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National Middle School
Lexile Study
National Middle School Lexile Study




    National Lexile Study
                                                         Number of Schools              1,224

                                                         Number of Students             86,292




Achieve3000 Solutions
                           ®



KidBiz3000®, TeenBiz3000®, and Empower3000™:             These research–based solutions extend teachers’
The first Web-based, differentiated literacy solutions   reach without increasing workloads or time de-
that reach every student at his or her Lexile® level.    mands and are proven to accelerate reading com-
Powered by a proprietary software engine that dis-       prehension, fluency, writing proficiency, vocabulary
tributes grade–appropriate assignments to the entire     development, and high-stakes test scores.
class, but tailors them according to each student’s
reading level, Achieve3000 Solutions enables teach-
ers to move their students up surely and steadily,
level by level.
National Middle School Lexile Study




  Executive Summary
  In a national study of middle school students using TeenBiz3000, students nearly doubled their expected growth
  norms.




                                                                                          Students exceeded
                                                                                          their “expected” Lexile
                125                                                                       gains by 43 points


                100
Lexile Points




                 75

                 50

                 25

                 0




     ■ Key Findings

     • Students at all grade levels made significant gains        • According to national data, middle school English
       compared to gains expected with “normal” instruc-            Language Learners made more than double their
       tion, nearly doubling the expected growth norms.             expected Lexile gains and gained an average of 169
                                                                    Lexile points.
     • Students reading two or more years below grade level
       at the beginning of the school year made gains of          • The quality of the work and the number of reading
       nearly double the expected growth norms, effectively         sessions that students submit on Achieve3000
       closing the gap for the most struggling readers.             are statistically significant predictors of their Lexile
                                                                    performance.
     • Students who completed at least two reading ses-
       sions per week made the highest Lexile gains on
       average, nearly two-and-a-half times the expected
       growth norms.




                                                              1
National Middle School Lexile Study




  Results that Count: Achieve3000
  Increases Middle School
  Student Performance at All Levels
                                                                                              6th-grade students
                                                                                              exceeded their
                                                                                              “expected” Lexile
                                                                                              gains by 47 points

                                                                                              Students across all
                                                                                              middle school grade
Lexile Points




                                                                                              levels and populations
                                                                                              made significant
                                                                                              gains in Lexile reading
                                                                                              performance over and
                                                                                              above the gains expected
                                                                                              with regular instruction

                           6             7            8                 Grades




   Methodology
   Lexile Measurement of Reading Growth:
   To determine the effects of TeenBiz on the literacy             developed in partnership with MetaMetrics™, delivers a
   development of students, Achieve3000 designed a                 Lexile score for the student. The actual growth achieved
   study measuring student Lexile growth with a pre- and           is compared to the expected yearly growth norms, a
   a post-test using the LevelSet™ assessment. LevelSet,           MetaMetrics calculation.1



  ■ The Assessment Measure

  Developed by Achieve3000 in conjunction with Meta-               to reading and text measurement that has become the
  Metrics Inc., LevelSet offers a scientific means of match-       most widely adopted reading measure in use today.
  ing students to informational texts.                             Developed by MetaMetrics Inc., Lexile measures are the
                                                                   result of more than 20 years of ongoing research.
  LevelSet is administered up to three times yearly—an
  initial assessment to establish a baseline score (based          A key advantage of the Lexile scale is that the Lexile
  on the Lexile Framework®) at the beginning of the school         Framework measures both text and reader using the
  year, an interim assessment halfway through the school           same scale. This means that the ability to comprehend
  year, and a post-assessment at the end of the school             and the material being comprehended are being evalu-
  year—providing a summative measurement of student                ated by the same criteria, lending it greater scientific
  progress. The Lexile Framework is a scientific approach          validity.


                                                               2
National Middle School Lexile Study




Closing the Gap: Results with Our Most
Struggling Readers
According to national data, middle school students reading two or more years below grade level made
nearly double the expected Lexile reading gains.


