Portfolio Of Student Of Dezyne E'cole College , Anurag Yadav , B.Voc-Interior Design First Year .This Is The Portfolio Of His Work From First Year .For More Details Visit www.dezyneecole.com
1. PORTFOLIOALWAYS MAKE GOOD DESIGN
RESIDENTIAL DESIGN
DESIGN BY- ANURAG YADAV
B.Voc Interior Design 1st Year
Dezyne E’cole College
www.dezyneecole.com
2. PORTFOLIO
RESIDENTIAL DESIGN
Project Report
On
Residential Design
Portfolio
At
Dezyne E’cole College
Ajmer
Submitted To
Dezyne E’cole College
Towards The
Partial Fulfilment of
1st Year Residential Design
Diploma (NSQF Level-5)
By
Anurag Yadav
Dezyne E’Cole College
106/10, Civil Lines, Ajmer
Tel.: 0145 – 2624679
www.dezynecole.com
2017 – 2018
3. PORTFOLIO
RESIDENTIAL DESIGN
SYNOPSIS
This Project Is Based On Residential Space Planning Has Been
Created , Developed And Designed By Me .
In This Project I Have Discussed How Residential Spaces Need To
Be Devised As Per Climatology And Bio Climatic Designed Of
Rajasthan, Green
Building Concepts Using Orientation, Daylight, Ventilation
and Landscaping Of Land . Through Landscaping I Learnt That The
Micro Climate Can Be Lowered By 6-8 Degree On The Plot And
This Has Been Inculcated In My Design Of Residential Plot .
Further I Paid Attention To The Building Bye -Laws Of The Plot
And Than As Per The Study Of Spaces And How Planning Is Done
As Per Louis Kahn Principles, I Devised The Plan Of The
Residential Area ; Using Concept Of Watcher For A Living Room
Attending To Served And Servant Areas .
While Devising The Plan I Even Paid Attention On Different Types
Of Approaches In The Planning As To How Shapes Develops Into
Forms And Forms Follows Function . The Way Forms Are
Clustered To Make A Cohesive Zone Of Space Panning .
Finally I Studied About The Client And Created A Mood Board,
Furniture Selection And Accessories Board And Designed The
Space. All The Design
Development Creation Of Orthographic Projection Has Been
Done Using Google Sketch Up .
I Request You To Kindly Go Through My Portfolio Pages. As A
Novice In This Field I Have Tried My Level Best To Bring Out The
Best Of My Knowledge Gained At Dezyne E’cole College.
4. PORTFOLIO
RESIDENTIAL DESIGN
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I, Anurag Yadav , Student Of Dezyne E’cole College, Am
Extremely Grateful To Each And Every Individual Who Has
Contributed In Successful Completion Of My Project .
I would like to Express My Gratitude Towards Dezyne E’cole
College and its mentor For Their Guidance And Constant
Supervision As Well As For Providing Me The Necessary
Information And Support Regarding The Completion Of Project .
I also want to thank my parents and my friends who helped me
a lot in finalizing this project within a limited time frame .
Thank You.
Due regards
Anurag yadav
5. PORTFOLIO
RESIDENTIAL DESIGN
GRADE SHEET
This Project Of Mr Anurag yadav , A Student 1st Year Residential
Design Diploma, NSQF Level 5, NSDC, Has Been Checked And Is
Graded As ___________
Thank You
______________
Principal
(Seal & Sign)
6. NAME
ANURAG YADAV
CONTACT
PHONE
0145-2624679
MOBILE
8209213544
Email:-
aydav7105@gmail.
com
College Website:-
www.dezyneecole.
com
ANURAG YADAV
INETERIOR DESIGNER
B.VOC INTERIOR DESINGNNG 1ST YEAR
RESIDENTIAL DESIGN DIPLOMA -
NSQF LEVEL – 5
DESIGN E’COLE COLLEGE , AJMER
(2018-2019)
ST. PAUL’S SR. SEC. SCHOOL , AJMER
SKILLS:
DRAFTING
SKETCHING
COMPUER KNOWLEDGE
INTERESTS :
MAKING NEW DESIGN
PROJECT HANDELING
PARTICIPATION IN DIFFERENT
ACTIVITIES
ACHIVEMENTS :
BEST PROJECT DONE IN IDENTITY
EXHIBHITION 2018
2nd POSITION IN COLOUR CODE
ACTIVITIES
EADUCATION:
I ALWAYS DO SOMETHING UNIQUE
BECAUSE I LIKE TO DO SOMETHING
SPECIAL WHICH PLEASED ME AND GIVE
A WAY OF THINKING SOMETHING
DIFFERENT . SO, THAT BECAUSE I
CHOOSE INTERIOR DESIGN AND I
ALWAYS TRY TO THINK MORE BETTER TO
MAKE A BEST DESIGN.
