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CONFINED SPACE ENTRY 29 CFR 1910.146
What is a Confined Space? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A space that:
Examples of Confined Spaces: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Potential Hazards in Confined Spaces ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ENTRY ,[object Object],[object Object]
IDLH ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ENTRANT ,[object Object]
Attendant ,[object Object]
Entry Supervisor ,[object Object]
Responsible Person ,[object Object]
Two Options for Entering Confined Spaces: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Permit-Required  Confined Space ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Permit-Required Confined Space Entry Procedure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Isolate the Space from all hazards ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ventilate the Space ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conduct a Tailboard Briefing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Complete Entry Permit Form ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Test the Atmosphere ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],In this order:
NOTICE: ,[object Object],THERE ARE NO EXCEPTIONS TO THIS!
Atmosphere Testing Shall Be Performed: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Always test the air at various levels  to be sure that the entire space is safe. Good Air Poor Air Deadly Air Good air near the opening does NOT mean there is good air at the bottom! Top of vessel Bottom of vessel Middle of vessel
Enter the Space and Proceed with work: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
When the Job is Done: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Non-Permit Confined Space ,[object Object]
Non-Permit Confined Space Entry ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Isolate the Space from all hazards ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ventilate the Space
Evaluate the Space ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Enter the Space and Proceed with work: ,[object Object]
Entrant Responsibilities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Attendant Responsibilities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Supervisor Responsibilities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Contractor  Confined Space Entry ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Testing Evaluation Number your paper from 1 to 10. Validation of training is next…
Testing Evaluation 1. A confined space has limited openings for entry and exit.  True or False 2. Permit confined spaces must sometimes be cleaned and/or ventilated prior to entry to remove hazardous materials and gases.  True or False 3. No one should enter a permit required confined space without first making sure a permit has been completed and posted.  True or False 4. A confined space has good, natural ventilation.  True or False 5. Deaths have occurred in a confined space because a presumably safe space was not tested before initial entry.  True or False
Testing Evaluation 6. An acceptable means of rescue from a confined space include:  a. Hold your breath and quickly remove the injured person from the confined space. b. Enter the space wearing an organic vapor respirator and rescue the injured person. c. Retrieve the person with a retrieval system (life lines) from outside the space. d. Enter the space wearing an acid gas/organic vapor respirator and rescue the injured person. 7. Limited access in a confined space increases the risk of injury.  True or False 8. Before entry into a confined space, workers should know the space's potential hazards.  True or False 9. Confined space monitors are required for testing the atmosphere for _______.  a. flammability, oxygen deficiency, carbon monoxide and physical agents b. flammability, oxygen efficiency, carbon monoxide and physical agents c. flammability, oxygen deficiency, carbon dioxide and physical agents d. None of the above 10. Ignorance and negligence about confined spaces have led to deaths by asphyxiation, by fire and explosion, and by fatal exposure to toxic materials.  True or False
Testing Evaluation ANSWERS… Check your papers…
Testing Evaluation 1.  True 2.  True 3.  True 4.  False 5.  True 6.  C 7.  True 8.  True 9.  A 10.  True How did you do? Onward to SAFETY EQUIPMENT…
Safety Equipment Do not enter a confined space without hands-on training  in use of equipment
Safety Equipment Body Harness: Straps which may be secured about an employee in a manner that will distribute the fall arrest forces over at least the thighs, pelvis, waist, chest and shoulders with means for attaching it to other components of a personal fall arrest system
Safety Equipment ,[object Object],[object Object]
Safety Equipment Lanyard: A flexible line used to secure a body belt or body harness to a lifeline or directly to a point of anchorage.
Safety Equipment Connector: A device used to couple (connect) parts of the personal fall arrest system, such as a carabiner, or it may be an integral component of part of the system (such as a buckle or “D-ring” sewn into a body belt or body harness, or a snap-hook spliced or sewn to a lanyard or self-retracting lanyard.) Carabiners
Safety Equipment Lifeline: A line provided for direct or indirect attachment to a worker’s body belt, body harness, lanyard or deceleration device.  Such lifelines may be horizontal or vertical in application Retractable life lines
Safety Equipment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Psychological Hazards These include claustrophobia or other problems associated with being in a dark, cramped or isolated space.  Such hazards can be magnified by a worker’s physical condition. A person in poor physical condition may become easily fatigued.
