8. The model for how online brand communities work – illustration
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10. An evolutionary approach Research is a sensible place to begin. Experimenting with a marketing launch of a beta-site or viral is another. Ultimately however, online brand communities are not a research strategy, nor a marketing strategy, but a business strategy. An evolutionary approach is best. A gradual climb up a gentle slope, changing things and adapting to conditions as you go, is the way that evolution works.
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12. Contact us VERVE Partners Ltd. Linton House 164/180 Union Street London SE1 0LH www.addverve.com +44 (0) 20 7928 4314 [email_address]
Editor's Notes
Mutual self-interest is the motivation Key implication: Online brand communities need to recognise that the self interest of the organisation is greater than that of the members in most instances, which makes it imperative to redress the balance by making the topics discussed wider than just the brand. Communities don’t need permission to start Key implication: The difference for online brand communities from social communities is that you do need to start a community. So it’s important that the business treats it as a shared entity not an owned entity, which will give you the added marketing benefit of being much more in sync with people’s needs, desires, language and problems. Information is the glue Key implication: Information is what binds a community together and keeps it participating. Content is king. So companies need to plan content and make senior level contributions. Appreciation and contribution provide the outer and inner reward Key implication: In a strong community, there is not only a mutuality of interest but also a mutuality of reward for the members and the organisation. If people are listened to, they feel valued and contribute more. Organisation and regulation should be self-determined Key implication: Setting up forums for information exchange and discussion, or structured channels of interactive conversation, should be the extent of the company’s organisational and regulatory involvement – avoid heavy-handed attempts to control the behaviour of the community or the content of its conversations. Participation is the oxygen of the community Key implication: If few or no members participate, it will die; if the organisation fails to participate, the benefits to both parties will be fewer. It is important for the continual health of the community to combine participation and interaction, which is the role of the community management agency, such as Verve, and there are many creative devices and solutions to achieve this.
Using online brand communities for research: A fieldwork medium Qualitative & quantitative surveys Full range of topics and objectives Talk to customers in their own language Responses in hours rather than weeks Greater flexibility A permanent resource – more research for less Up to 50% savings on research costs Using online brand communities for marketing: Campaign launches - online ads, TV & radio commercials, print ads, a test market for mass consumer campaigns Innovation and co-creation - e.g “élite” groups of creative loyalists or concept-testing with wider community prior to market launch Understanding “word-of-mouth” - e.g track who is saying what and the network effect, measure the impact Other applications include: Customer support CSR activity Employee relations