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Understanding different
Contextualising global user experience insights
                                                  17.11.2011
Contents

  •   Differences or similarities

  •   Research options

  •   Cherry picking Hofstede

  •   5 lessons learnt




                                    © 2011 Foolproof Limited   2
Cultural difference

People from different cultures:

  •   Perceive things in a different manner

  •   Have different ideals and stereotypes

  •   Have different tastes, attitudes, life cycles,
      customs and rituals




                                                       © 2011 Foolproof Limited   3
Core contextual truths

Some things are the same wherever you go

  • Online aware but non technical

  • Consumers are time poor

  • Prioritising requirements is sometimes difficult

  • Increased propensity to transact online

  • Convenience main driver of online use

  • Security and trust are essential

  • Multi-modal browsing becoming the norm for many markets




                                                              © 2011 Foolproof Limited   4
Shared experience arising from
new technology will overshadow
local values and lead to
consumers around the globe to
desire standardisation.
                       Theodore Levitt




                          © 2011 Foolproof Limited   5
80 :   : 20
        © 2011 Foolproof Limited   6
4 options for international research


  1. Travel to foreign country yourself

  2. Run the research remotely

  3. Hire a local consultant to run research

  4. Have staff from local branch conduct research




                                                     © 2011 Foolproof Limited   7
Hofstede - Cultural dimensions

Why should interviews and reactions differ
between Sao Paulo and London

     •   Power / distance

     •   Individualism / collectivism

     •   Masculine / feminism

     •   Uncertainty avoidance

     •   Long / short termism




                                             © 2011 Foolproof Limited   8
Power / distance



            High                    Low
     China . . . . . . 80     USA    . . . . . . 40

     UAE     . . . . . . 80   Australia . . . . 36

     Iraq    . . . . . . 80   UK     . . . . . . 35

     Brazil . . . . . . 69


                                       © 2011 Foolproof Limited   9
Individualism / collectivism



           High                       Low
     US     . . . . . . 90     UAE     . . . . . . 38

     Australia . . . . 90      Iraq    . . . . . . 38

     UK     . . . . . . 89     Brazil . . . . . . 38

                               China . . . . . . 20


                                         © 2011 Foolproof Limited   10
Uncertainty avoidance



           High                   Low
     Japan . . . . . . 92   UK     . . . . . . 35

     S America . . 80       Hong Kong . . 29

     Germany . . . . 65     Denmark . . . . 23

                            Singapore . . . 8


                                     © 2011 Foolproof Limited   11
Technology innovations are an
extension of the self allowing us
to do more of what we already
do, more efficiently.
                          Marshall McLuhan




                             © 2011 Foolproof Limited   12
1. Select location carefully

                     © 2011 Foolproof Limited   13
How many countries are ideal?

All the countries that the client operates in

   • HSBC have business account operations in
     57 countries



Practicality dictates cherry picking



Neilson suggests one in each region

   • 13 countries in ASP alone
   • How do you find the right ones?
        •   Is Hong Kong the same as Hanoi?

        •   Is Taiwan the same as Singapore?



                                                © 2011 Foolproof Limited   14
Brazil            India             China             Russia                       USA



  Land mass         Land mass         Land mass         Land mass                  Land mass
8,511,965 sq km   3,287,590 sq km   9,996,960 sq km   17,075,400 sq km          9,629,091 sq km

 Population        Population        Population         Population                 Population
 193,000,000      1,211,000,000     1,340,000,000       141,000,000                305,000,000

                    Languages       Ethnic groups       Languages                     States
                        22                56                27                              50




                                                                 © 2011 Foolproof Limited        15
Soft drink colloquialism in the US




                                                        Pop
                                                        Coke
                                                        Soda
                                                        Other




                                     © 2011 Foolproof Limited   16
3. Methodology &
   informed moderation
                  © 2011 Foolproof Limited   17
Methodology
              © 2011 Foolproof Limited   18
Reduced disclosure
                     © 2011 Foolproof Limited   19
Silence is golden
                    © 2011 Foolproof Limited   20
Direct                Indirect
        Precise               Elaborate
 Keep it simple & quick        Respect
   Reduce emotion         Whites of the eyes
     Less is more         Rich & expressive
 Remote can be easier      Body language


Conflicting styles
                                 © 2011 Foolproof Limited   21
2. Understanding context

                   © 2011 Foolproof Limited   22
Introducing a security token




                               © 2011 Foolproof Limited   23
Why ?




