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GFI Brazil
2011-2012
 Alice Thuault
 Brenda Brito
Priscilla Santos
States with PES Law




PES Law
Climate Change law that includes PES
Water resources law that includes PES
Law mentions REDD+
States with climate change laws




 PES Law
Climate change law mentions PES
Climate change law does not mention
PES
Law mentions REDD+
Federal Level
• National REDD+ strategy
  – Structure not disclosed yet
  – Participation is fragmented
     • Review of analyses and studies
     • Writing short papers
     • Workshop
Federal Level
• Threats to forest conservation laws
  – Forest code, vetoes and provisional measure
  – Reduction of protected areas for building dams
     • Fail to comply with legal procedures
GFI assessments vs REDD+ context
• Three issues of current relevance:
  – Where’s the money and how it’s being used?
  – Conflict between land tenure and access to
    benefits
  – The role of states
Pending recognition
Tenure recognized
No information
Rural environmental
cadaster
Forest and Environmental
Funds
                             Public participation in
                               creation/revision
                                       3
 Monitoring of impacts and                             Clarity of rules for collection
       effectiveness                   2               and distribution of resources
                                       1
                                                            Clarity in administrative
  Financial monitoring                 0
                                                                 responsibilities


                                                       Clarity in administrative
   Administrative capacity
                                                            responsibilities
                         Expertise in the forest area and
                                  in fundraising



              0 – not applicable   1 – weak   2 – moderate 3 - strong
MT state plan to combate
          deforestation
            Participation to the
                          executive
                         committee
                           3

Capacity of the           2
                                              Transparency of the
  agencies to
                          1                       action plan
implement the
                                                implementation
  action plan             0


                                          Coordination
   Monitoring of the
                                            between
     action plan
                                         implementation
   implementation
                                            agencies
   0 – not applicable   1 – weak      2 – moderate 3 - strong
Expected outcomes
• Influence decision on tenure vs benefit sharing in
  national REDD+ strategy

• Improve design of forest and environmental state
  funds

• Improve implementation of MT state plan to reduce
  deforestation and influence its review process
Expected products
• Report on PES laws in Brazil: June 2012

• Report on forest tenure governance and benefit
  sharing: July 2012

• Report on good governance and forest
  management, as a basic enabling condition for REDD+:
  July 2012

• Report on forest funds governance: July 2012

• Assessment of MT state plan: July 2012
2012-2013 plans
• Direct engagement opportunities
  – Reviewing REDD+ national strategy
  – Pará:
     • Improving governance of process for tenure
       regularization
     • Reestablishing climate state forum
  – Mato Grosso:
     • Influencing the reviewing process of the state plan
     • Designing sectorial REDD+ programs

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GFI Brazil 2012

  • 1. GFI Brazil 2011-2012 Alice Thuault Brenda Brito Priscilla Santos
  • 2. States with PES Law PES Law Climate Change law that includes PES Water resources law that includes PES Law mentions REDD+
  • 3. States with climate change laws PES Law Climate change law mentions PES Climate change law does not mention PES Law mentions REDD+
  • 4. Federal Level • National REDD+ strategy – Structure not disclosed yet – Participation is fragmented • Review of analyses and studies • Writing short papers • Workshop
  • 5. Federal Level • Threats to forest conservation laws – Forest code, vetoes and provisional measure – Reduction of protected areas for building dams • Fail to comply with legal procedures
  • 6. GFI assessments vs REDD+ context • Three issues of current relevance: – Where’s the money and how it’s being used? – Conflict between land tenure and access to benefits – The role of states
  • 7. Pending recognition Tenure recognized No information Rural environmental cadaster
  • 8. Forest and Environmental Funds Public participation in creation/revision 3 Monitoring of impacts and Clarity of rules for collection effectiveness 2 and distribution of resources 1 Clarity in administrative Financial monitoring 0 responsibilities Clarity in administrative Administrative capacity responsibilities Expertise in the forest area and in fundraising 0 – not applicable 1 – weak 2 – moderate 3 - strong
  • 9. MT state plan to combate deforestation Participation to the executive committee 3 Capacity of the 2 Transparency of the agencies to 1 action plan implement the implementation action plan 0 Coordination Monitoring of the between action plan implementation implementation agencies 0 – not applicable 1 – weak 2 – moderate 3 - strong
  • 10. Expected outcomes • Influence decision on tenure vs benefit sharing in national REDD+ strategy • Improve design of forest and environmental state funds • Improve implementation of MT state plan to reduce deforestation and influence its review process
  • 11. Expected products • Report on PES laws in Brazil: June 2012 • Report on forest tenure governance and benefit sharing: July 2012 • Report on good governance and forest management, as a basic enabling condition for REDD+: July 2012 • Report on forest funds governance: July 2012 • Assessment of MT state plan: July 2012
  • 12. 2012-2013 plans • Direct engagement opportunities – Reviewing REDD+ national strategy – Pará: • Improving governance of process for tenure regularization • Reestablishing climate state forum – Mato Grosso: • Influencing the reviewing process of the state plan • Designing sectorial REDD+ programs