYk3 déT ² )an
dl; KuNEdlCaBYk 3 CaedImy:agenHKW víevk 3 kuslmUl 3 víemakç 3
®nIÞIy_3 nigKuNEdlCaBYk3 déTeTot GacCaKuNBYk3 énsikçabTedIm.

Baküfa { sPaBEbbenH } )andl; dUcKñanwgsikçabT3 CaedIm Edl
RTg;RbkasTukedaysIlCaedImkñúgGFikarenH .
kñúgTIenH RTg;RbkaskayvíevkedaysIl eRBaHkñúgTIenH elaksMedA
yksIlEdlGaRs½yvívdþþ³ / RbkascitþvíevkedaysmaFi / Rbkas]bFi
víevkedaybBaØa . mü:agvíjeTot GeTas³GeTas³GeTas³GeTas³ EdlCakuslmUlRTg;Rbkas
edaysIl eRBaHsIlmanesckþIGt;Fn;CaRbFan nig mansPav³minebot
ebonGñkdéT . GelaP³GelaP³GelaP³GelaP³ EdlCakuslmUl RTg;RbkasedaysmaFi eRBaH
smaFiCabdibkçdl; elaP³nigeRBaHmanGelaP³CaRbFan .EtGemah³Gemah³Gemah³Gemah³
Etmü:agRTg;RbkasedaybBaØa . mü:agvíjeTot RTg;RbkasGnimitþvíemakç-
muxeday sIl . BitehIy GñkEdlGaRs½ysIlsm,tþi manGeTas³Ca
RbFan manRbRktIeXIjeTaskñúgeTas³ / Gnic©anubsSnaGnic©anubsSnaGnic©anubsSnaGnic©anubsSna rEmgseRmc
)anedaygayBit / ehIyGnic©anubsSna eQµaHfa GnimitþvíemakçmuxGnimitþvíemakçmuxGnimitþvíemakçmuxGnimitþvíemakçmux .
RTg;RbkasGb,NihitvíemakçmuxedaysmaFi/ RTg;RbkassuBaØtvíemakçmux
edaybBaØa / GñkEdlGaRs½ysmaFism,tþi CaeRKÓgecjcakkamEdlman
GelaP³CaRbFan manRbRktIeXIjeTaskñúgkamTaMgLay / TukçanubsSnaTukçanubsSnaTukçanubsSnaTukçanubsSna
rEmgseRmc)any:aggay / TukçanubsSnaCa Gb,NihitvíemakçGb,NihitvíemakçGb,NihitvíemakçGb,Nihitvíemakç .
GntþanubsSna GaRs½ybBaØasm,tþi rEmgseRmc)anedaygayBit/
ehIyGntþanubsSna k¾Ca suBaØtvíemakçmuxsuBaØtvíemakçmuxsuBaØtvíemakçmuxsuBaØtvíemakçmux .
mü:ageTot RTg;EtgRbkas GnBaØatBaØsSamIti®nIÞy_ edaysIl eRBaH
GnBaØatBaØsSamIti®nÞIy_ enaHCa®nIÞy_rbs;RBHGriybuKÁlTI 8 EdleFVI[
bribUN’kñúgsIlTaMgLay . RTg;RbkasGBaØi®nIÞy_eday smaFi eRBaH
GBaØi®nIÞy_enaHCa®nIÞy_rbs;RBHGnaKamI CaGñkeFVI[bribUN’kñúgsmaFiy:ag
]Rkidæ nig Ca®nIÞy_rbs;GñkEdltaMgenAkñúgmKÁd¾elIs . RTg;Rbkas

GBaØataví®nIÞy_ edaybBaØa eRBaHRBHGrhnþTaMgLaynwgeFVI[bribUN’kñúg
bBaØa)an edaysarEtGBaØataví®nIÞy_enaHekIteLIg .
mü:ageTot Kb,IRbkasKuNEdlCaBYk 3 ¬ BYk 3 énKuN ¦ EbbenH
y:agdéT edaysIlCaedIm edayn½yenHÉg .
¬ mhadÍka BaküniTan cb; ¦
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

59 vísuT§imKÁ sIlnieTÞs
sIlnieTÞs
vísuT§imKÁenH RTg;sEmþgedaymux KW sIl smaFi nig bBaØa Edl
RbmUlTuknUvKuNCaGenky:agenHehIy k¾enArab;fa RTg;sEmþgeday
segçbdEdl eRBaHdUecñaH eTIbminlµmnwgCYydl;CnRKb;CMBUk)an ehtu
enaH edIm,InwgsEmþgPaBBisþarénvísuT§imKÁenaH eTIbmanbBaðakmµ ¬ kartaMg
bBaða ¦ enH R)arB§sIlCamun KW ³
- GVICasIl ?
- EdlehAfa sIl eRBaHGtßfadUcemþc ?
- GVICalkçN³ kic© bc©úb,dæan bTdæan rbs;sIlenaH ?
- sIlmanGanisgSy:agNa ?
- sIlenaHmanb:unµany:ag ?
- GVICaesckþIesAhµgrbs;sIl nigCaesckþIpUrpg;rbs;sIl
enaH ? ¬ teTA ¦ enHCaBaküeqøIykñúgbBaðakmµenaH >>>>.
GVICasIl
bBaðafa { GVICasIlGVICasIlGVICasIlGVICasIl } eqøIyfa { Fm’TaMgLayNamanectnaCaedIm
rbs;buKÁlEdlevorcakeTas man)aNati)atCaedImkþI rbs;buKÁlEdl
bMeBjvtþbdibtþikþI CasIl } esckþIenH smdUcBaküEdlRBHFmµesnabtI
eBalTukkñúgbdismÖiTafa { sYrfa GVICasIl eqøIyfa ectnaCasIl
ectsikk¾CasIl sMvr³k¾CasIl karminQanknøgk¾CasIl } dUecñH kñúg
sIlTaMgLayenaH ectnarbs;buKÁlEdlevorcakeTas man)aNati)at