10. PORTFOLIO
RESIDENTIAL DESIGN
INTERIOR DESIGN
Interior Design Is The Art And Science Of Enhancing The Interior ,
Sometimes Including The Exterior, Of A Space Or Building , To
Achieve A Healthier And More Aesthetically Pleasing Environment
For The End User.
An Interior Designer Is Someone Who Plans , Researches ,
Coordinates And Manage Such Projects . Interior Design Is A
Multifaceted Profession That Includes Conceptual Development ,
Space Planning, Site Inspection, Programming Research
Communication With The Stakeholders Of A Project Construction
Managements , And Execution Of The Design.
Interior Designer ,Implies That There Is More Of An Emphasis On
Planning , Functional Design And The Effective Use Of Space , As
Compared To Interior Decorator An Interior Designer Can
Undertake Projects That Includes Arranging The Basic Layout Of
Spaces Within A Building As Well As Projects That Require An
Understanding Of Technical Issues Such As Window And Door
Positioning , Acoustics And Lighting . Although An Interior Designer
May Create The Layout Of A Space , They May Not Alter Load
Bearing Walls Without Having Their Designs Stamped For Approval
Often Work Directly With Architects , Engineers And Contractors .
Interior Designer Must Be Highly Skilled In Order To Create Interior
Environment That Are Function , Safe , And Adhere To Building
Codes ,Regulation And Requirements . They Selection Of Colours
Palettes And Furnishings And Apply Their Knowledge Ton The
Developments Of Construction Documents , Occupancy Loads ,
Healthcare Regulation And Sustainability Design Principle , As Well
As The Managements And Coordinates Of Professional Services
Including Mechanical , Electrical Plumbing And Life Safety – All To
Ensure That People Can Live , Learn Or Work In An Innocuous
Environment That Is Also Aesthetically Pleasing .
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11. PORTFOLIO
RESIDENTIAL DESIGN
Someone May Wish To Specialize And Develop Technical
Knowledge Specific To One Area Or Type Of Interior Design, Such
As Residential Design, Commercial Design, Hospitality Design,
Healthcare Design, Universal Design, Exhibition Design, Design,
Furniture Design, And Spatial Branding. Interior Design Is A
Creative Profession That Is Relatively New, Constantly Evolving,
And Often Confusing To The Public. It Is Not An Artistic Pursuit And
Relies On Research From Many Fields To Provide A Well-trained
Understanding Of How People Are Influenced By Their
Environments.
Let Us Understand The Work Of Interior Designer:
Interior Design As A Skill:
Building Engineering Was The Pioneer Design Field Out Of Which
Many Specialties Like Architecture, Civil Engineering And Interior
Designing Has Separated. All These Skills Deals With Buildings
Using Many Common Materials And Techniques, Interior Design As
A Result Has Certain Affinity To Architecture. In Future Many Other
Skills May Also Emerge From Interior Design.
Design Studio:
A Interior Designer Now Operates From A Design Studio Or Office.
The Studio Is Used For Creating Drawings, Sketches, Other
Presentations, Models, Prototypes, Dummies, Samples, Etc. It
Contains Samples Of, Materials And Catalogues. A Studio Is A Fixed
Location Facility Where Interior Designer Meets His Clients,
Suppliers And Craft Persons.
Design + Executions Practice:
Schematic Documentation Of Design Has Been Very Difficult And
The Most Irritating Aspect Of Business. Amateur Interior Designers
Lack The Capacity To Document Their Design Intensions, So Prefer
To Work On Site, Providing Oral Instructions To Contractors. The
Tradition Of Combining Design + Execution Persists Because
Interior Components Require Complex Details And Materials For
Their Sensorial Qualities.
