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Gift of the Nile
 Geography of Ancient Egypt
Nile River
Nile River


Longest River (begins near the
equator, and flows to the
Mediterranean Sea)
Nile River


Longest River (begins near the
equator, and flows to the
Mediterranean Sea)
Southern part of the Nile has cataracts
(or waterfalls)
Nile Delta
Nile Delta
The Nile flows North
Nile Delta
The Nile flows North
Upper and Lower Nile
Nile Delta
The Nile flows North
Upper and Lower Nile
Delta is the fertile land at the river’s
mouth where the Nile dumps into the
sea.
Nile Delta
The Nile flows North
Upper and Lower Nile
Delta is the fertile land at the river’s
mouth where the Nile dumps into the
sea.
Floods every summer left silt.
Red Land,
Black Land
Red Land,
Black Land
 Black land refers to the
fertile soil near the Nile.
Red Land,
Black Land
 Black land refers to the
fertile soil near the Nile.
Red Land,
 Black Land
  Black land refers to the
 fertile soil near the Nile.

Red land is the desert away
 from the Nile’s floodplain
Can you find the difference in my picture
 between the fertile land and the desert
            surrounding it?
Agricultural Techniques
Agricultural Techniques


Regular flooding (look for the ibises)
Agricultural Techniques


Regular flooding (look for the ibises)
Farming Technology
Agricultural Techniques


Regular flooding (look for the ibises)
Farming Technology
 dug irrigation canals
Agricultural Techniques


Regular flooding (look for the ibises)
Farming Technology
 dug irrigation canals
 Shaduf spread the water over the
 field
Egyptian Crops: first to ground wheat into
flour and make bread
Egyptian Crops: first to ground wheat into
flour and make bread

Wove flax to make linen
Egyptian Crops: first to ground wheat into
flour and make bread

Wove flax to make linen

Houses of mud and straw...difference
between rich and poor. Poor people hung
out on the roof; they even slept outside.
Egyptian Crops: first to ground wheat into
flour and make bread

Wove flax to make linen

Houses of mud and straw...difference
between rich and poor. Poor people hung
out on the roof; they even slept outside.

Climate: 8 mo. sunny/hot, 4 mo. sunny/cooler
Mining
Mining
Copper was used for tools (6000 BC), later
needed to use iron for stronger weapons
Mining
Copper was used for tools (6000 BC), later
needed to use iron for stronger weapons
gold mined (in Nubia) and minerals (in Sinai)
Mining
Copper was used for tools (6000 BC), later
needed to use iron for stronger weapons
gold mined (in Nubia) and minerals (in Sinai)
Mined precious stones
Mining
Copper was used for tools (6000 BC), later
needed to use iron for stronger weapons
gold mined (in Nubia) and minerals (in Sinai)
Mined precious stones
  turquoise
Mining
Copper was used for tools (6000 BC), later
needed to use iron for stronger weapons
gold mined (in Nubia) and minerals (in Sinai)
Mined precious stones
  turquoise
  lapis lazuli
Use of the Nile
Use of the Nile
Water
Use of the Nile
Water
Food
Use of the Nile
Water
Food
Silt (deposited after the floods)
Use of the Nile
Water
Food
Silt (deposited after the floods)
Travel for bartering
Use of the Nile
Water
Food
Silt (deposited after the floods)
Travel for bartering
 Travel north by the current
Use of the Nile
Water
Food
Silt (deposited after the floods)
Travel for bartering
 Travel north by the current
 Travel south by the wind

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