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12/11/2010




    Impact assessment of active safety
    systems within the field operational
    test “euroFOT”

     ITS World Congress, Busan 2010




    Dipl.-Ing. Mohamed Benmimoun
    Institut für Kraftfahrzeuge (IKA)
    29th October 2010, Busan




    www.eurofot-ip.eu




    Agenda

            Introduction
            The euroFOT project
            Methodology
            Data analysis
            Current status and outlook




2         12/11/2010              17th ITS World Congress, Busan 2010   www.eurofot-ip.eu




                                                                                                    1
12/11/2010




                     Introduction
                     Road safety
                      200%
                                                  Kilometers travelled                                                            +193%
                                                                                                                                          Fatalities 2009:
                                                  Accidents with Injuries                                                                 • Germany:
                                                  Severely injured                                                                           • 4160
                                   150%
Development compared to 1970 [%]




                                                  Fatalities
                                                                                                                                          • In Europe (EU27):
                                                                                                                                              • 34.856
                                   100%
                                            1.Oil crisis          2.Oil crisis           German
                                                                                                                                          • Worldwide:
                                                                                       reunification                                         • 1.2 million
                                   50%                                                                                                        Source: PIN Report 2010,
                                                                                                                                              Global status report on road safety (WHO)


                                                                   ABS                                 ESP      ACC,       LDW
                                                                                                                FCW
                                    0%                                                                                            -15%
                                      1970                        1980                 1990                    2000                  2010
                                           Speedlimit 100                              Year [-]
                                            on rural roads
                                   -50%                           Airbag
                                                           Seat-belt                                                               -57%
                                                                             Fine                             0.5‰
                                                                           seat-belt                                               -77%
                            -100%
3                                    12/11/2010                 17th ITS World Congress, Busan 2010                                                     www.eurofot-ip.eu




                     Introduction
                     Purchase criteria
                                   How important are the
                                   following criteria to you
                                   when purchasing a car?

                                   n=502




                                                                                                       1 = unimportant - 5 = very important      Source: Bosch Safety Survey 2006




4                                    12/11/2010                 17th ITS World Congress, Busan 2010                                                     www.eurofot-ip.eu




                                                                                                                                                                                                  2
12/11/2010




    Introduction
    Awareness in Europe




    Source: Bosch Safety Survey 2006




5          12/11/2010                  17th ITS World Congress, Busan 2010   www.eurofot-ip.eu




    Introduction
    Awareness
    •     Consumer awareness is a key element to achieve significant
          penetration rates in the market for ITS and eSafety

    •     Consumer awareness means AWARENESS about:
                  Problem
                  Solution
                  Benefits
                  Value for personal life


        How can we raise the awareness?




6          12/11/2010                  17th ITS World Congress, Busan 2010   www.eurofot-ip.eu




                                                                                                         3
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    The euroFOT project
    History
    •   Field opErational teSt supporT Action (FESTA)
            Collect and publish how to run a FOT
            Project end in 2008

    •   Field Operational Tests in FP7 research program
            Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (euroFOT)
            Mobile Devices (TeleFOT)

    •   euroFOT
           Project start in May 2008
           46 month duration till February 2012
           28 partners, 22 mio € budget, 14 mio € funding from EC
           General Assembly October 2009, September 2010


7       12/11/2010   17th ITS World Congress, Busan 2010            www.eurofot-ip.eu




    The euroFOT project
    Consortium




8       12/11/2010   17th ITS World Congress, Busan 2010            www.eurofot-ip.eu




                                                                                                4
12/11/2010




    The euroFOT project
    Objectives of the project
    •   To assess the impacts of ADAS in real traffic, by focusing on the
        analysis of:
           safety
           traffic efficiency
           environment
           driver behaviour
           driver workload
           user acceptance
           usability
    •   Cost-benefit analysis, based on results from impact assessment



9       12/11/2010    17th ITS World Congress, Busan 2010                            www.eurofot-ip.eu




    The euroFOT project
    Tested functions                                        •Longitudinal control functions
                                                                 Forward Collision Warning (FCW)
                                                                 Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC)
                                                                 Speed Restriction System (SRS)


                                                            •Lateral control functions
                                                                 Blind Spot Information System
                                                                 (BLIS)
                                                                 Lane Departure Warning (LDW)
                                                                 Impairment Warning (IW)


                                                            •Advanced applications
                                                                 Curve Speed Warning (CSW)
                                                                 Fuel Efficiency Advisor (FEA)
                                                                 Safe Human Machine Interaction
                                                                 (SafeHMI)




10      12/11/2010    17th ITS World Congress, Busan 2010                            www.eurofot-ip.eu




                                                                                                                 5
12/11/2010




 The euroFOT project
 Fleet coordination
                                 Swedish-VMC
                              • VOLVO Trucks
                              • VOLVO Cars




                             German1-VMC
                           • FORD
                           • MAN
                           • VW/AUDI
                                                                German2-VMC
                                                               • DAIMLER AG
                                                               • BMW Group

                      French-VMC
                     • RENAULT


                                    Italian-VMC
                                  • FIAT




11      12/11/2010       17th ITS World Congress, Busan 2010                  www.eurofot-ip.eu




 Methodology & data management
 Definition of required signals
     Research questions:
     e.g. impact of ACC on safety,
     environment, traffic efficiency etc.

