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Proven Solar Performance




Financial Realities of Renewable Energy
                  for Sustainable Tourism

                            Joanna Malcolm
                      joanna@flsenergy.com
                         www.flsenergy.com
The Solar Age Has Dawned




           2
Solar Light Levels




Solar PV Market




                     3
National Renewable Portfolio Standards




                                  State RPS

                                  Solar water
                                  heating eligible




                  4
Market Opportunity


  Hotels
  Restaurants
  Military Bases
  Dormitories
  Hospitals
  Laundries
  Health Clubs
  Fire stations
  Car Washes
Data Sources: US Energy information Administration & NC Utilities Commission; graph generated by FLS Energy.



                                                                  5
Benefits of Solar Energy
 Reduction in Utility Bills
 Cost-effective investment
  - 3 - 10 year ROI
  - 25+ year system life
 Tax incentives
  - 30% federal tax credit; 35% NC
  - Accelerated depreciation
 Earn LEED Points
  - As many as 5 points
 Marketing Opportunities                  The Market Place Restaurant, Asheville, NC

 Environmental Benefits
  - Reduces fossil fuel consumption
  - Emits no pollution

 Improved energy security             6
Solar Energy Options for
   Attractions & Accommodations




Proximity Hotel, Greensboro, NC       Natural Science Center of Greensboro, NC

   Solar Thermal                          Photovoltaic
    (Hot Water)                          (Electric “PV”)


                                  7
How Solar Thermal Works




            8
Solar Thermal Flat Plate Collectors




                 9
Solar Hot Water System Costs
Avg. Cost: $90K - $450K, 1000 gallon – 5000 gallon

Federal Grant Program:
 30% of project. No more than 50% of your total tax liability.
 Can take over 5 years.

NC State Tax Incentives:
 35% of project. No more than 50% of your total tax liability.
 Must be taken in 20% increments over 5 years.

Accelerated Depreciation:
 Total apx. 25% of system cost, over 5 years
www.dsireusa.org
                              10
Return on Investment:
                                    100 panel, 5000 gallon
                                                    Solar Energy System Cash Flow
          800,000


          600,000


          400,000


          200,000
Dollars




                                                                                                               Annual Cash Flow
               0
                                                                                                               Cumlative

          200,000


          400,000


          600,000
                    0   1   2   3   4   5   6   7    8   9   10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
                                                                   Year




                                                                          11
Guilford College, Shore Hall, 600 Gallons

                            250




                            200
    Therms of Natural Gas




                            150



                                       Before SDHW 2004 - 2006
                            100        After SDHW 2007 - 2008




                             50




                              0




                                  12
Purchase Model


Tax Credits




              Client        Solar Company




 RECs




                       13
Solar Energy Purchase Agreement (SEPA)

                                  Tax Credits




           Client        Solar Company




                                         RECs




                    14
Solar Energy Purchase Agreement (SEPA)

                                                Tax Credits




           Client                       FLS Energy


                    Advantages
                     Low upfront cost
                     Minimal Risk                    RECs

                     Maintenance
                     Low, predictable
                     energy cost
                           15
Lock in Low, Predictable Solar Energy Prices

                                     Savings of Solar vs Natural Gas
                                         Based on Given Amount of Hot Water
                       $16,000

                       $14,000

                       $12,000
      Annul Cost ($)




                       $10,000

                        $8,000                                                natural gas (@ 5% annual increase)
                                                                              natural gas (@ 3% annual increase)
                        $6,000
                                                                              solar
                        $4,000

                        $2,000

                           $-
                                 1   6          11            16
                                              Year




                                                     16
Proximity Hotel
    Greensboro, NC
LEED Platinum Certified




           17
Hilton Asheville
Biltmore Park, Asheville, NC
   1st for Hilton Brand




             18
Courtyard Marriott Downtown
              Greenville, SC
    Largest solar thermal system in SC




                    19
How Solar PV Works




What is a kWh? Watts * time = kWh
100 watt CFL * 10 hours = 1kWh


                                 20
PV System Costs
Avg. Cost: $50K - $1.25M, 10 kW system – 250 kW system
Federal Grant Program:
 30% of project. No more than 50% of your total tax liability. Can take over 5
 years.

NC State Tax Incentives:
 35% of project. No more than 50% of your total tax liability. Must be taken in
 20% increments over 5 years.

Accelerated Depreciation:
 Total apx. 20-25% of system cost, over several years

Progress Territory customers:
 Tie-in to grid and receive $0.18 per kWh                       Deducion in
 Deduction in bill or check for overage.
                                      21
PV System Financing


State and Federal Incentives
Power Purchase Agreements: PPAs
- Through private companies
- Utility Companies
Site Lease Agreements – 3rd party financing


                       22
Renewable Energy Certificates
               RECs

RECs are :
 the environmental attributes of clean energy.
 the premium value of renewable energy beyond the
 market value of conventional fuels such as coal and
 nuclear.
 desired by utility companies.
 added value.




