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Competency-Based Education Step-by-Step Guide

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Competency-Based Education Step-by-Step Guide

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There are countless resources that define competency-based education. This is not one. This step-by-step guide can help any educator who is considering or currently developing competency-based education programs. Learn directly from an experienced expert who has developed and launched programs all over the country for several institutions, including Western Governor's University.

There are countless resources that define competency-based education. This is not one. This step-by-step guide can help any educator who is considering or currently developing competency-based education programs. Learn directly from an experienced expert who has developed and launched programs all over the country for several institutions, including Western Governor's University.

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Competency-Based Education Step-by-Step Guide

  1. 1. Competency-Based Education (CBE) A practical guide for any school or leader considering CBE. Step-by-step, we’ll show you how we recommend developing and implementing a program. C B E
  2. 2. Benefits of CBE Enrollment Competitive Advantage Student Retention & Completion Rates Employability & Job Placement Student Success & Loan Repayment
  3. 3. A Phased Approach to CBE  Phase I: Competency-Based Learning (CBL)  Credit awarded on the basis of seat time  Phase II: CBE  Decouple learning from seat time
  4. 4. Select Program Blueprint Competencies Select Course- Level Pilot Train Faculty Assess Students Mentor & Evaluate Outcomes Implement Complete Program Mentor Students & Faculty for Success Continuous Improvement & Quality Assurance Phase I: Step-by-Step Guide to CBL Implementation
  5. 5. Select Program Activities In Practice  Select the program that will benefit most from CBL  Develop project implementation plan for selected program  Form academic committee Example school implemented the following 4 programs in the past year:  Medical Assisting  Medical Billing and Coding  Criminal Justice  Business Administration
  6. 6. Blueprint competencies Activities In Practice • Ensure that the program curriculum aligns with employer needs (outcomes that matter) • Identify relevant competencies  Employer-vetted  Statements of doing and applied learning - NOT learning objectives  Competency example from Medical Assisting program: “Demonstrate taking temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure.”  Utilized database of Wonderlic’s employer-vetted competencies  Discovered that Medical Assistant courses were missing about 25% of competencies that were important to employers
  7. 7. Pilot the First Course Activities In Practice  Select course for CBL pilot  Academic committee develops learning objectives that align with competencies  Academic committee adapts course syllabus  Academic committee identifies learning resources that align with competencies  Medical Terminology  50 students  3 campuses
  8. 8. Train Faculty Activities In Practice  Train faculty to:  Deliver instruction within the CBL model  Mentor students  Develop infrastructure for accreditation requirements  Provided professional development workshops  Involved accreditors early
  9. 9. Assess Students for Mastery of Competencies Activities In Practice  Develop internally or acquire from third party  Must be valid, relevant and reliable  May include examinations, projects, presentations, portfolios, etc.  Partnered with Wonderlic  Empirically demonstrated validity and reliability  Delivered employer-weighted results
  10. 10. Sample Competency Assessment Question – Medical Assisting Competency measured: Demonstrate taking temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure.
  11. 11. Sample Employer-Weighted Scoring – Medical Billing & Coding
  12. 12. Test Performance
  13. 13. Evaluate Student Outcomes Activities In Practice Medical Terminology - Competencies and Average Score by Enabling Objective Competency: Basic Terminology N Average Define homeostasis and its importance to the human body 112 78% Describe body planes, cavities, regions, and directional terms 112 60% Outline the levels of organization of the body, including the body systems 112 45% • Train faculty, mentors and advisors to use individual student results to remediate as necessary • Identify learning gaps and determine how to close the gaps • Link assessment results to learning resources • Adjust program as necessary, determine to proceed with full program deployment or seek alternatives to CBL • Satisfy CBL accreditation requirements to measure, collect and demonstrate student outcomes
  14. 14. Mentor & Evaluate Outcomes Activities In Practice  Create student-centered processes  Develop tools to foster student motivation & confidence  Validate skills that are most important to employers  Utilized reports that indicate each individual’s learning gaps  Provided students with targeted online resources to enhance classroom learning  Mentors provided students with targeted remediation
  15. 15. Assessment Linked to Learning Define and spell common terms related to the nervous system.
  16. 16. Implement Complete Program Activities In Practice  Makes changes per course pilot findings  Develop project plan and timeline  Train enrollment and admissions staff  Ensure that your program is designed to meet the requirements of CBL accreditation  Started development in early 2013  Launched full implementation in January 2014  Maintains on-going faculty professional development
  17. 17. Continuous Improvement & Quality Assurance Activities In Practice  Quality Improvement: Review data and use to improve program quality and consistency of instruction  Identify learning and performance gaps to make changes to curriculum and instruction  Demonstrate continuous improvement and outline effectiveness plans to satisfy accreditation requirements  Holds quarterly meetings with faculty to evaluate aggregate assessment results  Identifies competencies and outcomes that need improvement  Mentors faculty and identifies dynamic learning resources to close learning gaps
  18. 18. Top Implementation Challenges  Identifying, selecting and defining competencies  Need for many Subject Matter Experts (SMEs)  Creating relevant, accurate assessment for all competencies  Gathering employer input regarding competencies that matter  Common language – employers can’t easily interpret curricula  Time consuming – need to collect enough input to validate trends  Obtaining instructor buy-in  Instructors’ fear of punitive use of results  Instructors’ confidence that curriculum aligns with direct assessment  Determining scoring and how to transcript
  19. 19. Phase II: Move from CBL to Competency-Based Education (CBE)  Step 1: Determine how to manage time and credit/competencies  Step 2: Apply to Accrediting Agency to obtain CBE Program Accreditation  Step 3: Approval from Accreditor will allow application to the Department of Education
  20. 20. Summary After just one year of CBL (Phase I) implementation our example school achieved the following results:  Enrollment improvement – increased lead conversion by over 20%  Retention improvement - reduced average monthly drop rate by 25%  Student performance improvement – 5% increase in standardized test scores  Improved employer satisfaction – one local employer paid to send 60 Medical Assistants to this school
  21. 21. For more information, please contact: Dr. Larry Banks Director of Competency-Based Education Wonderlic, Inc larry.banks@wonderlic.com Join our discussion group on Linkedin to learn from others who have already implemented CBE: https://www.linkedin.com/groups?home=&gid=6784212 &trk=anet_ug_hm

Notes de l'éditeur

  • Dr. Banks

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