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RELATIVITY OF CHOICE Nick Chater Behavioural Science Group Warwick Business School
OVERVIEW ,[object Object],[object Object]
EVERYTHING IS RELATIVE
WHICH IS BRIGHTER, A OR B?
WHICH IS BRIGHTER, A OR B?
WHICH IS BRIGHTER, A OR B?
A UNIFORM GREY STRIP?
A UNIFORM GREY STRIP?
A UNIFORM GREY STRIP?
A UNIFORM GREY STRIP?
WHICH ORANGE CIRCLE IS BIGGER?
WHICH ORANGE CIRCLE IS BIGGER?
COMPARISON AND CONSUMPTION
PAYING VERY DIFFERENT AMOUNTS FOR VERY SIMILAR THINGS... £2 per cup 5p per cup
EVERYTHING IS RELATIVE... How much would you pay for 1 h of sitting (more) comfortably?  Or 4h 50m of sitting (more) comfortably?
EVERYTHING IS RELATIVE... 2 nd  class: £164.10 Business: £325.10    Second: £108.30 First: £229.90 How much would you pay for 1 h of sitting (more) comfortably?  Or 4h 50m of sitting (more) comfortably?  London to Edinburgh, return In each case,  double  the basic price: comparison in action
SO RANGE OF OPTIONS IS CRUCIAL Sharpe, K. M., Staelin, R., & Huber, J. (2008). Using extremeness aversion to fight obesity: Policy implications of context dependent demand.  Journal of Consumer Research, 35,  406-422.
Choice of Drink Affected by Options
Some results: “ low” range “ high” range 15% more consumption!
IF ALL WE HAVE IS COMPARISON... ,[object Object],[object Object],Wood and Brown (in preparation)
WE EVALUATE OURSELVES BY COMPARISON WITH OTHERS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
EVALUATION BY  LOCAL  COMPARISON ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
IMPLICATION: THE SAMPLE IS CRUCIAL
IMPLICATION: THE SAMPLE IS CRUCIAL
SUMMARY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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WBS Mentoring Programme- 11 Feb 2011 - Relativity of choice - Professor Nick Chater

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Department of Psychology, University of Warwick 03/01/11 Applied Cognitive Science, Lecture 1
  2. Department of Psychology, University of Warwick 03/01/11 Applied Cognitive Science, Lecture 1
  3. Department of Psychology, University of Warwick 03/01/11 Applied Cognitive Science, Lecture 1 Nte that the icnetive fro manufactuters is different