                                                                         Below-Level readers
                                                                         using TeenBiz
                                                                         averaged a Lexile
                160                                                      gain of 118 points


                120                                                      55-point Lexile gain;
Lexile Points




                                                                         this is nearly double the
                                                                         expected Lexile growth
                 80


                 40


                  0




                                                                               6th-grade students
                                                                               exceeded their
                                                                               expected Lexile
                                                                               gains by 67 points

                                                                               Below-level readers
                                                                               across all middle
                                                                               school grade levels
Lexile Points




                                                                               and populations made
                                                                               significant gains in Lexile
                                                                               reading performance
                                                                               over and above the gains
                                                                               expected with regular
                                                                               instruction

                                                          Grades




                                                   3
National Middle School Lexile Study




  Closing the Gap: English Language Learners
  In a study of middle school English Language Learners, students made more than double the expected
  Lexile reading gains.


                                                                            Average Lexile gain
                                                                            of 169 points


                                                                            85-point Lexile gain
                                                                            above the average
                                                                            expected growth; this
                                                                            is more than double the
Lexile Points




                                                                            expected Lexile growth
                                                                            of 84 points




  Closing the Gap: Special Education Students
  In a study of middle school Special Education students, students made more than one-and-a-half times
  the expected Lexile gains.


                                                                            Average Lexile gain
                                                                            of 102 points


                                                                            37-point Lexile gain
                                                                            above the average
                                                                            expected growth; this is
                                                                            more than one-and-a-half
 Lexile Points




                                                                            times the expected Lexile
                                                                            growth of 65 points




                                                   4
National Middle School Lexile Study




Effect of Frequency of Program Use on Lexile Gains
Number of Reading Sessions Completed
Achieve3000 found a statistically significant relationship between the number of reading sessions completed
on Achieve3000 Solutions and student nonfiction Lexile/reading growth. Middle school students who used
the program at least twice weekly made the highest Lexile gains, nearly two-and-a-half times the expect-
ed growth norms.

Frequency of Usage Results for Middle School Students



                                                                                       * The number of reading
                                                                                         sessions that a student
                                                                                         completes on Achieve3000
                                                                                         is a predictor of his or her
                                                                                         Lexile performance gains.




 Students using program less               Students using program at              Students using program
 than once weekly:                         least once weekly:                     at least twice weekly:

 Average Lexile gain of 80 points          Average Lexile gain of 106 points      Average Lexile gain of 121 points



 30-point Lexile gain above the average    56-point Lexile gain above             71-point Lexile gain above the average
 expected growth; this is more than one-   the average expected growth; this is   expected growth; this is nearly two-and-
 and-a-half times the expected growth      more than double the expected growth   a-half times the expected growth


In order to assess the effect of the frequency of use on student Lexile gains, Achieve3000 assigned students from
within its study to one of the following categories:
•Group 1 (1–39): Fewer than 40           •Group 2 (40–79): 40-79 read-          •Group 3 (80+): 80 or more read-
   reading sessions completed over            ing sessions completed over the          ing sessions completed over the
   the 10-month school year; fewer            10-month school year; between one        10-month school year; two or
   than one reading session weekly.           and two reading sessions weekly.         more reading sessions weekly.


                                                               5
National Middle School Lexile Study




Effect of Usage for Middle School
English Language Learners
                                          Students using program less
                                          than twice weekly:

                                          Average Lexile gain of 162 points

                                          78-point Lexile gain above the average
                                          expected growth; this is nearly double
                                          the expected growth

                                          Students using program at least
                                          twice weekly:

                                          Average Lexile gain of 193 points

                                          109-point Lexile gain above the average
                                          expected growth; this is nearly two-and-
                                          a-half times the expected growth




Effect of Usage for Middle School Special
Education Students
                                          Students using program less
                                          than twice weekly:

                                          Average Lexile gain of 97 points

                                          32-point Lexile gain above the average
                                          expected growth; this is one-and-a-half
                                          times the expected growth

                                          Students using program at least
                                          twice weekly:

                                          Average Lexile gain of 141 points

                                          76-point Lexile gain above the aver-
                                          age expected growth; this is more than
                                          double the expected growth




                                      6
National Middle School Lexile Study




Effect of Quality of Program Use on Lexile Gains
Reading Activity Scores
In addition to analyzing the frequency of use, Achieve3000 also analyzed the quality of program use. The
multiple-choice activity is a critical component of the Five-Step Literacy Routine and is a simple indicator of
the degree to which students are applying themselves to the program. This formative assessment allows
progress monitoring of overall understanding of the text read.


Quality of Usage Results for Middle School Students




                                                                             To assess the effect of the quality of use
                                                                             on student Lexile gains, Achieve3000
                                                                             assigned students from within its study to
                                                                             one of the following categories:
                                                                             •Group 1 (Less than 65% or greater
                                                                                than 90%): Students who averaged
                                                                                less than 65% or greater than 90% on
                                                                                the multiple-choice portion of the Five-
                                                                                Step Literacy Routine.
                                                                             •Group 2 (Between 65% and 90%,
 Students averaging less than         Students averaging between                inclusive): Students who averaged
 65% or greater than 90%:             65% and 90%, inclusive:                   between 65% and 90%, inclusive, on
                                                                                the multiple-choice portion of the Five-
 Average Lexile gain of 75 points     Average Lexile gain of 107 points         Step Literacy Routine. A score within
                                                                                this range typically indicates that the
                                                                                student is applying himself to his work
 25-point Lexile gain above the       57-point Lexile gain above the aver-      and reading in his instructional zone.
 average expected growth; this is     age expected growth; this is more         Achieve3000 recommends that teach-
 one-and-a-half times the expected    than double the expected growth
                                                                                ers monitor student scores to ensure
 growth
                                                                                performance in this range.




                                                              7
National Middle School Lexile Study




Effect of Quality of Program Use on
Middle School English Language Learners
                                          Students averaging less than
                                          65% or greater than 90%:

                                          Average Lexile gain of 156 points

                                          72-point Lexile gain above the average
                                          expected growth; this is nearly double
                                          the expected growth

                                          Students averaging between
                                          65% and 90%, inclusive:

                                          Average Lexile gain of 200 points

                                          116-point Lexile gain above the average
                                          expected growth; this is nearly two-and-
                                          a-half times the expected growth




Effect of Quality of Program Use on
Middle School Special Education
                                          Students averaging less than
                                          65% or greater than 90%:

                                          Average Lexile gain of 92 points

                                          27-point Lexile gain above the average
                                          expected growth; this is nearly one-and-
                                          a-half times the expected growth

                                          Students averaging between
                                          65% and 90%, inclusive:

                                          Average Lexile gain of 117 points

                                          52-point Lexile gain above the average
                                          expected growth; this is nearly double
                                          the expected growth




                                      8
National Middle School Lexile Study




Reading Connections:
Explicit Reading Comprehension Strategy
Instruction and Application
Achieve3000 provides explicit instruction on the seven key comprehension strategies for informational text.
Two new features of the program, the Lesson Plans and the Reading Connections, help address this need.
The Lesson Plans that provide this direct, explicit instruction are available within the Learning Center, and
one lesson plan is always attached to the daily article. Within each article, students are encouraged to ap-
ply the strategies of summarization and generating questions.


Reading Connections Results for All Middle School Students
Lexile Points




■ Key Findings:

• Students completing at least one Reading Connec-            • Students completing at least one Reading Connec-
  tions article per week over the course of the school          tions article per week had more than one-and-a-
  year averaged Lexile gains of 122 points, nearly two-         quarter times the Lexile growth compared to students
  and-a-half times the expected growth.                         completing less than one Reading Connections article
                                                                per week, with average Lexile gains of 28 points more
                                                                for the school year.