CaedImkþIrbs;buKÁlGñkbMeBjvtþbdibtþikþI eQµaHfa ectectectectnasIlnasIlnasIlnasIl / karevor
cakrbs;buKÁlEdlevorcakeTas man)aNati)atCaedIm eQµaHfa ectectectect----
siksIlsiksIlsiksIlsiksIl n½ymü:ageTot ectnakñúgkmµbT 7 rbs;buKÁlEdllHbg;eTas
man)aNati)atCaedIm eQµaHfa ectnasIlectnasIlectnasIlectnasIl / Fm’ KW GnPiCÄa GBüa)aT
nig smµaTidæi EdlRTg;Rtas;Tukedayn½yfa { PikçúlHGPiCÄa man
citþR)ascakGPiCÄaehIy } dUecñHCaedIm eQµaHfa ectsiksIlectsiksIlectsiksIlectsiksIl .
sMvr³5
kñúgesckþIfa { sMvr³k¾CasIl } Kb,IRCabfa sMvr³edayGakar 5 KW
)atiemakçsMvr³ stisMvr³ jaNsMvr³ xnþisMvr³ vÍriysMvr³ .
kñúgsMvr³ 5 enaH sMvr³EdlRTg;Rtas;Tukfa { PikçúCaGñkcUldl;ehIy
CaGñkRbkbRBmehIyeday)atiemakçsMvr³ }enHeQµaHfa )atiemakçsMvr³)atiemakçsMvr³)atiemakçsMvr³)atiemakçsMvr³ .
sMvr³EdlRtas;Tukfa { PikçúrEmgrkSa®nIÞy_ KW ckçú rEmgdl;nUvkarsRgÜm
kñúg®nIÞy_ KW ckçú ¬CaedIm ¦enHeQµaHfa stisMvr³ . sMvr³EdleBal
Tukfa { RBHmanRBHPaKCam©as;Rtas;tbfa mñalGCít³RkEs ¬ éntNða ¦
TaMgLayNamanenAkñúgelak stiCaeRKÓgraraMgRkEséntNðaTaMgLay
enaH tfaKteBalfa stiCaeRKÓgraraMgRkEstNðaTaMgLay EtRkEs
tNðaTaMgLayenaH GñkbdibtþilH)anedaybBaØa } enHeQµaHfa jaN-
sMvr³ .
sUm,IkaresBbc©½y k¾rYmcuHkñúgjaNsMvr³enHpgEdrdUcKña . cMENk
sMvr³Edlmanmkedayn½yfa { PikçúCaGñkGt;Fn;cMeBaHrga cMeBaHekþA }
dUecñHCaedIm enHeQµaHfa xnþisMvr³ . sMvr³ Edlmanmkedayn½yfa Pikçú

rEmgminrkSaTuknUvkamvítkáEdlekIteLIgehIy } dUecñHCaedIm enHeQµaH
fa vÍriysMvr sUm,IGaCÍv)arisuT§isIl k¾rYmcuHkñúgvÍriysMvrenHEdr .
sMvr³TaMg 5 Rbkar enHEdleBalmkdUecñHkþI karevorcakvtßúEdlCYb
RbTHénkulbutþTaMgLayEdlCaGñkxøac)abkþI TaMgGs;enH Kb,IRCabfa
eQµaHfa sMvrsIl .
esckþIfa karminQanknøgsIlenaH )andl; karminknøgsIlenaH
)andl; karminknøgelµIspøÚvkay nig vacaénGñksmaTansIlehIy .
enHCaBaküeqøIybBaðakñúgesckþIfa GVICasIlCaelIkdMbUgsin .
Gtßrbs;sIl
nwgeqøIykñúgbBaðaEdlsl; ¬ teTA ¦ bBaðafa { EdlehAfasIl eRBaH
GtßdUcemþc ? } eqøIyfa { EdlehAfa sIl eRBaHGtßfa sIln ¬ KWCab£s
Kl; ¦ } eQµaHfa sIln enH etIdUcemþc ? eQµaHfa sIln enHKW kiriya
EdlsRgÜmy:agl¥ sMedAdl;kmµkñúgTVar mankaykmµCaedImminr):at;r):ay
edaykarmanrebobl¥ 1 KW karcUleTATTYlTuk sMedAdl;karEdlRTRTg;
edayPaBCaTItaMgénkuslFm’TaMgLay 1 GacarüEdldwglkçN³éns½BÞ
TaMgLayyl;RtÚvedayGtß 2 y:agb:ueNÑaH kñúg sIlsIlsIlsIl s½BÞenH GacarüdéT²
BN’naGtßkñúg sIlsIlsIlsIl s½BÞ enH Tukedayn½y ¬epSg² ¦ fa sIlsIlsIlsIl s½BÞenH
manGtß fa sir manGtßfa sIs manGtßfa sItl ¬ RtCak; ¦ manGtßfa
siv ¬ ekSm ¦ dUecñHCaedIm .
lkçNaTictuk³rbs;sIl
{ lkçN³ rs bc©úb,dæan bTdæan rbs;sIl }

វិសុទ្ធមគ្គ និងបរមត្ថមញ្ចូសាមហាដីកា

វិសុទ្ធមគ្គ និងបរមត្ថមញ្ចូសាមហាដីកា

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