1.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
BY- Aakanksh Nath
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering
School of Engineering and Technology
H.N.B.Garhwal Central University ,Srinagar Garhwal
2018-19

2.
CONTENTS
• INTRODUCTION TO AI
• MACHINE
LEARNING
• HISTORY
• MAJOR BRANCHES OF AI
• USES OF AI
• ADVANTAGES &
DISADVANTAGES
• FUTURE SCOPES
• OBJECTIVES
• CONCLUSION
• REFERENCES

3.
INTRODUCTION

4.
Artificial Intelligence Artificial
Intelligence
Intelligence: “The capacity to learn and solve problems”
 Artificial Intelligence: Artificial intelligence (AI) is the simulation
of human intelligence by machines.
• The ability to solve problems
• The ability to act rationally
• The ability to act like humans

5.
What is
Machine
Learning?

6.
Machine Learning(M.L.)
• Machine Learning is the field of study
that gives computers the capability to
learn without being explicitly
programmed. ML is one of the most
exciting technologies that one would
have ever come across. As it is evident
from the name, it gives the computer
that which makes it more similar to
humans: The ability to learn.

7.
Difference between AI and
ML-
Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning
The aim is to increase chance of success
and not accuracy.
The aim is to increase accuracy, but it does
not care about success
It work as a computer program that does
smart work
It is a simple concept machine takes data
and learn from data.
AI is decision making ML allows system to learn new things
from data.
AI leads to intelligence or wisdom. ML leads to knowledge.
The goal is to simulate natural intelligence
to solve complex problem
The goal is to learn from data on certain
task to maximize the performance of
machine on this task.

8.
EARLYHISTORY OF A.I.
1950: “CANMACHINES
THINK???”
1956: THE TERM
“ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE” WAS
FIRST INTRODUCED.

9.
A Brief History of AI
• 1943: McCulloch and Pitts propose a
model of artificial neurons
• 1956 Minsky and Edmonds build first
neural network computer, the SNARC

10.
Artificial IntelligenceMajor Branches Of AI

11.
Uses of Artificial Intelligence

12.
• Robotics
Data Mining
– A application that allows to the computer to learn
from its environment
– Eg. Smart Cars, self-parking cars can parallel park
themselves without hitting
any other objects around it.

13.
• Medical Diagnostic programs
– Doctors input the
symptoms of the patience
and the AI helps decide
what medications are best.
• Disease symptoms
• Medical history
• Test results of a patient

14.
• Video Games AI
– What you do in the game will determine how the
computer reacts
– Ex. An enemy see’s your character, the computer’s
reaction is to attack your character.

15.
Advantages Of AI
 The chances of error are almost nil
 It can be used to explore space,
depths of ocean
 Smart phones are greatest example of
A.I.
 It can be used in time consuming tasks efficiently
 Algorithms can help the doctors asses patients
and their health risks
 Machines do not require sleep or break and are
able to function without stopping

16.
Disadvantages of AI
 High cost
 Decrease in demand for human
labour
 AI may be programmed to do
somethingdevastating
 Thestorage and access are not as effective as human brains
 No improvement with experience

17.
Personal assistants will become more personal
and context aware
More and more systems will run autonomously to
a point
The positive impact AI research can have on
humanity will start to be across many walks
of life - much of it behind the scenes
Improved speech, voice, image ,video recognition
will change the way interact with our devices

18.
• AI is like two edged sword, At one end they can
solve problems intelligently, At another end they
pose a problem…….so we have to handle it
properly.
Am I
good or
bad? It
depends
on who
created
me…..

19.
Conclusion
• AI is at the centre of a new enterprise to build
computational models of intelligence.
• Now the great challenge of AI is to find ways of
representing the commonsense knowledge and
experience that enable people to carry out everyday
activities.
• The future of Technology & society.
• Rivals Human Intelligence.
• Raises difficult Ethical Issues.

20.
Reference
• https://www.google.com/webhp?source=search_app
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial intelligence
• https://engineershub.co/
• https://office.live.com/start/PowerPoint.aspx
• https://www.google.com/imghp?hl=en

21.
THANK YOU