2
12. PORTFOLIO
RESIDENTIAL DESIGN
Forms Of Interior Design Practices:
Today Many Different Forms Of Interior Design Practices Exists,
Ranging From Pure Design, Design With Supply, Design Alone With
Supply And Execution.
Interior Design And Other Design Professions:
Interior Design Is An Independent Profession. Interior Designer
Works In Conjunction With Other Design Professionals Who Need
Interior Design Contribution In Their Work. Interior Designers Who
Also Use Expertise Of Other Professional For Their Work, Theses
Includes Environmental Engineers, Ecologist, Furnishing Experts,
Textile Designers, Painters And An Array Of Craft Persons.
Specialization In Interior Design:
To Become A Specialist, One Needs To Limit The Work To Projects
Of Particular Nature. But It Is Very Difficult To Get Projects To Suit
A Predefined Field Of Specialization. In Reality As And When
Opportunity Arise, A Designer Preferences Project That Builds Up
The Specific Sphere Of Experience.
Opportunities For Interior Designers:
Interior Designer Get Different Professional Opportunities. In Each
Case, The Style Of Work, Responsibilities, Nature Of
Compensation, Job Satisfaction And Scope Of Advancement Are
Different. One May Work As An Independent Design Professional
As A Free Lancer, Conditional Associate Or A Profit Sharing
Employee. Interior Designer Works In Many Parallel Fields, Such As
Product Design, Prototypes, Production Of Interior Parte And
Components, Maintenance Person Advisor Advisors An
Administrator.
3
15. PORTFOLIO
RESIDENTIAL DESIGN
RSIDENTIAL DESIGN
Residential Design Is The Design Of The Interior Of The Interior Of
Private Residences, As This Type Design Is Very Specific For
Individual Situations, The Needs And Wants Of The Individual Are
Paramount In This Area Of Interior Design. The Interior Designer
May Work On The Project From The Initial Planning Stage Of May
Work On The Remodeling Of An Existing Structure. It Is Often A
Very Involved Process That Takes Months To Fine-tune And Create A
Space With The Vision Of The Client.
Residential Interior Design And Livability
Residential Interior Designers Coordinate The Interiors Of Homes,
Which Means That Their Job Is Very Different Than Someone Who
Designs Something Like A Bank Of A Commercial Center. Interior
Design Is Always A Matter Of Balancing Aesthetic And Function, So
We Need To Consider The Primary Function Of A Residence: It’s A
Place Where People Live. Therefore, A Residential Designer’s
Primary Focus Is Creating A Livable Space.
This Means That Residential Designs Needs To Be Comfortable And
Useable. A Home Office For Working. Residential Needs Tend To Be
Focused On Smaller Groups And Relaxed Atmospheres Then You’d
Find In A Commercial Building, And The Interior Designers Needs To
Ensure That The Colors, Lighting, Furniture, Appliances,
Temperature, And General Layout Meet These Needs.
Designers And Architects
Since Residential Interior Design Is Focused On Livability, Designers
And Architects Must Work Closely Together. Occasionally, The
Architect Will Take Charge Of Interior Design (Frank Lloyd Wright
Was Famous For Doing This), But More Frequently The Architect
Works Closely With A Designer Whose Sole Job Is Planning The
Interior Aesthetic. In Fact, A Single Residence May Utilize Multiple
Designers Who Each Specialize In One Area Of Living The Kitchen,
The Bedrooms, Offices, Etc.
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16. PORTFOLIO
RESIDENTIAL DESIGN
Division Of Space
The Balance Of Private And Public Spaces Means That Interior
Designers Need To Know How To Divide Space Within A Residence.
This Is Often Done With Architectural Features Like Walls And
Windows, But Just As Frequently Is A Matter Of Aesthetic Design.
Imagine A House With A Central Kitchen That Opens Into A Dining
Room, A Living Room And A Foyer Without Adding Additional
Architectural Features, We Can Completely Change The
Relationship Between These Spaces.
In Terms Of Architecture, However, There Are A Few Major Things
That The Designer Will Often Add Of Change To The Architect’s
Plan. Does The Designer Envision A More Open Interior Feel? Then
They May Suggest Removing Nonessential Walls And Adding More
Windows For Natural Lighting. Does The Designer Want A More
Intimate Feel? Lower Ceilings, Fewer Windows, And Tighter Spaces
May Do The Trick. The Designer’s Job Is To Manage Architectural
Features So As To Ensure The Appropriate Balance Of Private Versus
Public Space. All Residence Require Both. Public Spaces, Like
Bedrooms, Tend To Be More Intimate And Enclosed. Interior
Designers Work With Architects To Ensure That The Physical
Building Balances Needs Of Living.
