Types of the political system

There are different states and governments around the
world. In this context, the state is a political entity in
which power and authority reside. This unit can be an
entire country or a subdivision within a country. As such,
countries of the world are sometimes called states (or
nations), as are subdivisions within nations such as
California, New York, and Texas in the United States.

Government means the people who direct a nation's
political affairs, but it can also mean the rules by which a
country is run. Another term for this second meaning of
government is a political system, which we use here with
the government. The type of government people lives in
intensely impacts their freedom, happiness, and even
lives. So let us take a quick look at the major political
systems in the world today.

Democracy
The type of government we are most familiar with is a
democracy, a political system in which citizens directly
or indirectly govern themselves. The term democracy
comes from Greek and means "rule by the people." In
Lincoln's moving words in the Gettysburg Address,
democracy is "government of the people, by the people,
for the people." In a direct (or pure) democracy, people
make decisions about policies and resource allocations
that directly affect them.

An example of such democracy is the New England Town
Meeting, where townspeople meet yearly to vote on
budgets and other issues. However, direct democracy is
unrealistic when the population exceeds a few hundred.
So representative democracy is much more common. In
this type of democracy, people elect civil servants to
represent them in parliamentary votes on issues that
affect the public.

Wajid khan explains that In large societies,
representative democracy is more practical than direct
democracy, but political scientists cite another
advantage of representative democracy. It ensures, at
least in theory, that the individuals who govern society
and contribute to its functioning possess the right
talents, skills, and knowledge.

In this way of thinking, the masses are too ignorant,
uneducated, and apathetic to run society
independently. In this way, representative democracy is
"Cream at the top." Those who enable and govern
societies are best suited to carry out this vital task
(Seward, 2010). While this argument has many merits, it
is also true that many of those elected to office are
either impotent or corrupt.

Regardless of our political leanings, Americans can think
of many politicians who fit these labels, from presidents
to local civil servants. As Chapter 14, Politics and
Government, Section 14.4, "U.S. Politics," discusses
political lobbying, elected officials are unduly

influenced by campaign funds from corporations and
other interest groups. You may receive it. As far as this
influence goes, representative democracy falls short of
the ideals proclaimed by political theorists.

A defining feature of representative democracy is voting
in elections. When the United States was founded over
230 years before her, most of the world's governments
were monarchies or other authoritarian regimes (more
on later). Like the settlers, the people of these countries
suffered from arbitrary power.

Wajid khan Mp shares the example of the American
Revolutionary War, and the inspiring words of its
Declaration of Independence inspired the French
Revolution of 1789 and others. Since then, people
worldwide have died for the right to vote and to vote.