                                                          9
National Middle School Lexile Study




 Graded Thought Questions:
 The Reading-Writing Connection
 Research shows a direct connection between reading and writing. Writing instruction helps improve
 reading comprehension. The Thought Question is the fourth step in the Five-Step Literacy Routine and
 purposefully engages students in a formal writing process that allows them to apply knowledge they
 have acquired and express their thoughts through writing.


 Thought Questions Results for All Middle School Students
Lexile Points




 ■ Key Findings:

 • Students who completed less than one Thought                 • Students who completed at least two Thought Ques-
   Question per week averaged gains of 90 Lexile points,          tions per week averaged Lexile gains of 128 Lexile
   nearly double the expected Lexile growth.                      points, more than two-and-a-half times the expected
                                                                  Lexile growth.
 • Students who completed between one and two
   Thought Questions per week averaged Lexile gains             • Completing Thought Questions is associated with
   of 114 Lexile points, nearly two-and-a-half times the          significant gains in Lexile reading scores, with students
   expected Lexile growth.                                        completing two or more per week outperforming
                                                                  students completing less than one per week by 38
                                                                  Lexile points.




                                                           10
National Middle School Lexile Study




After School Usage
Research on adolescent literacy suggests that the amount of reading students do during out-of-school
hours is an accurate predictor of their in-school academic achievement. If after-school programs can mo-
tivate young people to read more and explore their interests through reading, this research suggests that
academic performance will improve.




                                                                                       69% of Achieve3000
                                              Middle Schools                           middle school
                                              After School Usage                       students across the
                                                                                       nation logged in after

               69%
                                                                                       school hours. These
                                                                                       students logged in
                                                                                       1,096,864 times after
                                                                                       school during the
                                                                                       2009-2010 school
                                                                                       year




                                                         11
National Middle School Lexile Study




Endnotes:
¹ Normal Growth—Using MetaMetrics’ findings on                       growth norms to calculate the expected monthly growth
expected yearly growth norms, Achieve3000 calculated                 for a student at that reading level. Achieve3000 then
the expected Lexile gain for each student. This calcula-             multiplied the expected monthly growth by the number
tion was based on the length of time from the student’s              of months the student spent on the program to arrive at
pre- to post-test as well as the student’s initial reading           an “expected Lexile gain” score for each student.
level. Achieve3000 first used MetaMetrics’ expected



Appendix
Referring to Page 5: Effect of Frequency of Program Use on Lexile Gains
When a comparison of means was performed between                     group (p = .05). An analysis of variance (ANOVA) was
the three usage categories (1–39, 40-79, 80+), a sta-                performed to compare the group means.
tistically significant difference was found between each

ANOVA – Lexile Gains
                                  Sum of                                    Mean
                                                         df                                     F                 Sig.
                                  Squares                                  Square

 Between Groups                   21418354               2              10709177.06           454.483             .000


 Within Groups                    2.0E+009          86289                23563.409


 Total                            2.1E+009          86291


A Bonferroni post-hoc test found that all three groups were statistically significantly different from each other (see below).


Bonferroni Test - Multiple Comparisons
Dependent Variable: Actual Lexile Gain

                                                                                                    95% Confidence Interval
 (I) Overall Reading        (J) Overall Reading   Mean Differ-
                                                                       Std. Error      Sig.
 Sessions                    Sessions Groups       ence (I-J)
                                                                                                 Lower Bound    Upper Bound

                                      40-79        -26.240(*)            1.175        .000           -29.05        -23.43
          1–39
                                      80+          -41.576(*)            1.660        .000           -45.55        -37.60

                                      1-39          26.240(*)            1.175        .000            23.43        29.05
         40–79
                                      80+          -15.336(*)            1.788        .000           -19.62        -11.06

                                      1-39          41.576(*)            1.660        .000            37.60        45.55
          80+
                                      40-79         15.336(*)            1.788        .000            11.06        19.62

* The mean difference is significant at the .05 level.