7
18. PORTFOLIO
RESIDENTIAL DESIGN
C
A
S
E
S
T
U
D
Y
3
I Supposed To Make A Plane Of A House For Your
Client Mr Sharma On A Land Of Size
58’6×38’9.The Plot Is Situated In Ajmer, City Of
Rajasthan.
There Are 3 Members In His House .
Mr Sharma (45),his Wife (42),and One Son (18) .
The Family Is Having Good Lifestyle And Belongs
To Upper Class Citizen.
Apart From The Basic Needs Of The House Mr
Sharma Asked For Certain Area For The House
Which Are As Under:
Balcony (Near Living & Dining)
Separate (Son’s Bedroom)
A Guest Bedroom
Balcony (With Master Bedroom)
20. PORTFOLIO
RESIDENTIAL DESIGN
Map Of India
Map Of Rajasthan
Map Of Ajmer
Location Of Site
Macro Climate
Micro Climate
Orientation
Bio Climatic Design
Green Building Design
LEED Certification
Daylight
Ventilation
Stack Effect
Wind Effect
BUILDING CLIMATOLOGY
11
21. PORTFOLIO
RESIDENTIAL DESIGN
Located In The Continent Of Asia , India Covers 2,973,193 Square
Kilometres Of Land And 314,070 Square Kilometres Of Water ,
Making It The 7th Largest Nation In The World With A Total Area Of
3, 287,263square Kilometres
India Lies On The Indian Plate , The Northern Portion Of Indo
Australian Plate, Whose Continental Crust Forma The Indian The
Indian Subcontinent . The Country Is Situated North Of The
Equator Between 8⁰4 And 37⁰6 North Latitude And 68⁰7 Situated
And 97⁰25 East Longitude .
MAP OF INDIA
12
22. PORTFOLIO
RESIDENTIAL DESIGN
India’s Largest State In Area, Located In The Western Side Of The
Country. Western Rajasthan Is Relatively Dry And Infertile And
Southern Part Is Wetter , Hilly And Fertile .
On An Average Winter Temperature Ranges From 8 ⁰ - 28 ⁰ And
Summer Temperature 25 ⁰ - 46 ⁰ C .
Longitude - 69 ⁰ E To 78 ⁰ E
Latitude – 23 ⁰ N To 30 ⁰ N
MAP OF RAJASTHAN
13
23. PORTFOLIO
RESIDENTIAL DESIGN
MAP OF AJMER
My Site Is Located In Ajmer City Of Rajasthan . Ajmer Has A
Typical Desert Climate And Hot And Arid With Maximum
Temperature Near 40 ⁰ C While Minimum Is 28 ⁰ C Winters Are
Chilly With Minimum Temperature Of 10 ⁰ C
In Ajmer My Site Is Located In Civil Lines .
14
24. Residential
building
Residential building
Restaurant
Site
College
Hospital
PORTFOLIO
RESIDENTIAL DESIGN
My Site Is Located In Ajmer City Of Rajasthan . Ajmer Has A
Typical Desert Climate And Hot And Arid.
Temperature Ranges From 28 ⁰- 48 ⁰ C .
In Civil Lines My Site Is Located .
Distance from major landmarks
Hospital = 350 M
Railway station = 2.5 Km
Bus stand =- 1 Km
College = Adjoining
Restaurant = 100 M
LOCATION OF SITE
15
25. PORTFOLIO
RESIDENTIAL DESIGN
MACROCLIMATE
Macro Climate Is A Climate Of A Lager Parts Thereof It Deals With
The Climate Features Of These Areas . If Such A Part Of The Earths
Surface Is Sufficiently Uniform In Its Geographic Factors And
Conditions Of General Atmospheric Circulation It Will Have A Certain
Macroclimate.
The Macroclimate Are Being Characterized By The Quantitative
Indexes That Refer To The Entire Area Being Considered , L.E.
Intervals With Which Particular Climatic Characteristics Change
Throughout The Area Or Their Average Value For The Entire Area.