Communication Alert supervisor upon entering and leaving For Permit Space Entry, maintain contact with attendant throughout entire scheduled operation
Non-Entry Rescue DO NOT ENTER THE CONFINED SPACE YOURSELF!! Call for help. Use your two way communication to get assistance.  Call police at 911. Relay your location, the nature of the incident and emphasize the incident has occurred in a confined space.  While awaiting help, use retrieval system to get your partner out of the space, only if the rescue is a simple vertical withdrawal.
Non-Entry Rescue Do not move your partner if you suspect a head or neck injury  has  occurred. Do not attempt a non-entry rescue if the person would be dragged around a corner or between obstacles which could entangle your partner.
Conclusion Remember – A safe worker is a happy worker!

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Confined Space Entry

  • 1. CONFINED SPACE ENTRY 29 CFR 1910.146
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21. Always test the air at various levels to be sure that the entire space is safe. Good Air Poor Air Deadly Air Good air near the opening does NOT mean there is good air at the bottom! Top of vessel Bottom of vessel Middle of vessel
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34. Testing Evaluation Number your paper from 1 to 10. Validation of training is next…
  • 35. Testing Evaluation 1. A confined space has limited openings for entry and exit. True or False 2. Permit confined spaces must sometimes be cleaned and/or ventilated prior to entry to remove hazardous materials and gases. True or False 3. No one should enter a permit required confined space without first making sure a permit has been completed and posted. True or False 4. A confined space has good, natural ventilation. True or False 5. Deaths have occurred in a confined space because a presumably safe space was not tested before initial entry. True or False
  • 36. Testing Evaluation 6. An acceptable means of rescue from a confined space include: a. Hold your breath and quickly remove the injured person from the confined space. b. Enter the space wearing an organic vapor respirator and rescue the injured person. c. Retrieve the person with a retrieval system (life lines) from outside the space. d. Enter the space wearing an acid gas/organic vapor respirator and rescue the injured person. 7. Limited access in a confined space increases the risk of injury. True or False 8. Before entry into a confined space, workers should know the space's potential hazards. True or False 9. Confined space monitors are required for testing the atmosphere for _______. a. flammability, oxygen deficiency, carbon monoxide and physical agents b. flammability, oxygen efficiency, carbon monoxide and physical agents c. flammability, oxygen deficiency, carbon dioxide and physical agents d. None of the above 10. Ignorance and negligence about confined spaces have led to deaths by asphyxiation, by fire and explosion, and by fatal exposure to toxic materials. True or False
  • 37. Testing Evaluation ANSWERS… Check your papers…
  • 38. Testing Evaluation 1. True 2. True 3. True 4. False 5. True 6. C 7. True 8. True 9. A 10. True How did you do? Onward to SAFETY EQUIPMENT…
  • 39. Safety Equipment Do not enter a confined space without hands-on training in use of equipment
  • 40. Safety Equipment Body Harness: Straps which may be secured about an employee in a manner that will distribute the fall arrest forces over at least the thighs, pelvis, waist, chest and shoulders with means for attaching it to other components of a personal fall arrest system
  • 41.
  • 42. Safety Equipment Lanyard: A flexible line used to secure a body belt or body harness to a lifeline or directly to a point of anchorage.
  • 43. Safety Equipment Connector: A device used to couple (connect) parts of the personal fall arrest system, such as a carabiner, or it may be an integral component of part of the system (such as a buckle or “D-ring” sewn into a body belt or body harness, or a snap-hook spliced or sewn to a lanyard or self-retracting lanyard.) Carabiners
  • 44. Safety Equipment Lifeline: A line provided for direct or indirect attachment to a worker’s body belt, body harness, lanyard or deceleration device. Such lifelines may be horizontal or vertical in application Retractable life lines
  • 45.
  • 46. Psychological Hazards These include claustrophobia or other problems associated with being in a dark, cramped or isolated space. Such hazards can be magnified by a worker’s physical condition. A person in poor physical condition may become easily fatigued.
  • 47. Communication Alert supervisor upon entering and leaving For Permit Space Entry, maintain contact with attendant throughout entire scheduled operation
  • 48. Non-Entry Rescue DO NOT ENTER THE CONFINED SPACE YOURSELF!! Call for help. Use your two way communication to get assistance. Call police at 911. Relay your location, the nature of the incident and emphasize the incident has occurred in a confined space. While awaiting help, use retrieval system to get your partner out of the space, only if the rescue is a simple vertical withdrawal.
  • 49. Non-Entry Rescue Do not move your partner if you suspect a head or neck injury has occurred. Do not attempt a non-entry rescue if the person would be dragged around a corner or between obstacles which could entangle your partner.
  • 50. Conclusion Remember – A safe worker is a happy worker!