                                                                12
National Middle School Lexile Study




Referring to Page 7: Effect of Quality of Program Use on Lexile Gains
When a comparison of means was performed between                     groups (p = .05). The students who averaged between
the two usage categories (less than 65% or greater                   65% and 90%, inclusive, on their activities made signifi-
than 90%; between 65% and 90%, inclusive) a statisti-                cantly higher Lexile gains.
cally significant difference was found between the usage



Independent Samples Test – Lexile Gains
                          t-test for Equality of Means

                                                      Sig.           Mean Dif-      Std. Error      95% Confidence Inter-
                               t           df
                                                   (2-tailed)         ference       Difference       val of the Difference

 Equal variances
                           -30.666      86290          .000            -32.212         1.050             -34.271       -30.153
 assumed

 Equal variances
                           -30.823    84249.227        .000            -32.212         1.045             -34.260       -30.164
 not assumed




Group Statistics
                            Average                                                                                Std. Error
                                                   N                     Mean            Std. Deviation
                          Activity Score                                                                             Mean

 Actual Lexile            Less than 65% or
                                                  38734                   74.92                149.211                .758
 Gain                     greater than 90%

                         Between 65% and
                                                  47558                  107.13                156.862                .719
                          90%, inclusive




                                                                13
To learn more about Achieve3000
and its proven solutions,
call 888-968-6822
or e-mail office@achieve3000.com

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Achieve3000 Middle School Report

