Tableau is a data visualization software that allows users to easily create visualizations and dashboards from large datasets. It has grown significantly since being founded in 2003, now with over 2,400 employees and 10,000+ customers. Tableau's approach focuses on visual analytics using its proprietary VizQL language and an in-memory columnar database for fast performance. Its product suite includes Desktop for visualization creation, Server for web-based reporting, and Online/Public for cloud-based options. Tableau is known for its ease of use and support for various data sources and big data. However, it lacks some data transformation capabilities required for complex analysis.