16
26. Residential
building
Residential building
Restaurant
Site
College
Hospital
PORTFOLIO
RESIDENTIAL DESIGN
MICRO CLIMATE
A Microclimate Is A Local Set Of Atmospheric Conditions That Differ
From
Those In The Surrounding Areas, Often With A Sight Difference But
Sometimes With A Substantial One . The Term May Refer To Areas
As Small As A Few Square Meters Or Square Feet ( For Example A
Garden Bed Or A Cave ) Or As Large As Many Square Kilometres Or
Square Miles.
Rajasthan
Ajmer
17
27. PORTFOLIO
RESIDENTIAL DESIGN
Bio Climatic Design
Environmental Design Aims To Minimize The Negative
Environmental Impact Of Buildings By Using Less Energy And Fewer
Limited Resources, Eliminating Pollution, Employing Reusable
Materials And Efficient Use Of Space. Concepts. Known As
Sustainable, Vernacular, Bioclimatic Architecture, Involve
Minimizing Heat Gain By The Building, Minimizing Solar Heating Of
The Envelop And Solar Penetration Through Windows And So On. In
Bioclimatic Architecture, The Building Does Not Serve Only As A
Shelter, But Becomes A System Seeking For Beneficial Conditions
With Minimal Consumption Of Fossil Energy. From This Aspect,
Architecture Is Environmental Architecture, Consuming From The
Natural Resources Of The Environment The Necessary Minimum,
Without Affecting It All.
Moreover, The Amount Of Energy Use In A Building Is A Direct
Result Of The. Climate. The Building’s Use And The Building’s From.
One Of The Most Important Things In Building Energy Efficiency Is
The Climate You Are Designing. Without Knowing The Temperature,
Solar Radiating, Wind Velocity, Etc., It Is Not Possible To Design A
Building That Is Energy Efficient Without Being Wasteful Of
Resources.
18
28. PORTFOLIO
RESIDENTIAL DESIGN
Bioclimatic Design Strategies
In Winter The Objectives Of Bioclimatic Design Are To Resist Loss Of
Heat From The Building Envelope And To Promote Gain Of Solar
Heat. In Summer (Or Overheated Periods), These Objectives Are
The Reverse, To Resist Solar Gain And To Promote Loss Of Heat
From The Building Interior. The Strategies Can Be Set Forth As:
Minimize Conductive Heat Flow :
This Strategy Is Achieved By Using Insulation. It Is Effective When
The Out Door Temperature Is Significantly Different, Either Lower
Or Higher Than The Interior Comfort Range. In Summer, This
Strategy Should Be Considered Whenever Ambient Temperatures
Are Within Or Above The Comfort Range And Where Natural
Cooling Strategies Cannot Be Relied Upon To Achieve Comfort.
Delay Periodic Heat Flow :
While The Insulation Value Of Building Materials Is Well
Understood, It Is Not As Widely Appreciated That Building Envelope
Materials Also Can Delay Heat Flows That Can Be Used To Improve
Comfort And To Lower Energy Costs. Time Lag Through Masonry
Walls, For Example, Can Delay The Days Thermal Impact Until
Evening And Is A Particularly Valuable Technique In Hot Arid
Climates With Wide Day-night Temperature Variations, Techniques
Of Earth Sheltering And Bering Also Exploit The Long-lag Effect Of
Subsurface Construction.
Minimize Infiltration :
Infiltration Refers To Uncontrolled Air Leakage Around Doors And
Windows And Through Joints, Cracks, And Faulty Seals In The
Building Envelope. Infiltration (And The Resulting Exfiltration Of
Heated Or Cooled Air) Is Considered The Largest And Potentially
The Mast Intractable Source Of Energy Loss In A Building, Once
Other Practical Insulation Measures Have Been Taken.
19
29. PORTFOLIO
RESIDENTIAL DESIGN
Provide Thermal Storage
Thermal Mass Inside Of The Insulated Envelope Is Critical To
Dampening The Swings In Air Temperature And Is Storing Heat In
Winter And As A Heat Sink In Summer.
Promote Solar Gain.
The Sun Can Provide A Substantial Portion Of Winter Heating
Energy Through Elements Such As Equatorial-facing Windows And
Greenhouses, And Other Passive Solar Heat.