  • 2. National Middle School Lexile Study National Lexile Study Number of Schools 1,224 Number of Students 86,292 Achieve3000 Solutions ® KidBiz3000®, TeenBiz3000®, and Empower3000™: These research–based solutions extend teachers’ The first Web-based, differentiated literacy solutions reach without increasing workloads or time de- that reach every student at his or her Lexile® level. mands and are proven to accelerate reading com- Powered by a proprietary software engine that dis- prehension, fluency, writing proficiency, vocabulary tributes grade–appropriate assignments to the entire development, and high-stakes test scores. class, but tailors them according to each student’s reading level, Achieve3000 Solutions enables teach- ers to move their students up surely and steadily, level by level.
  • 3. National Middle School Lexile Study Executive Summary In a national study of middle school students using TeenBiz3000, students nearly doubled their expected growth norms. Students exceeded their “expected” Lexile 125 gains by 43 points 100 Lexile Points 75 50 25 0 ■ Key Findings • Students at all grade levels made significant gains • According to national data, middle school English compared to gains expected with “normal” instruc- Language Learners made more than double their tion, nearly doubling the expected growth norms. expected Lexile gains and gained an average of 169 Lexile points. • Students reading two or more years below grade level at the beginning of the school year made gains of • The quality of the work and the number of reading nearly double the expected growth norms, effectively sessions that students submit on Achieve3000 closing the gap for the most struggling readers. are statistically significant predictors of their Lexile performance. • Students who completed at least two reading ses- sions per week made the highest Lexile gains on average, nearly two-and-a-half times the expected growth norms. 1
  • 4. National Middle School Lexile Study Results that Count: Achieve3000 Increases Middle School Student Performance at All Levels 6th-grade students exceeded their “expected” Lexile gains by 47 points Students across all middle school grade Lexile Points levels and populations made significant gains in Lexile reading performance over and above the gains expected with regular instruction 6 7 8 Grades Methodology Lexile Measurement of Reading Growth: To determine the effects of TeenBiz on the literacy developed in partnership with MetaMetrics™, delivers a development of students, Achieve3000 designed a Lexile score for the student. The actual growth achieved study measuring student Lexile growth with a pre- and is compared to the expected yearly growth norms, a a post-test using the LevelSet™ assessment. LevelSet, MetaMetrics calculation.1 ■ The Assessment Measure Developed by Achieve3000 in conjunction with Meta- to reading and text measurement that has become the Metrics Inc., LevelSet offers a scientific means of match- most widely adopted reading measure in use today. ing students to informational texts. Developed by MetaMetrics Inc., Lexile measures are the result of more than 20 years of ongoing research. LevelSet is administered up to three times yearly—an initial assessment to establish a baseline score (based A key advantage of the Lexile scale is that the Lexile on the Lexile Framework®) at the beginning of the school Framework measures both text and reader using the year, an interim assessment halfway through the school same scale. This means that the ability to comprehend year, and a post-assessment at the end of the school and the material being comprehended are being evalu- year—providing a summative measurement of student ated by the same criteria, lending it greater scientific progress. The Lexile Framework is a scientific approach validity. 2
  • 5. National Middle School Lexile Study Closing the Gap: Results with Our Most Struggling Readers According to national data, middle school students reading two or more years below grade level made nearly double the expected Lexile reading gains. Below-Level readers using TeenBiz averaged a Lexile 160 gain of 118 points 120 55-point Lexile gain; Lexile Points this is nearly double the expected Lexile growth 80 40 0 6th-grade students exceeded their expected Lexile gains by 67 points Below-level readers across all middle school grade levels Lexile Points and populations made significant gains in Lexile reading performance over and above the gains expected with regular instruction Grades 3
  • 6. National Middle School Lexile Study Closing the Gap: English Language Learners In a study of middle school English Language Learners, students made more than double the expected Lexile reading gains. Average Lexile gain of 169 points 85-point Lexile gain above the average expected growth; this is more than double the Lexile Points expected Lexile growth of 84 points Closing the Gap: Special Education Students In a study of middle school Special Education students, students made more than one-and-a-half times the expected Lexile gains. Average Lexile gain of 102 points 37-point Lexile gain above the average expected growth; this is more than one-and-a-half Lexile Points times the expected Lexile growth of 65 points 4