        © 2011 Foolproof Limited   24
“Dipping”


   © 2011 Foolproof Limited   25
© 2011 Foolproof Limited   26
Quick napping   © 2011 Foolproof Limited   27
© 2011 Foolproof Limited   28
Life insurance

A global bank wanted to maximise its online
sales of insurance products in the ASP
region:

     •   Created the prototype site in the UK

     •   Used internally derived copy

     •   Carried a range of standard imagery




                                                © 2011 Foolproof Limited   29
West   East

        © 2011 Foolproof Limited   30
4. The journey to work

                   © 2011 Foolproof Limited   31
Smart card payment systems




                             © 2011 Foolproof Limited   32
Mobile access




                © 2011 Foolproof Limited   33
5. Don’t miss the small stuff

                     © 2011 Foolproof Limited   34
Current Account

           © 2011 Foolproof Limited   35
Brazil        India       China        Russia                   USA




DD/MM/YYYY   DD/MM/YYYY   YYYY/MM/DD   DD/MM/YYYY          MM/DD/YYYY




                                             © 2011 Foolproof Limited   36
Distance   Time



            © 2011 Foolproof Limited   37
1.   Select location carefully
2.   Methodology & informed moderation
3.   Understanding context
4.   The journey to work
5.   Don’t miss the small stuff
                                  © 2011 Foolproof Limited   38
Contact

Neil Pawley Principal Consultant
neil.pawley@foolproof.co.uk

+44 (0)7831 320 813




                                   Foolproof
                                   Harella House
                                   90-98 Goswell Road
                                   London
                                   EC1V 7DF
                                   +44 (0)20 733 6700

                                   www.foolproof.co.uk

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Understanding different - Contextualising global user experience insights