                            23
Committed to Making Solar Mainstream


“Proximity’s solar energy
system serves as a business-
minded, tangible expression of
the company’s commitment to
the community and the
environment. It attracts a
clientele that values this
commitment.”
                                  Dennis Quaintance, Developer
                                     Proximity Hotel, 2008




                             24
25
Nothing is as powerful as an idea whose time has come
                                                                    -- Victor Hugo




Want more information about renewable energy for your attraction or accommodation?
                                Joanna Malcolm
                                FLS Energy, Inc.
www.eere.energy.gov          joanna@flsenergy.com              www.dsireusa.org
                                 828-350-3993
                              www.flsenergy.com

                                        26

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Financial Realities Of Renewable Energy For Toursim Businesses

  • 1. Proven Solar Performance Financial Realities of Renewable Energy for Sustainable Tourism Joanna Malcolm joanna@flsenergy.com www.flsenergy.com
  • 2. The Solar Age Has Dawned 2
  • 4. National Renewable Portfolio Standards State RPS Solar water heating eligible 4
  • 5. Market Opportunity Hotels Restaurants Military Bases Dormitories Hospitals Laundries Health Clubs Fire stations Car Washes Data Sources: US Energy information Administration & NC Utilities Commission; graph generated by FLS Energy. 5
  • 6. Benefits of Solar Energy Reduction in Utility Bills Cost-effective investment - 3 - 10 year ROI - 25+ year system life Tax incentives - 30% federal tax credit; 35% NC - Accelerated depreciation Earn LEED Points - As many as 5 points Marketing Opportunities The Market Place Restaurant, Asheville, NC Environmental Benefits - Reduces fossil fuel consumption - Emits no pollution Improved energy security 6
  • 7. Solar Energy Options for Attractions & Accommodations Proximity Hotel, Greensboro, NC Natural Science Center of Greensboro, NC Solar Thermal Photovoltaic (Hot Water) (Electric “PV”) 7
  • 9. Solar Thermal Flat Plate Collectors 9
  • 10. Solar Hot Water System Costs Avg. Cost: $90K - $450K, 1000 gallon – 5000 gallon Federal Grant Program: 30% of project. No more than 50% of your total tax liability. Can take over 5 years. NC State Tax Incentives: 35% of project. No more than 50% of your total tax liability. Must be taken in 20% increments over 5 years. Accelerated Depreciation: Total apx. 25% of system cost, over 5 years www.dsireusa.org 10
  • 11. Return on Investment: 100 panel, 5000 gallon Solar Energy System Cash Flow 800,000 600,000 400,000 200,000 Dollars Annual Cash Flow 0 Cumlative 200,000 400,000 600,000 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Year 11
  • 12. Guilford College, Shore Hall, 600 Gallons 250 200 Therms of Natural Gas 150 Before SDHW 2004 - 2006 100 After SDHW 2007 - 2008 50 0 12
  • 13. Purchase Model Tax Credits Client Solar Company RECs 13
  • 14. Solar Energy Purchase Agreement (SEPA) Tax Credits Client Solar Company RECs 14
  • 15. Solar Energy Purchase Agreement (SEPA) Tax Credits Client FLS Energy Advantages Low upfront cost Minimal Risk RECs Maintenance Low, predictable energy cost 15
  • 16. Lock in Low, Predictable Solar Energy Prices Savings of Solar vs Natural Gas Based on Given Amount of Hot Water $16,000 $14,000 $12,000 Annul Cost ($) $10,000 $8,000 natural gas (@ 5% annual increase) natural gas (@ 3% annual increase) $6,000 solar $4,000 $2,000 $- 1 6 11 16 Year 16
  • 17. Proximity Hotel Greensboro, NC LEED Platinum Certified 17
  • 18. Hilton Asheville Biltmore Park, Asheville, NC 1st for Hilton Brand 18
  • 19. Courtyard Marriott Downtown Greenville, SC Largest solar thermal system in SC 19
  • 20. How Solar PV Works What is a kWh? Watts * time = kWh 100 watt CFL * 10 hours = 1kWh 20
  • 21. PV System Costs Avg. Cost: $50K - $1.25M, 10 kW system – 250 kW system Federal Grant Program: 30% of project. No more than 50% of your total tax liability. Can take over 5 years. NC State Tax Incentives: 35% of project. No more than 50% of your total tax liability. Must be taken in 20% increments over 5 years. Accelerated Depreciation: Total apx. 20-25% of system cost, over several years Progress Territory customers: Tie-in to grid and receive $0.18 per kWh Deducion in Deduction in bill or check for overage. 21
  • 22. PV System Financing State and Federal Incentives Power Purchase Agreements: PPAs - Through private companies - Utility Companies Site Lease Agreements – 3rd party financing 22
  • 23. Renewable Energy Certificates RECs RECs are : the environmental attributes of clean energy. the premium value of renewable energy beyond the market value of conventional fuels such as coal and nuclear. desired by utility companies. added value. 23
  • 24. Committed to Making Solar Mainstream “Proximity’s solar energy system serves as a business- minded, tangible expression of the company’s commitment to the community and the environment. It attracts a clientele that values this commitment.” Dennis Quaintance, Developer Proximity Hotel, 2008 24
  • 25. 25
  • 26. Nothing is as powerful as an idea whose time has come -- Victor Hugo Want more information about renewable energy for your attraction or accommodation? Joanna Malcolm FLS Energy, Inc. www.eere.energy.gov joanna@flsenergy.com www.dsireusa.org 828-350-3993 www.flsenergy.com 26