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Research Publications, Open Access, 
Plagiarism, and Reference Management 
V. Sriram 
Chief Librarian 
Centre for Development Studies 
Thiruvananthapuram, India 
email: vsrirams@gmail.com 
Special Winter School, 
Dr. John Matthai Centre, University of Calicut, 
Thrissur. India 
29th November 2014
Contents 
 Avenues of Research Publication 
 Open Access 
 OA Publishing 
 Publishing process 
 Plagiarism 
 Managing Literature 
 Reference management software
Avenues of Publication 
 Journal article 
 Article in a collection 
 Contribution to 
newspapers 
Commentaries 
 Book 
 Book editorial 
 Book section / chapter 
 Book review 
  WP / OP / Notes 
 Internal or external report 
 Dissertation / Thesis 
 Popular publications 
 Blogs / Wikis
Open Access 
 Green Open Access 
DOAR http://www.opendoar.org/ 
 Gold Open Access 
DOAJ http://doaj.org/ 
 Hybrid Open Access
Open Access 
 OA stands for unrestricted access and 
unrestricted reuse 
 Articles are free to all interested readers 
 No copyright barriers between the readers 
and the article. 
 OA Policies of funders to higher education 
institutions
OA Benefits 
 Accelerated discovery 
 Public enrichment. 
 Improved education. 
 Funding for research.
OA Publishers 
BioMed Central publishes 272 peer-reviewed 
open access journals. 
http://www.biomedcentral.com/ 
Public Library of Science (PLOS) 
http://www.plos.org/ 
Science Publishing Group (SciencePC) 
http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/home/index.aspx 
Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) 
http://doaj.org/ (More than 10000 journals)
Creative Commons 
Source: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/
OA Publishing 
 Choosing the right publisher 
 Editor / Editorial Board Members 
 Journal coverage / objectives 
 Impact Factor 
 Journal Indexing Services 
 Pay and publish model 
 Checking predatory publishers (Source 
http://scholarlyoa.com/2014/01/02/list-of-predatory- 
publishers-2014/)
Process 
General guidelines 
 Subject 
 Language and 
 Organization.
Process 
 General Manuscript Format 
 Organization of the paper 
1. Title 2. Author(s) 
3. Abstract  Keyterms 
4. Introduction 
8. Conclusion 
9. Acknowledgements 
10. Appendices 
5. Previous Literature 
6. Methodology 
7. Results 
11. References 
12. Illustrations 
13. Author’s CV
Tips 
 You must know the audience – their types and 
levels of knowledge. 
 You must have something to say, i. e. 
knowledge of the subject. 
 Make the write up relevant and readable. 
 Keep it simple – avoid poly-syllabic frenzy. 
 Consider your language and style. 
 Get your piece checked by a friend or colleague 
with a good grasp of grammar and of your 
subject area. 
 Build up a relationship / network of peers
Plagiarism 
 Paraphrasing an article, book or journal too closely 
 Missing out punctuation in a citation 
 Submitting a publication that you didn't write 
 Copying words or ideas from someone else's work, 
without giving credit 
Giving incorrect information about  the source of a 
quotation 
 Copying sentence structure but changing words 
around, without giving credit 
 Copying from your own work 
Source: http://www.scanmyessay.com/plagiarism/what-is-plagiarism.php
Plagiarism Check 
 Turnitin – http://turnitin.com/ 
 Viper - http://scanmyessay.com/
Managing Literature and References 
Systematic gathering of sources: 
 Using proper tools to gather literature – Google 
Scholar, Journal Databases, … 
 Creating bibliographic records, summary, notes, 
comments, and making it error free 
 Organizing by topic, subject, research area… 
 Linking the soft copy full text for easy retrieval 
 Assigning a unique primary-key for print items.
Reference management software 
Need: 
 Enhance the presentation 
 Good practice to give due credit 
 Avoid plagiarism 
Benefits: 
 search easily for a particular reference to which 
you need to refer back 
 print or save lists of references 
 insert citations into your document and 
automatically produce a bibliography in whatever 
style you require
Zotero 
www.zotero.org 
 Free – Open Source 
 Platform independent 
 Works Offline and Online 
 Over 6700 referencing styles 
 Data Sharing 
 26 fields 
 34 Types of Sources 
 Linking full text / pdf 
 Integration with MS-Office / Open Office
Starting an Journal in OA 
 Open Journal System (OJS) 
https://pkp.sfu.ca/ojs/ 
 Ambra: An Open source publishing system 
http://www.ambraproject.org/
Contributing to mother tongue 
 Malayalam Wikipedia has 37297 articles 
(Source http://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/) 
 Malayalam is used by less than 0.1% of all 
the websites as content language (Source 
http://w3techs.com/technologies/details/cl-ml- 
/all/all ) 
 Publish at least one item per year in your 
mother tongue. 
 Literature in any language will grow and get 
enriched only with systematic efforts.