              Hypotheses:
              e.g. ACC decreases number of
              incidents

                      Performance indicators
                      e.g. number of incidents


                                 Signals
                                 e.g. vehicle speed, distance to forward
                                 vehicle, deceleration etc.
12      12/11/2010       17th ITS World Congress, Busan 2010                  www.eurofot-ip.eu




                                                                                                          6
12/11/2010




 Methodology & data management
 Interactions
 •   Mainly four sub-projects involved:
                                                                 SP1: Management
                                                                 SP5: Coordination of
                                                                      VMCs




13   12/11/2010     17th ITS World Congress, Busan 2010                     www.eurofot-ip.eu




 Methodology & data management
 Experimental design
 •   Driver is owner of the FOT vehicle
 •   First three months will serve as a baseline period
 •   Within baseline period functions will be deactivated
 •   Baseline period is followed by treatment period
 •   Within treatment period functions are activated
 •   Drivers are free to activate functions as they usually do
 •   Testing of hypotheses by comparison of baseline vs. treatment period
 •   Example experimental design MAN:




14   12/11/2010     17th ITS World Congress, Busan 2010                     www.eurofot-ip.eu




                                                                                                        7
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 Methodology & data management
 Approach for data management




15   12/11/2010   17th ITS World Congress, Busan 2010   www.eurofot-ip.eu




 Methodology & data management
 Software for data management




16   12/11/2010   17th ITS World Congress, Busan 2010   www.eurofot-ip.eu




                                                                                    8
12/11/2010




 Data analysis
 Recognition of relevant scenarios




17   12/11/2010   17th ITS World Congress, Busan 2010   www.eurofot-ip.eu




 Data analysis
 Approach




18   12/11/2010   17th ITS World Congress, Busan 2010   www.eurofot-ip.eu




                                                                                    9
12/11/2010




 Current status & Outlook

     •   Piloting phase completed
     •   FOT started at the most VMCs in June 2010
     •   Data collection and processing of data started
     •   Prioritized hypotheses have been broken down to required signals
         and statistical methods
     •   Methodologies for impact assessment will defined and
         implemented by beginning of 2011
     •   Data analysis (testing of hypotheses) will start by beginning of
         next year
     •   Final results will be available by end of March 2012




19       12/11/2010   17th ITS World Congress, Busan 2010            www.eurofot-ip.eu




 Thank you for your attention…




20       12/11/2010   17th ITS World Congress, Busan 2010            www.eurofot-ip.eu




                                                                                                10

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Impact assessment of active safety systems within the field operational test “euroFOT”, Mohamed Benmimoun, ika RWTH Aachen University