Minimize External Air Flow.
Winter Winds Increase The Rate Of Heat Loss From A Building By
Washing Away Heat And Thus Accelerating The Cooling Of The
Exterior Envelope Surfaces By Conduction, And Also By Increasing
Infiltration (Or More Properly, Exfiltration) Losses. Siting And
Shaping A Building To Minimize Wind Exposure Or Providing Wind
Breaks Can Reduce The Impact Of Such Winds.
Promote Ventilation
Cooling By Air Flow Through An Interior May Be Propelled By Two
Natural Processes, Cross-ventilation (Wind Driven) And Stack-effect
Ventilation (Driven By The Buoyancy Of Heated Air Even In The
Absence Of External Wind Pressure). A Fan (Using Photovoltaic For
Fan Power) Can Be An Efficient Way To Augment Natural Ventilation
Cooling In The Absence Of Sufficient Wind Or Stack-pressure
Differential.
Minimize Solar Gain
The Best Means For Ensuring Comfort From The Heat Of Summer Is
To Minimize The Effects Of The Direct Sun By Shading Window From
The Sun, Or Otherwise Minimizing The Building Surfaces Exposed To
Summer Sun, By Use Of Radiant Barriers And By Insulation
20
30. PORTFOLIO
RESIDENTIAL DESIGN
Promote Radiant Cooling
A Building Can Lose Heat Effectively If The Mean Radiant
Temperature Of The Materials At Its Outer Surface Is Grater Than
That Of Its Surrounding. Principally The Night Sky.
The Mean Radiant Temperature Of The Building Surface Is
Determined By The Intensity Of Solar Irradiation, The Material
Surface (Film Coefficient) And By The Emissivity Of Its Exterior
Surface (Its Ability To Emit Or Re-radiate Heat). This Contributes
Only Marginally, If The Building Envelope Is Well Insulated.
Promote Evaporative Cooling
Sensible Cooling Of A Building Interior Can Be Achieved By
Evaporating Moisture Into The Incoming Air Stream (Or, If An
Existing Roof Has Little Insulation, By Evaporative Cooling The
Exterior Envelops Such As By A Roof Spray.) These Simple And
Traditional Techniques Are Most Useful In Hot-dry Climates If Water
Is Available For Controlled Usage. Mechanically Assisted
Evaporative Cooling Is Achieved With An Economizer-cycle
Evaporative Cooling System, Instead Of, Or In Conjunction With
Refrigerant Air Conditioning.
21
31. PORTFOLIO
RESIDENTIAL DESIGN
Green Building As A Concept Has Become Popular In Recent Years
Arising, Out Of Concerns Of Unsustainability And Climate Change,
In This Era Of Climate Change Becoming More Evident With Each
Year, The Concept Of Green Building Is Premised On Being Energy
And Resource Efficient From Its Inception To Manifestation; In
Order To Minimize Environmental And Energy Consumption Costs.
Although, The Concept Of Green Building May Seem New But. The
Practices Has Been Done Since Many Centuries In India In The Form
Of White Roofs Of Jaywalker To Rain Water Harvesting Methods Of
Abolish (Step-wells), Haul (Water Reservoir) And Tales (Lakes) In
Numerous Old Forts And Palaces Of India. Even In Contemporary
India, Many Sustainable Techniques Are Being Promoted By The
Government Of India In Synchronization With State Governments,
For Instance In The Case Of Installing Rain Water Harvesting
Systems On Roofs On Individual Houses In Order To Get House
Completion Certificates In Haryana Or Using Solar Water Heaters
And Panels To Fulfill Energy Needs And So On.
Green Building Design
22
32. PORTFOLIO
RESIDENTIAL DESIGN
Energy Efficiency And Use Of Renewable Sources Of Energy Are Also
Promoted In Industrial Buildings As Well By Giving Subsidies In The
From Of Tax Relaxations.
A Green Building Must Be In Synchronization With Its Environment
And Specifically With Its Local Climatic Regime Because If This Is
Not The Case, Then The Added Temperature Controlling
Mechanisms Will Render The Building Non – Green And
Unsustainable As It Would Consume Energy To Regulate An
Adequate Temperature Regime Within The Confines Of The
Building. In Such A Scenario, The Important Role Is Played By The
Design Of The Building And The Construction Material Because If
Either Of Them Is Not In Synchronization With The Immediate
Environment, Then The Building Will Render Itself To Be
Unsustainable.