Visibility 
 Research Gate http://www.researchgate.net/ 
 Website / Blog - Wordpress, Blogger 
 Image Storage – Drop Box, Picasa 
 Multimedia Storage – You Tube 
Presentations,  NNootteess –– SSlliiddee SShhaarree 
 Social networking – Facebook, Twitter, 
LinkedIn, …
TTTThhhhaaaannnnkkkk yyyyoooouuuu!!!! 
V Sriram 
email: vsrirams@gmail.com

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Research Publications, Open Access, Plagiarism, and Reference Management

  • 1. Research Publications, Open Access, Plagiarism, and Reference Management V. Sriram Chief Librarian Centre for Development Studies Thiruvananthapuram, India email: vsrirams@gmail.com Special Winter School, Dr. John Matthai Centre, University of Calicut, Thrissur. India 29th November 2014
  • 2. Contents Avenues of Research Publication Open Access OA Publishing Publishing process Plagiarism Managing Literature Reference management software
  • 3. Avenues of Publication Journal article Article in a collection Contribution to newspapers Commentaries Book Book editorial Book section / chapter Book review WP / OP / Notes Internal or external report Dissertation / Thesis Popular publications Blogs / Wikis
  • 4. Open Access Green Open Access DOAR http://www.opendoar.org/ Gold Open Access DOAJ http://doaj.org/ Hybrid Open Access
  • 5. Open Access OA stands for unrestricted access and unrestricted reuse Articles are free to all interested readers No copyright barriers between the readers and the article. OA Policies of funders to higher education institutions
  • 6. OA Benefits Accelerated discovery Public enrichment. Improved education. Funding for research.
  • 7. OA Publishers BioMed Central publishes 272 peer-reviewed open access journals. http://www.biomedcentral.com/ Public Library of Science (PLOS) http://www.plos.org/ Science Publishing Group (SciencePC) http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/home/index.aspx Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) http://doaj.org/ (More than 10000 journals)
  • 8. Creative Commons Source: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/
  • 9. OA Publishing Choosing the right publisher Editor / Editorial Board Members Journal coverage / objectives Impact Factor Journal Indexing Services Pay and publish model Checking predatory publishers (Source http://scholarlyoa.com/2014/01/02/list-of-predatory- publishers-2014/)
  • 10. Process General guidelines Subject Language and Organization.
  • 11. Process General Manuscript Format Organization of the paper 1. Title 2. Author(s) 3. Abstract Keyterms 4. Introduction 8. Conclusion 9. Acknowledgements 10. Appendices 5. Previous Literature 6. Methodology 7. Results 11. References 12. Illustrations 13. Author’s CV
  • 12. Tips You must know the audience – their types and levels of knowledge. You must have something to say, i. e. knowledge of the subject. Make the write up relevant and readable. Keep it simple – avoid poly-syllabic frenzy. Consider your language and style. Get your piece checked by a friend or colleague with a good grasp of grammar and of your subject area. Build up a relationship / network of peers
  • 13. Plagiarism Paraphrasing an article, book or journal too closely Missing out punctuation in a citation Submitting a publication that you didn't write Copying words or ideas from someone else's work, without giving credit Giving incorrect information about the source of a quotation Copying sentence structure but changing words around, without giving credit Copying from your own work Source: http://www.scanmyessay.com/plagiarism/what-is-plagiarism.php
  • 14. Plagiarism Check Turnitin – http://turnitin.com/ Viper - http://scanmyessay.com/
  • 15. Managing Literature and References Systematic gathering of sources: Using proper tools to gather literature – Google Scholar, Journal Databases, … Creating bibliographic records, summary, notes, comments, and making it error free Organizing by topic, subject, research area… Linking the soft copy full text for easy retrieval Assigning a unique primary-key for print items.
  • 16. Reference management software Need: Enhance the presentation Good practice to give due credit Avoid plagiarism Benefits: search easily for a particular reference to which you need to refer back print or save lists of references insert citations into your document and automatically produce a bibliography in whatever style you require
  • 17. Zotero www.zotero.org Free – Open Source Platform independent Works Offline and Online Over 6700 referencing styles Data Sharing 26 fields 34 Types of Sources Linking full text / pdf Integration with MS-Office / Open Office
  • 18. Starting an Journal in OA Open Journal System (OJS) https://pkp.sfu.ca/ojs/ Ambra: An Open source publishing system http://www.ambraproject.org/
  • 19. Contributing to mother tongue Malayalam Wikipedia has 37297 articles (Source http://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/) Malayalam is used by less than 0.1% of all the websites as content language (Source http://w3techs.com/technologies/details/cl-ml- /all/all ) Publish at least one item per year in your mother tongue. Literature in any language will grow and get enriched only with systematic efforts.
  • 20. Visibility Research Gate http://www.researchgate.net/ Website / Blog - Wordpress, Blogger Image Storage – Drop Box, Picasa Multimedia Storage – You Tube Presentations, NNootteess –– SSlliiddee SShhaarree Social networking – Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, …
  • 21. TTTThhhhaaaannnnkkkk yyyyoooouuuu!!!! V Sriram email: vsrirams@gmail.com