2. Preview Questions
•1. The atom is made of protons, electrons, and
• a. valence electrons.
• b. neutrons.
• c. molecules.
• d. ions.
3. Preview Questions
•1. The atom is made of protons, electrons, and
• a. valence electrons.
• b. neutrons.
• c. molecules.
• d. ions.
4. Preview Questions
•2. Reactant atoms and molecules interact to form
products with
• a. identical physical properties.
• b. different physical properties.
• c. identical chemical properties.
• d. different chemical properties.
5. Preview Questions
•2. Reactant atoms and molecules interact to form
products with
• a. identical physical properties.
• b. different physical properties.
• c. identical chemical properties.
• d. different chemical properties.
6. Preview Questions
•3. In chemical reactions, the number of atoms
• a. varies according to the elements
involved.
• b. changes from one reactant to another.
• c. stays the same.
• d. depends on atom arrangement.
7. Preview Questions
•3. In chemical reactions, the number of atoms
• a. varies according to the elements
involved.
• b. changes from one reactant to another.
• c. stays the same.
• d. depends on atom arrangement.
8. Preview Questions
•4. Compounds are formed by
• a. combining two or more different
elements.
• b. bombarding atoms with high-speed
particles.
• c. combining two or more different nuclei.
• d. dissolving a solid in a liquid.
9. Preview Questions
•4. Compounds are formed by
• a. combining two or more different
elements.
• b. bombarding atoms with high-speed
particles.
• c. combining two or more different nuclei.
• d. dissolving a solid in a liquid.
15. Electron Numbers
• A neutral atom has
# Protons = # Electrons
• The inner shell has no more than 2 electrons
• The outer shell has no more than 8 electrons
• All atoms WANT 8 electrons in the outer shell.
• It makes them complete.
20. Two types of Ozone
Troposphere (bad)
This is how
bad ozone is
created.
21. Two types of Ozone
Stratosphere (good)
This is how
good ozone
is destroyed.
22. • Ozone Layer: A form of oxygen gas that makes up
a layer of the stratosphere, where it filters out UV
radiation from the sun.
• The production and emission of Chlorofluorocarbons
(CFC’s) is the leading cause of depletion.
• A Chlorine atom is removed from the CFC and
attracts 1 of the 3 oxygen atoms in the ozone
molecules.
• CFC’s can come from cooling systems, fire
extinguishers, Styrofoam containers, home insulation,
plastic foam, and throwaway food containers.
23. Hole in Ozone Layer
The South Pole has a hole in the Ozone layer
24. • Stratospheric ozone hole discovered in 1975 by
Sherwood Roland and Mario Molina.
• Reappeared every year since then during the
Antarctic winter.