Green Buildings Are The Need Of The Hour Because They Will Help
Reduce Our Ecological Foot Print By Adapting To The Existing
Climate And Helping Us To Mitigate The Effects Of Climate Change
To A Considerable Level.
23
33. PORTFOLIO
RESIDENTIAL DESIGN
Leadership In Energy And Environmental Design (LEED) Is One Of The
Most Popular Green Building Certification Programs Used Worldwide,
Developed By The Non-profit U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC) It
Includes A Set Of Rating Systems For The Design, Construction,
Operation And Maintenance Of Green Buildings, Homes, And
Neighborhoods That Aims To Help Building Owners And Operators Be
Environmentally Responsible And Use Resources Efficiently.
Certification Level:
Building Can Qualify For Four Levels Of Certification:
Certified: 40-49 Points
Gold: 60-79 Points
Platinum: 80 Points And Above
Goal Of The Credit System:
The LEED 2009 Performance Credit System Aims To Allocate Points
“Based On The Potential Environmental Impacts And Human Benefits Of
Each Credit.” These Are Weighed Using The Environmental Impact
Categories Of The United States Environmental Protection Agency's Tools
For The Reduction And Assessment Of Chemical And Other
Environmental Impacts (TRACI). And The Environmental-impact
Weighting Scheme Developed By The National Institute Of Standards
And Technology (NIST)
LEED Certification
24
34. PORTFOLIO
RESIDENTIAL DESIGN
A House Filled With Sunlight Is Cheery, Warm And Inviting.
Throughout The Day, The Sun Marks Time, Subtly Changing The
Color And Shape Of Rooms Like Water And Fire, Sunlight Is An
Elemental Part Of Our Existence-and A Fundamental Component Of
Green Design. Buildings With Abundant Daylight Help Keep Us
Physically And Emotionally Healthy. They Also Reduce The Need To
Turn On Electric Lights During The Day, Cutting Lighting Energy
Consumption By 50 To 80 Percent According To The U.S. Green
Building Council.
Many Factors Are Involved With The Use Of Daylight In Buildings:
Aesthetics: The Play Of Light From Windows On The Surfaces
And Textures Casting Interesting Shadows; The Endless Variety
Of Mood And Appearances Due To The Movement Of The Sun.
Psychological Response: The Sense Of Orientation That Comes
With Being Connected With The Exterior.
Health: Improved Resistance To Infections, Skin Disorders And
Cardiovascular Impairments.
Energy And Cost: Reduction In Use Of Electricity And Related
Use Of Air Conditioning Loads.
Daylight
25
37. PORTFOLIO
RESIDENTIAL DESIGN
Ventilation Is The Intentional Introduction Of Sub Aerial Air Into A Space.
Ventilation Is Mainly Used To Control Indoor Air Quality By Diluting And
Dispatching Indoor Pollutants; It Can Also Be Used For Purposes Of Thermal
Comfort When The Introduction Of Sub Aerial Air Will Help To Achieve Desired
Indoor Psychometric Condition.
Importance Of Ventilation:
Ventilation Is Critical To Home Comfort. Proper Ventilation Prevents Air
Pollutions From Affecting The Health Of You And Your Family.
Not Only That, Having Airflow In Your Home Can Get Rid Of Any
Unwanted Smalls, Such As From Cooking Or Pets.
It Is Also Good To Have An Airflow That Is Uninterrupted, As Anything
Blocking The Air Flow In Your Home Can Cause Damage To Both Your
Home And Your Health.
Ventilation
Thermal ventilation Cross ventilation Heat re-distribution
28
38. PORTFOLIO
RESIDENTIAL DESIGN
Stack Effect Is The Movement Of Air Into And Out Of Building,
Chimneys, Flue Gas Stacks, Or Other Containers, Resulting From Air
Buoyancy, Buoyancy Occurs Due To A Difference In Indoor-to
Outdoor Air Density Resulting From Temperature And Moisture
Differences. The Result Is Either A Positive Or Negative Buoyancy
Force. The Greater The Buoyancy Force, And Thus The Stack Effect.