  • 1. Understanding different Contextualising global user experience insights 17.11.2011
  • 2. Contents • Differences or similarities • Research options • Cherry picking Hofstede • 5 lessons learnt © 2011 Foolproof Limited 2
  • 3. Cultural difference People from different cultures: • Perceive things in a different manner • Have different ideals and stereotypes • Have different tastes, attitudes, life cycles, customs and rituals © 2011 Foolproof Limited 3
  • 4. Core contextual truths Some things are the same wherever you go • Online aware but non technical • Consumers are time poor • Prioritising requirements is sometimes difficult • Increased propensity to transact online • Convenience main driver of online use • Security and trust are essential • Multi-modal browsing becoming the norm for many markets © 2011 Foolproof Limited 4
  • 5. Shared experience arising from new technology will overshadow local values and lead to consumers around the globe to desire standardisation. Theodore Levitt © 2011 Foolproof Limited 5
  • 6. 80 : : 20 © 2011 Foolproof Limited 6
  • 7. 4 options for international research 1. Travel to foreign country yourself 2. Run the research remotely 3. Hire a local consultant to run research 4. Have staff from local branch conduct research © 2011 Foolproof Limited 7
  • 8. Hofstede - Cultural dimensions Why should interviews and reactions differ between Sao Paulo and London • Power / distance • Individualism / collectivism • Masculine / feminism • Uncertainty avoidance • Long / short termism © 2011 Foolproof Limited 8
  • 9. Power / distance High Low China . . . . . . 80 USA . . . . . . 40 UAE . . . . . . 80 Australia . . . . 36 Iraq . . . . . . 80 UK . . . . . . 35 Brazil . . . . . . 69 © 2011 Foolproof Limited 9
  • 10. Individualism / collectivism High Low US . . . . . . 90 UAE . . . . . . 38 Australia . . . . 90 Iraq . . . . . . 38 UK . . . . . . 89 Brazil . . . . . . 38 China . . . . . . 20 © 2011 Foolproof Limited 10
  • 11. Uncertainty avoidance High Low Japan . . . . . . 92 UK . . . . . . 35 S America . . 80 Hong Kong . . 29 Germany . . . . 65 Denmark . . . . 23 Singapore . . . 8 © 2011 Foolproof Limited 11
  • 12. Technology innovations are an extension of the self allowing us to do more of what we already do, more efficiently. Marshall McLuhan © 2011 Foolproof Limited 12
  • 13. 1. Select location carefully © 2011 Foolproof Limited 13
  • 14. How many countries are ideal? All the countries that the client operates in • HSBC have business account operations in 57 countries Practicality dictates cherry picking Neilson suggests one in each region • 13 countries in ASP alone • How do you find the right ones? • Is Hong Kong the same as Hanoi? • Is Taiwan the same as Singapore? © 2011 Foolproof Limited 14
  • 15. Brazil India China Russia USA Land mass Land mass Land mass Land mass Land mass 8,511,965 sq km 3,287,590 sq km 9,996,960 sq km 17,075,400 sq km 9,629,091 sq km Population Population Population Population Population 193,000,000 1,211,000,000 1,340,000,000 141,000,000 305,000,000 Languages Ethnic groups Languages States 22 56 27 50 © 2011 Foolproof Limited 15
  • 16. Soft drink colloquialism in the US Pop Coke Soda Other © 2011 Foolproof Limited 16
  • 17. 3. Methodology & informed moderation © 2011 Foolproof Limited 17
  • 18. Methodology © 2011 Foolproof Limited 18
  • 19. Reduced disclosure © 2011 Foolproof Limited 19
  • 20. Silence is golden © 2011 Foolproof Limited 20
  • 21. Direct Indirect Precise Elaborate Keep it simple & quick Respect Reduce emotion Whites of the eyes Less is more Rich & expressive Remote can be easier Body language Conflicting styles © 2011 Foolproof Limited 21
  • 22. 2. Understanding context © 2011 Foolproof Limited 22
  • 23. Introducing a security token © 2011 Foolproof Limited 23
  • 24. Why ? © 2011 Foolproof Limited 24
  • 25. “Dipping” © 2011 Foolproof Limited 25
  • 26. © 2011 Foolproof Limited 26
  • 27. Quick napping © 2011 Foolproof Limited 27
  • 28. © 2011 Foolproof Limited 28
  • 29. Life insurance A global bank wanted to maximise its online sales of insurance products in the ASP region: • Created the prototype site in the UK • Used internally derived copy • Carried a range of standard imagery © 2011 Foolproof Limited 29
  • 30. West East © 2011 Foolproof Limited 30
  • 31. 4. The journey to work © 2011 Foolproof Limited 31
  • 32. Smart card payment systems © 2011 Foolproof Limited 32
  • 33. Mobile access © 2011 Foolproof Limited 33
  • 34. 5. Don’t miss the small stuff © 2011 Foolproof Limited 34
  • 35. Current Account © 2011 Foolproof Limited 35
  • 36. Brazil India China Russia USA DD/MM/YYYY DD/MM/YYYY YYYY/MM/DD DD/MM/YYYY MM/DD/YYYY © 2011 Foolproof Limited 36
  • 37. Distance Time © 2011 Foolproof Limited 37
  • 38. 1. Select location carefully 2. Methodology & informed moderation 3. Understanding context 4. The journey to work 5. Don’t miss the small stuff © 2011 Foolproof Limited 38
  • 39. Contact Neil Pawley Principal Consultant neil.pawley@foolproof.co.uk +44 (0)7831 320 813 Foolproof Harella House 90-98 Goswell Road London EC1V 7DF +44 (0)20 733 6700 www.foolproof.co.uk