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Characterizing Habitats at
the Flower Garden Banks
National Marine Sanctuary
Maureen Williams et al.
LaboratoryofDr.JoshuaVoss,RobertsonCoralReefProgram
HarborBranchOceanographicInstituteatFloridaAtlanticUniversity
Benthic Ecology Meeting 2014
Jacksonville, FL
Techniques
ROV
Transects
SCUBA &
Tech Diving
Acoustics
Techniques
ROV
Transects
Benthic Habitat
Classification
Coral Community
Composition
ROV Transects
100 m
Government of the Netherlands Antilles
ROV Transects
Government of the Netherlands Antilles
ROV Transects
Government of the Netherlands Antilles
ROV Transects
Benthic Habitat
Classification
Coral Community
Composition
Government of the Netherlands Antilles
Benthic Habitat
Classification
Fine-Scaled
Five
Habitat Types
West Bank
East Bank
Algal Nodule (AN)
Coralline Algal Reef (CA)
Coral Reef (CR)
Deep Reef(DR)
Soft Bottom (SB)
Coral Reef Cap
Algal Nodules
Coralline Algae Reef
Deep Coral
Coral Reef Cap
Algal Nodules
Coralline Algae Reef
Deep Coral
Habitat TypesAlgal Nodule
Coralline Algal Reef
Coral Reef
Deep Reef
Soft Bottom
West Bank
East Bank
215 Transects
2732 Photos
2012
2011
2010
Images Edited
Images Removed
Cloudy Distant
Blurry
205 Transects
2259 Photos
Final Analysis
95% of Transects
83% of Photos
Import into CPCe
Overlay 50 points
Identify Points
Density Counts
BiotaBare Hard Bottom Bare Soft Bottom
Fish Cnidarians Echinoderms Bacterial Mats Algae MollusksSponges
Class Alcyonacea
Family Level Species Level
Order Antipatharia
Order Scleractinia
Phylum Level
BiotaBare Hard Bottom Bare Soft Bottom
Fish Cnidarians Echinoderms Bacterial Mats Algae MollusksSponges
Class Alcyonacea
Family Level Species Level
Order Antipatharia
Order Scleractinia
Phylum Level
Benthic Habitats
2 Way ANOSIM
Habitat p<0.01
Bank p<0.01
PercentageBottomCover
Coralline Algal Reef
Phylum Level
Community
Analysis
Phylum Percent Cover
Phylum Percent Cover
Phylum Percent Cover
Phylum Percent Cover
Phylum Percent Cover
Phylum Percent Cover
Community Assemblages- Phylum Level
2 Way ANOSIM
Habitat p<0.01 Bank p<0.01
Community Assemblages- Phylum Level
2 Way ANOSIM
Habitat p<0.01 Bank p<0.01
Community Assemblages- Phylum Level
2 Way ANOSIM
Habitat p<0.01 Bank p<0.01
Cnidarian Family
Level
Community
Analysis
Family Percent Cover
Coral Reef
Family Percent Cover
Coral Reef
Orbicella franksi
Orbicella faveolata
Family Percent Cover
Coral Reef
Montastraea cavernosa
Family Percent Cover
Coral Reef
Pseudodiploria strigosa
Colpophyllia natans
Family Percent CoverDeep Reef
Aphanipathidae Plexauridae
Antipathidae
Myriopathidae
2 Way ANOSIM
Habitat p<0.01
Bank p<0.01
Coral Family Density
Density(#/m2)
Coral Family Density
Density(#/m2)
Coral Family Density
Density(#/m2)
Coral Family Density
Density(#/m2)
Coral Species
Analysis
Pseudodiploria
strigosa
Montastraea
cavernosa
West Bank
5.10%
East Bank
5.71%
West Bank
5.35%
East Bank
5.15%
Orbicella franksi
West Bank
20.07%
East Bank
6.86%
Orbicella faveolata
West Bank
10.59%
East Bank
11.27%
Coral Reef Species Cover
Summary
• High coral cover in Coral Reef Caps
• High density of corals in Coral Reef
Caps and Deep Reef habitats
• Habitats and Banks significantly
different at the phylum level
• Cnidarian community components
similar across banks within habitats,
with relative abundances varying
most
Dr. Joshua Voss
Emma Hickerson
Marissa Nuttall
G.P. Schmahl
Randy Clark
Chris Taylor
John Reed
Thanks to…
Erik Ebert
Greg Piniak
Lance Horn
Glenn Taylor
Doug Kesling
Greg McFall
Kim Edwards
Jenny Vanderpluym
Laurie Bauer
The R/V Manta
The Nancy Foster
Any questions?

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MWilliams_BenthicEcologyMeeting_FlowerGardenBanks

Editor's Notes

  1. Quantitative photo transects Mention Josh presented other data from 2010
  2. Each year’s data and transects were additive to the data set rather than replicatesEach dot is the center of the transect
  3. Point Out shadow issues here
  4. Note levels hereStats were in primer 6Analysis in Access
  5. Note levels hereStats were in primer 6Analysis in Access
  6. Point Out: Differences in Coralline Algal ReefsCoral Ranges: Up to 75% (West CR Transect)CAR at EB dominated by Rhodophyta
  7. Point Out: Differences in Coralline Algal ReefsCoral Ranges: Up to 75% (West CR Transect)CAR at EB dominated by Rhodophyta
  8. Point Out: Differences in Coralline Algal ReefsCoral Ranges: Up to 75% (West CR Transect)CAR at EB dominated by Rhodophyta
  9. Point Out: Differences in Coralline Algal ReefsCoral Ranges: Up to 75% (West CR Transect)CAR at EB dominated by Rhodophyta
  10. Point Out: Differences in Coralline Algal ReefsCoral Ranges: Up to 75% (West CR Transect)CAR at EB dominated by Rhodophyta
  11. Point Out: Differences in Coralline Algal ReefsCoral Ranges: Up to 75% (West CR Transect)CAR at EB dominated by Rhodophyta
  12. Point Out CA, Stark Separation between Deep coral and coral reefsAll pairwise significant except soft bottom and deep reef
  13. Point Out CA, Stark Separation between Deep coral and coral reefsAll pairwise significant except soft bottom and deep reef
  14. Point Out CA, Stark Separation between Deep coral and coral reefsAll pairwise significant except soft bottom and deep reef
  15. Focus on Coral and deep, which comprise &gt;1% bottom total
  16. Interesting: Algal nodule: antipathidae more common in west bank, Astrocoeniidae in east bankCA: Deep Reef: Aphanipathidae in West DR
  17. Interesting: Algal nodule: antipathidae more common in west bank, Astrocoeniidae in east bankCA: Deep Reef: Aphanipathidae in West DR
  18. Interesting: Algal nodule: antipathidae more common in west bank, Astrocoeniidae in east bankCA: Deep Reef: Aphanipathidae in West DR
  19. Interesting: Algal nodule: antipathidae more common in west bank, Astrocoeniidae in east bankCA: Deep Reef: Aphanipathidae in West DR
  20. Differences driven by Merulinidae and AnitpathidaeSame general composition of community, just percentage of each
  21. Differences driven by Merulinidae and AnitpathidaeSame general composition of community, just percentage of each
  22. Differences driven by Merulinidae and AnitpathidaeSame general composition of community, just percentage of each
  23. Differences driven by Merulinidae and AnitpathidaeSame general composition of community, just percentage of each
  24. driven by differences in Coralline Algal Reefs and Algal and Cnidarian Communities