The Stack Effect Is Also Referred To As The “Chimney Effect”, And It
Helps Drive Natural Ventilation, Infiltration, And Fires
Stack Effect
29
39. PORTFOLIO
RESIDENTIAL DESIGN
It Refers To The Flow Of External Air To An Indoor Space As A Result
Of Pressure Differences Arising From Natural Forces. Wind Driven
Ventilation Arises From The Different Pressures Created By Wind
Around A Building Or Structure, And Openings Being Formed On
The Perimeter Which Ten Permit Flow Through The Building.
Wind Driven Ventilation Can Be Classified As Cross Ventilation And
Single-sided Ventilation. Wind Driven Ventilation Depends On Wind
Behavior, On The Interactions With The Building Envelope And On
Openings Or Other Air Exchange Devices Such As Inlets Or
Chimneys.
Wind Effect
30
40. PORTFOLIO
RESIDENTIAL DESIGN
The Principles Says That Every Human Has A Personality That
Consists Of One Or More Characteristics Like Wise, Rooms Also
Have Different Personality And They Work Accordingly.
Following Are The Principles Laid Down By Louis Kahn:
Leader - Living Room
Grouping - Living, Kitchen, Dining
Loner - Master Bedroom
Servant - Powder Room
Watcher - Living Room
Outreaching - Living Room
Worker - Kitchen
Louis Kahn Principle
wa
wa
wa
or
Entrance
Watcher OutreachingWorker
Le
fo
fo
fo
Leader
Servantgr
gr
gr
gr
gr
Grouping
Lo
sr
Loner
B
L
Gr
31
41. PORTFOLIO
RESIDENTIAL DESIGN
Leader: Leader Means A Person Who Leads And Forms Any
Group Of Followers. While Doing Space Planning, Living Room
Can Be Characterized As A Leader.
Grouping: The Space Carrying The Same Character With Other
Spaces Is Called Grouping. During Space Planning Kitchen.
Dining And Living Room Must Be Grouped Together As These
Spaces Are Related To Each Other.
Loner : Loner Is A Space Which Requires More Privacy Of Sight
And Sound And Avoids Social Interaction. This Interactions.
This Characteristic Must Be In Master Bedroom, So It Is Kept
Isolated.
Servant: The Space That Serves Other Spaces In Someway That
Needs To Be Adjacent To Them But Prefer Not To Appeal
Visually. Servant Is The Powder Room, Which In Space Planning
Must Be Situated Near The Kitchen, Living And Dining And
Must Not Be Seen.
Watcher: This Type Of Character Causes A Space To Locate
Beside The Boundary Of The Project For Attractions In The
Environment, The Attractions Can Be A Garden, A Water Body
Etc.
Outreaching: The Space With This Character Is Located Near
The Entrance Or Corridor For Meeting. This Type Of Space
Represents The Welcoming Space.
Worker: The Space That Often Supplies To Other Spaces Is
Called As A Worker It Is Not Necessary That The Space Should
Be Adjacent To The Other Space. A Service Area Usually Has A
Worker Character.
32
42. PORTFOLIO
RESIDENTIAL DESIGN
Points to remember:
Living room (watcher): needs to have big window, must have
view of garden and of main entrance, is an activity zone, must
have sunlight in the living room must remain lighted up with
daylight.
Kitchen (worker): must be connected with living room, need to
have a secondary entrance, a connectivity fifth dining and with
powder room.
Toilet (servant): must consists of a water closet and a wash
basin. Must be connected with kitchen, dining and living.
Master bedroom (Loner): isolation is required, privacy of sight
must be there, a view can be given with private garden.
Louis Kahn Principle
Outreaching
Living room
(watcher)
Servant
(toilet)
Bedroom
(loner)
Dining
Kitchen
(Worker)
Powder
room
33
82. PORTFOLIO
RESIDENTIAL DESIGN
6
During My One Year Tenure Of Residential Design Diploma Programme I
Have Come Across Many New Things And Have Learnt Many Things. I Have
Gained Knowledge Theoretically As Well As Practically. From Site Location
To Construction Till Designing, I Have Learnt A Lot.
These Are The Topics That I Have Learnt :
• Elements Of Design
• Space Planning
• Principles Of Design
• Anthropometrics
• Ergonomics
• Building Bye Laws
My Residential Plan Features All The Above Points, These Helped Me In
Improving My Skills.