  • 1. 12/11/2010 Impact assessment of active safety systems within the field operational test “euroFOT” ITS World Congress, Busan 2010 Dipl.-Ing. Mohamed Benmimoun Institut für Kraftfahrzeuge (IKA) 29th October 2010, Busan www.eurofot-ip.eu Agenda Introduction The euroFOT project Methodology Data analysis Current status and outlook 2 12/11/2010 17th ITS World Congress, Busan 2010 www.eurofot-ip.eu 1
  • 2. 12/11/2010 Introduction Road safety 200% Kilometers travelled +193% Fatalities 2009: Accidents with Injuries • Germany: Severely injured • 4160 150% Development compared to 1970 [%] Fatalities • In Europe (EU27): • 34.856 100% 1.Oil crisis 2.Oil crisis German • Worldwide: reunification • 1.2 million 50% Source: PIN Report 2010, Global status report on road safety (WHO) ABS ESP ACC, LDW FCW 0% -15% 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Speedlimit 100 Year [-] on rural roads -50% Airbag Seat-belt -57% Fine 0.5‰ seat-belt -77% -100% 3 12/11/2010 17th ITS World Congress, Busan 2010 www.eurofot-ip.eu Introduction Purchase criteria How important are the following criteria to you when purchasing a car? n=502 1 = unimportant - 5 = very important Source: Bosch Safety Survey 2006 4 12/11/2010 17th ITS World Congress, Busan 2010 www.eurofot-ip.eu 2
  • 3. 12/11/2010 Introduction Awareness in Europe Source: Bosch Safety Survey 2006 5 12/11/2010 17th ITS World Congress, Busan 2010 www.eurofot-ip.eu Introduction Awareness • Consumer awareness is a key element to achieve significant penetration rates in the market for ITS and eSafety • Consumer awareness means AWARENESS about: Problem Solution Benefits Value for personal life How can we raise the awareness? 6 12/11/2010 17th ITS World Congress, Busan 2010 www.eurofot-ip.eu 3
  • 4. 12/11/2010 The euroFOT project History • Field opErational teSt supporT Action (FESTA) Collect and publish how to run a FOT Project end in 2008 • Field Operational Tests in FP7 research program Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (euroFOT) Mobile Devices (TeleFOT) • euroFOT Project start in May 2008 46 month duration till February 2012 28 partners, 22 mio € budget, 14 mio € funding from EC General Assembly October 2009, September 2010 7 12/11/2010 17th ITS World Congress, Busan 2010 www.eurofot-ip.eu The euroFOT project Consortium 8 12/11/2010 17th ITS World Congress, Busan 2010 www.eurofot-ip.eu 4
  • 5. 12/11/2010 The euroFOT project Objectives of the project • To assess the impacts of ADAS in real traffic, by focusing on the analysis of: safety traffic efficiency environment driver behaviour driver workload user acceptance usability • Cost-benefit analysis, based on results from impact assessment 9 12/11/2010 17th ITS World Congress, Busan 2010 www.eurofot-ip.eu The euroFOT project Tested functions •Longitudinal control functions Forward Collision Warning (FCW) Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) Speed Restriction System (SRS) •Lateral control functions Blind Spot Information System (BLIS) Lane Departure Warning (LDW) Impairment Warning (IW) •Advanced applications Curve Speed Warning (CSW) Fuel Efficiency Advisor (FEA) Safe Human Machine Interaction (SafeHMI) 10 12/11/2010 17th ITS World Congress, Busan 2010 www.eurofot-ip.eu 5
  • 6. 12/11/2010 The euroFOT project Fleet coordination Swedish-VMC • VOLVO Trucks • VOLVO Cars German1-VMC • FORD • MAN • VW/AUDI German2-VMC • DAIMLER AG • BMW Group French-VMC • RENAULT Italian-VMC • FIAT 11 12/11/2010 17th ITS World Congress, Busan 2010 www.eurofot-ip.eu Methodology & data management Definition of required signals Research questions: e.g. impact of ACC on safety, environment, traffic efficiency etc. Hypotheses: e.g. ACC decreases number of incidents Performance indicators e.g. number of incidents Signals e.g. vehicle speed, distance to forward vehicle, deceleration etc. 12 12/11/2010 17th ITS World Congress, Busan 2010 www.eurofot-ip.eu 6
  • 7. 12/11/2010 Methodology & data management Interactions • Mainly four sub-projects involved: SP1: Management SP5: Coordination of VMCs 13 12/11/2010 17th ITS World Congress, Busan 2010 www.eurofot-ip.eu Methodology & data management Experimental design • Driver is owner of the FOT vehicle • First three months will serve as a baseline period • Within baseline period functions will be deactivated • Baseline period is followed by treatment period • Within treatment period functions are activated • Drivers are free to activate functions as they usually do • Testing of hypotheses by comparison of baseline vs. treatment period • Example experimental design MAN: 14 12/11/2010 17th ITS World Congress, Busan 2010 www.eurofot-ip.eu 7
  • 8. 12/11/2010 Methodology & data management Approach for data management 15 12/11/2010 17th ITS World Congress, Busan 2010 www.eurofot-ip.eu Methodology & data management Software for data management 16 12/11/2010 17th ITS World Congress, Busan 2010 www.eurofot-ip.eu 8
  • 9. 12/11/2010 Data analysis Recognition of relevant scenarios 17 12/11/2010 17th ITS World Congress, Busan 2010 www.eurofot-ip.eu Data analysis Approach 18 12/11/2010 17th ITS World Congress, Busan 2010 www.eurofot-ip.eu 9
  • 10. 12/11/2010 Current status & Outlook • Piloting phase completed • FOT started at the most VMCs in June 2010 • Data collection and processing of data started • Prioritized hypotheses have been broken down to required signals and statistical methods • Methodologies for impact assessment will defined and implemented by beginning of 2011 • Data analysis (testing of hypotheses) will start by beginning of next year • Final results will be available by end of March 2012 19 12/11/2010 17th ITS World Congress, Busan 2010 www.eurofot-ip.eu Thank you for your attention… 20 12/11/2010 17th ITS World Congress, Busan 2010 www.eurofot-ip.eu 10