  • 7. National Middle School Lexile Study Effect of Frequency of Program Use on Lexile Gains Number of Reading Sessions Completed Achieve3000 found a statistically significant relationship between the number of reading sessions completed on Achieve3000 Solutions and student nonfiction Lexile/reading growth. Middle school students who used the program at least twice weekly made the highest Lexile gains, nearly two-and-a-half times the expect- ed growth norms. Frequency of Usage Results for Middle School Students * The number of reading sessions that a student completes on Achieve3000 is a predictor of his or her Lexile performance gains. Students using program less Students using program at Students using program than once weekly: least once weekly: at least twice weekly: Average Lexile gain of 80 points Average Lexile gain of 106 points Average Lexile gain of 121 points 30-point Lexile gain above the average 56-point Lexile gain above 71-point Lexile gain above the average expected growth; this is more than one- the average expected growth; this is expected growth; this is nearly two-and- and-a-half times the expected growth more than double the expected growth a-half times the expected growth In order to assess the effect of the frequency of use on student Lexile gains, Achieve3000 assigned students from within its study to one of the following categories: •Group 1 (1–39): Fewer than 40 •Group 2 (40–79): 40-79 read- •Group 3 (80+): 80 or more read- reading sessions completed over ing sessions completed over the ing sessions completed over the the 10-month school year; fewer 10-month school year; between one 10-month school year; two or than one reading session weekly. and two reading sessions weekly. more reading sessions weekly. 5
  • 8. National Middle School Lexile Study Effect of Usage for Middle School English Language Learners Students using program less than twice weekly: Average Lexile gain of 162 points 78-point Lexile gain above the average expected growth; this is nearly double the expected growth Students using program at least twice weekly: Average Lexile gain of 193 points 109-point Lexile gain above the average expected growth; this is nearly two-and- a-half times the expected growth Effect of Usage for Middle School Special Education Students Students using program less than twice weekly: Average Lexile gain of 97 points 32-point Lexile gain above the average expected growth; this is one-and-a-half times the expected growth Students using program at least twice weekly: Average Lexile gain of 141 points 76-point Lexile gain above the aver- age expected growth; this is more than double the expected growth 6
  • 9. National Middle School Lexile Study Effect of Quality of Program Use on Lexile Gains Reading Activity Scores In addition to analyzing the frequency of use, Achieve3000 also analyzed the quality of program use. The multiple-choice activity is a critical component of the Five-Step Literacy Routine and is a simple indicator of the degree to which students are applying themselves to the program. This formative assessment allows progress monitoring of overall understanding of the text read. Quality of Usage Results for Middle School Students To assess the effect of the quality of use on student Lexile gains, Achieve3000 assigned students from within its study to one of the following categories: •Group 1 (Less than 65% or greater than 90%): Students who averaged less than 65% or greater than 90% on the multiple-choice portion of the Five- Step Literacy Routine. •Group 2 (Between 65% and 90%, Students averaging less than Students averaging between inclusive): Students who averaged 65% or greater than 90%: 65% and 90%, inclusive: between 65% and 90%, inclusive, on the multiple-choice portion of the Five- Average Lexile gain of 75 points Average Lexile gain of 107 points Step Literacy Routine. A score within this range typically indicates that the student is applying himself to his work 25-point Lexile gain above the 57-point Lexile gain above the aver- and reading in his instructional zone. average expected growth; this is age expected growth; this is more Achieve3000 recommends that teach- one-and-a-half times the expected than double the expected growth ers monitor student scores to ensure growth performance in this range. 7
  • 10. National Middle School Lexile Study Effect of Quality of Program Use on Middle School English Language Learners Students averaging less than 65% or greater than 90%: Average Lexile gain of 156 points 72-point Lexile gain above the average expected growth; this is nearly double the expected growth Students averaging between 65% and 90%, inclusive: Average Lexile gain of 200 points 116-point Lexile gain above the average expected growth; this is nearly two-and- a-half times the expected growth Effect of Quality of Program Use on Middle School Special Education Students averaging less than 65% or greater than 90%: Average Lexile gain of 92 points 27-point Lexile gain above the average expected growth; this is nearly one-and- a-half times the expected growth Students averaging between 65% and 90%, inclusive: Average Lexile gain of 117 points 52-point Lexile gain above the average expected growth; this is nearly double the expected growth 8
