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CHAPTER V entrep.pptx

  1. OPPORTUNITY SEEKING SEARCH FOR BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY IDEATION AND ENTREPRENEURIAL CREATIVITY THE CONCEPT OF INNOVATION CHAPTER V PREPARED BY: LEEVAN D. CACERES Instructor, UNP-DSSP
  2. A.SEARCH FOR BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY In selecting a business, option should not be based on luck and immature thinking, but on a thorough evaluation and systematic process. Start by developing long and short lists of potential business opportunities. Likewise, the resources, skills, and technology available in the community are to be evaluated of these are not fully or efficiently utilized.
  3. 1 Markets. This refers to the number of prospective buyers, competitors, the price, and the quality of goods and services that have to be analyzed. Business opportunities exist in areas where consumer satisfaction is weak or incomplete. 2 Individual Interests. Business interest of individuals should match business opportunities. For example, if one is a good cook, he could venture in the food business. 3 Capital. This serves as the fuel that keeps the business operating. The availability of funds should fit the type of business to organize. A.SEARCH FOR BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY
  4. 4 Skills. The entrepreneur should have the proper skills in the business he is going to undertake. 5 Suppliers of inputs. It is important that there are steady suppliers of raw material and other inputs to the business. 6 Manpower. The success of any business also depends on the efficiency of its employees. 7 Technology. Entrepreneurs should be aware of the presence of technology to improve their products and services, or introduce new innovations in the market. A.SEARCH FOR BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY
  5. A.SEARCH FOR BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY Other opportunity-seeking processes that can guide a prospective entrepreneur as to what kind of business to establish are as follows: 1. Look at other successful entrepreneurs 2. Respond to a problem area 3. Home-based business option 4. Linkage of resources
  6. • The steps in Market Research are: • Defining the problem • Marketing a preliminary investigation • Planning the research • Gathering the data • Analyzing the data • Reaching a conclusion • Implementation and evaluating decision One best way to evaluate business opportunity is through Market Research, which is defined as the study of all problems in marketing a product.
  7. SWOT Analysis is a tool for evaluating the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats associated with a particular product or service. SWOT ANALYSIS
  8. The following are the description of the various stages of a product life cycle. PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE Introduction (Development). If consumer awareness and acceptance of product are low, launch through the use of marketing activities, which make the profit low due to cost of development and marketing activities.
  9. The following are the description of the various stages of a product life cycle. PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE Growth. To meet the growing demand, product distribution is expanded. Sales rise rapidly as product become popular.
  10. The following are the description of the various stages of a product life cycle. PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE Maturity. Sales are still rising, but rate of increase has declined. At the latter part, a sale reaches its peak, while profit begins to fall.
  11. The following are the description of the various stages of a product life cycle. PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE Decline. There is a sharp fall in sales volume, while profit curve becomes almost flat or horizontal. There is also decline in the number of competitors. The only survivors are those who specialize in marketing the product. Once product is no longer profitable, it is eliminated from the market.
  12. 1 Service-based business. common examples of service-based business are consultancy, barber shops, beauty parlors, rendering professional services like law, audit, and engineering firms. 2 Trading or product-based business. This is a buy and sell transaction that can happen in your storehouse, showroom, or any other structureless environment. Selling involves a lot of customer contact. Example of this are grocery store, bakery products, and general construction materials. 3 Manufacturing business. This includes production or creation of products usually in bulk. Manufacturing can be as simple as creating hand-painted T-shirts or ceramic vases, and candle making. Venturing into business project demands a timely and clear decision as to which area or business concern to deal with. In the selection process, one has to begin with choosing or focusing on a particular business by category or sector.
  13. 4 Licensed business opportunities. If you find some difficulties in launching a product or service, it is a good idea to look for licensed business opportunities. Franchising is a business format somehow very similar to licensed business operations. 5 Distributorship. This is where an independent entrepreneur, company or individual enters into an agreement or contract to offer, sell or distribute a particular product, but is not entitled to use the manufacturer’s trade name. 6 Rack Jobber. This involves an agent or buying entering an agreement with a parent company to market its goods to various stores by means of strategically located store racks. Venturing into business project demands a timely and clear decision as to which area or business concern to deal with. In the selection process, one has to begin with choosing or focusing on a particular business by category or sector.
  14. 7 Wholesalers. These sell the product of manufacturers or producers to retailers and other distributors who have direct dealings with the end users of customers. 8 Subcontracting. This is a familiar form of business format in the garments sector, as well as the shoe industry. This involves signing up an arrangement with a major producer to complete a set of product components on a pre-agreed price. 9 Vending machines routes. These are placed in various places or locations. The entrepreneur needs to have substantial capital outlay as he had to pay for the vending machine, including the stocks to be vended. Venturing into business project demands a timely and clear decision as to which area or business concern to deal with. In the selection process, one has to begin with choosing or focusing on a particular business by category or sector.
