Introduction, Basic Techniques, History of Artificial Intelligence, Application of Areas, Fuzzy Logic

1. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
By: MUHAMMAD ADEEL
Hamdard Institute of Engineering & Technology
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2. What is Intelligence ??
Intelligence is the computational part of
the ability to achieve goals in the world.
Intelligence refers to intellectual
functioning or IQ tests.
It compare our performance with other
people who take the same test.
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3. What is Artificial Intelligence ?
 Artificial intelligence (AI) is the intelligence
exhibited by machines or software.
 It is also the name of the academic field of
study which studies how to create computers
and computer software or program that are
capable of intelligent behavior.
 It is the science and engineering of making
intelligent machines
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4. History of AI
 1943: Early beginnings “model of brain”
 1950: Turing's “Computing Machinery and Intelligence”
 1960s: "Artificial Intelligence“ name adopted
 1980s: Rise of machine learning
 1990s: AI as Science
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5. Basic Interface
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6. Application Areas
 Games
 Military
 Education
 Medical
 Science and engineering (Robotics)
 Finance
 Arts (music, painting, creative writing, etc.)
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7. Major Techniques
 Neural nets
 Genetic algorithms
 Fuzzy logic
 Knowledge representation and reasoning engines
 Sharable/reusable knowledge bases
 Spoken language interfaces
 Information retrieval
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8. Application Areas
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9. Fuzzy Logic
Fuzzy Logic (FL) is a method of reasoning that
resembles human reasoning. The approach of FL
imitates the way of decision making in humans that
involves all intermediate possibilities between digital
values YES and NO.
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10. Fuzzy Logic
 It has four main parts as shown in fig:
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11. THANK YOU….
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