  • 11. National Middle School Lexile Study Reading Connections: Explicit Reading Comprehension Strategy Instruction and Application Achieve3000 provides explicit instruction on the seven key comprehension strategies for informational text. Two new features of the program, the Lesson Plans and the Reading Connections, help address this need. The Lesson Plans that provide this direct, explicit instruction are available within the Learning Center, and one lesson plan is always attached to the daily article. Within each article, students are encouraged to ap- ply the strategies of summarization and generating questions. Reading Connections Results for All Middle School Students Lexile Points ■ Key Findings: • Students completing at least one Reading Connec- • Students completing at least one Reading Connec- tions article per week over the course of the school tions article per week had more than one-and-a- year averaged Lexile gains of 122 points, nearly two- quarter times the Lexile growth compared to students and-a-half times the expected growth. completing less than one Reading Connections article per week, with average Lexile gains of 28 points more for the school year. 9
  • 12. National Middle School Lexile Study Graded Thought Questions: The Reading-Writing Connection Research shows a direct connection between reading and writing. Writing instruction helps improve reading comprehension. The Thought Question is the fourth step in the Five-Step Literacy Routine and purposefully engages students in a formal writing process that allows them to apply knowledge they have acquired and express their thoughts through writing. Thought Questions Results for All Middle School Students Lexile Points ■ Key Findings: • Students who completed less than one Thought • Students who completed at least two Thought Ques- Question per week averaged gains of 90 Lexile points, tions per week averaged Lexile gains of 128 Lexile nearly double the expected Lexile growth. points, more than two-and-a-half times the expected Lexile growth. • Students who completed between one and two Thought Questions per week averaged Lexile gains • Completing Thought Questions is associated with of 114 Lexile points, nearly two-and-a-half times the significant gains in Lexile reading scores, with students expected Lexile growth. completing two or more per week outperforming students completing less than one per week by 38 Lexile points. 10
  • 13. National Middle School Lexile Study After School Usage Research on adolescent literacy suggests that the amount of reading students do during out-of-school hours is an accurate predictor of their in-school academic achievement. If after-school programs can mo- tivate young people to read more and explore their interests through reading, this research suggests that academic performance will improve. 69% of Achieve3000 Middle Schools middle school After School Usage students across the nation logged in after 69% school hours. These students logged in 1,096,864 times after school during the 2009-2010 school year 11
  • 14. National Middle School Lexile Study Endnotes: ¹ Normal Growth—Using MetaMetrics’ findings on growth norms to calculate the expected monthly growth expected yearly growth norms, Achieve3000 calculated for a student at that reading level. Achieve3000 then the expected Lexile gain for each student. This calcula- multiplied the expected monthly growth by the number tion was based on the length of time from the student’s of months the student spent on the program to arrive at pre- to post-test as well as the student’s initial reading an “expected Lexile gain” score for each student. level. Achieve3000 first used MetaMetrics’ expected Appendix Referring to Page 5: Effect of Frequency of Program Use on Lexile Gains When a comparison of means was performed between group (p = .05). An analysis of variance (ANOVA) was the three usage categories (1–39, 40-79, 80+), a sta- performed to compare the group means. tistically significant difference was found between each ANOVA – Lexile Gains Sum of Mean df F Sig. Squares Square Between Groups 21418354 2 10709177.06 454.483 .000 Within Groups 2.0E+009 86289 23563.409 Total 2.1E+009 86291 A Bonferroni post-hoc test found that all three groups were statistically significantly different from each other (see below). Bonferroni Test - Multiple Comparisons Dependent Variable: Actual Lexile Gain 95% Confidence Interval (I) Overall Reading (J) Overall Reading Mean Differ- Std. Error Sig. Sessions Sessions Groups ence (I-J) Lower Bound Upper Bound 40-79 -26.240(*) 1.175 .000 -29.05 -23.43 1–39 80+ -41.576(*) 1.660 .000 -45.55 -37.60 1-39 26.240(*) 1.175 .000 23.43 29.05 40–79 80+ -15.336(*) 1.788 .000 -19.62 -11.06 1-39 41.576(*) 1.660 .000 37.60 45.55 80+ 40-79 15.336(*) 1.788 .000 11.06 19.62 * The mean difference is significant at the .05 level. 12
  • 15. National Middle School Lexile Study Referring to Page 7: Effect of Quality of Program Use on Lexile Gains When a comparison of means was performed between groups (p = .05). The students who averaged between the two usage categories (less than 65% or greater 65% and 90%, inclusive, on their activities made signifi- than 90%; between 65% and 90%, inclusive) a statisti- cantly higher Lexile gains. cally significant difference was found between the usage Independent Samples Test – Lexile Gains t-test for Equality of Means Sig. Mean Dif- Std. Error 95% Confidence Inter- t df (2-tailed) ference Difference val of the Difference Equal variances -30.666 86290 .000 -32.212 1.050 -34.271 -30.153 assumed Equal variances -30.823 84249.227 .000 -32.212 1.045 -34.260 -30.164 not assumed Group Statistics Average Std. Error N Mean Std. Deviation Activity Score Mean Actual Lexile Less than 65% or 38734 74.92 149.211 .758 Gain greater than 90% Between 65% and 47558 107.13 156.862 .719 90%, inclusive 13
  • 16. To learn more about Achieve3000 and its proven solutions, call 888-968-6822 or e-mail office@achieve3000.com