  15. B.IDEATION AND ENTREPRENEURIAL CREATIVITY The beginning of an endeavor is ideation. This should be the first investment of anyone who seeks to be an entrepreneur; and to be called an entrepreneurial business opportunity, such idea has to be new, or if not, should be innovative. The best source of ideas are the consumers or the market in general, since they are the ones who are in need for a certain product or service. For a creative person, ideas are in him in his mind, but for those deprived with creative thinking, they can get ideas through creating books and talking to someone with creative thinking. There are some specific sources like trade journals, trade associations, conventions, exhibits, trade shows, and consumer shows, country government affairs, and others. The more idea a person produces, the more original and the better
  16. 1 Recognizing the need. Develop an idea or a product that can satisfy a need, and respond to the need by establishing a business concern. 2 Improving an existing product. The result of consumer dissatisfaction to the existing product could open the door to introduce innovations or improvements. 3 Recognize trends. Entrepreneurs should be able to recognize the opportunity to develop a product and set trends that can make them leading entrepreneurs. B.IDEATION AND ENTREPRENEURIAL CREATIVITY The most common ways of developing ideas are as follows:
  17. 4 Be aware of everything. There is no other way to know about what is happening around you, but to research and read. 5 Questions and assumptions. Anybody can question the relevance or quality of any product or services, provided, that there is an effort to improve the product. 6 Naming it first, then, develop it. If you have the idea, study it and develop it to something that is worth the business. B.IDEATION AND ENTREPRENEURIAL CREATIVITY The most common ways of developing ideas are as follows:
  18. Once you generate and idea, it has to be protected because it can make you potential millionaire, like in the case of Bill Gates. There are many ways of protecting your idea from being stolen or claimed by others, and losing the opportunity to be known as the creator and the originator of the ideas. Aside from this, no company will pay you a royalty if the idea presented is not legally protected.
  19. 1 Confidentiality Agreements. It specifically provides that a signer will not share the idea to everyone. This is typical agreement or contract where one should ask advice to a patents attorney or those with experience and expertise in the intellectual property rights. 2 Patents. These gives the investor exclusive legal rights to exclude anyone else from manufacturing, selling, importing, or using an invention using the life of the patent. 3 Trademarks. This is a word, name, symbol, or device used by manufacturers on merchants to identify their goods and distinguish them from others sold in the market. This should be send in conjunction with a business or a product, otherwise, this will not be granted. 4 Copyrights. A copyright protects the creative works of composers, authors/writers, artists, and others. This is the easiest form of protection for Intellectual Property. B.IDEATION AND ENTREPRENEURIAL CREATIVITY The following are the ways of protecting your ideas:
  20. Entrepreneurial Creativity Creativity, innovation, and entrepreneurs are inseparable. Creativity is an essential part of innovativeness, the starting point of a process, which is skillfully managed, and brings an idea into innovation. It is considered as a characteristic that is innate or inherent to every individual, but the social environment can influence both the level of frequency of creative behavior. It is particularly important to understand the role the environment can play.
  21. C. THE CONCEPT OF INNOVATION Innovation is doing something different. It could be introducing either something new or different. Innovativeness is a characteristic of an individual, team, or organization. This is also the capacity to create ideas and develop them to usable products or services.
  22. Impacts of Innovation Effecting a new policy – creating change or orientation or direction Finding new opportunities – developing an entirely new product or opening a new market Designing a new structure – changing the formal structure, reorganizing or introducing a new structure Devising a fresh method – introducing a new process, procedure, or technology for continued use
  23. The most critical aspect in making a decision to go into self- employment and entrepreneurship is the context of ideation, innovation, and creativity. The generation of idea and transforming it into a business venture can make or break a potential entrepreneur. The success of the business could lead to personal prosperity of the owner and help the economic condition of our country. Innovation is not only for a change, but also for the search in excellence, not only in producing a product, but also in form of innovative systems and services. The innovativeness and the creativity of an individual could be the greatest assets any business could have, so this should be developed and properly taken
  24. References Books Asor, W. 2009. Entrepreneurship in the Philippine Setting. Quezon City: Rex Bookstore Kuratko, D. 2011. Entrepreneurship: An Introduction. Pasig City: Cengage Learning Asia Pte Ltd. Websites https://www.qualtrics.com/au/experience-management/product/product-lifecycle- 101/ https://www.wordstream.com/blog/ws/2017/12/20/swot-analysis
  25. THANK YOU & HAPPY LEARNING! "Let us not become weary in doing good, for at the proper time we will reap a harvest if we do not give up." - Galatians 6:9
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