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(1) Dbkey tercihler varsaymnn neden "ortalamalarn u noktalara tercih edildiini" ima ettiini
aklayn. Hem resmi hem de sezgisel bir argman yapn (yani, "sokaktaki adam" tarafndan
anlalabilecek bir aklama).
(2) Bir kaytszlk erisinin negatif eimi, tketicinin iki mal iin beenileri hakknda ne anlama gelir?
Mallardan biri hi de iyi deilse (bunun yerine ktinsanlarn holanmad bir ey) olsayd bu nasl
deiirdi?
(3) Aadaki mal gruplar iin U2 > U1 olacak ekilde U1 ve U2 olmak zere iki kaytszlk erisi izin.
Birinci maln miktarn yatay eksene ve ikinci maln miktarn dikey eksene yerletiren her bir
grafii izin.
a) Sosisli sandvi ve krmz biber (tketici her ikisini de sever ve ac biber yerine sosisli sandvi ikame
etme marjinal oran azalr).
b) eker ve Splenda (tketici ikisini de sever ve bir ons Splenda veya bir ons ekeri eit memnuniyetle
kabul eder).
c) Fstk ezmesi ve jle (tketici, her bir ons jle iin tam olarak 2 ons fstk ezmesi sever).
d) Kuruyemi (tketicinin sevmedii ve sevmedii) ve dondurma (tketicinin sevdii).
e) Elma (tketicinin sevdii) ve cier (tketicinin sevmedii).
(4) Julie'nin yiyecek (F) ve giyecek (C) tketerek elde ettii fayda U(F, C) = FC ile verilir. Bu
fayda fonksiyonu iin, marjinal faydalar MUF = C ve MUC = F olarak verilir.
a) Yatay eksende F ve dikeyde C olan bir grafik zerinde U = 12, U = 18 ve U = 24 iin farkszlk
erilerini izin.
b) Bu kaytszlk erilerinin ekilleri Julie'nin azalan MRSFC'ye sahip olduunu gsteriyor mu? Aklamak.
c) Marjinal yardmc programlar kullanarak MRSFC'yi bulun. 2 birim yiyecek ve 6 birim giysi bulunan
sepetteki U=12 kaytszlk erisinin eimi nedir? (4, 3)'teki eim nedir? Bu, b'ye verdiiniz yant destekliyor
mu?
(5) U(x, y) = x 2y2, MUx = 1, MUy= -4y fayda fonksiyonunu ele alalm. a) Baz tipik kaytszlk
erilerini izin ve artan faydann ynn gsterin. b) Bu fonksiyon, tketici tercihlerinin temel
varsaymndan hangisini ihlal etmektedir?

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1 Dbkey tercihler varsaymnn neden ortalamalarn u noktal.pdf

  • 1. (1) Dbkey tercihler varsaymnn neden "ortalamalarn u noktalara tercih edildiini" ima ettiini aklayn. Hem resmi hem de sezgisel bir argman yapn (yani, "sokaktaki adam" tarafndan anlalabilecek bir aklama). (2) Bir kaytszlk erisinin negatif eimi, tketicinin iki mal iin beenileri hakknda ne anlama gelir? Mallardan biri hi de iyi deilse (bunun yerine ktinsanlarn holanmad bir ey) olsayd bu nasl deiirdi? (3) Aadaki mal gruplar iin U2 > U1 olacak ekilde U1 ve U2 olmak zere iki kaytszlk erisi izin. Birinci maln miktarn yatay eksene ve ikinci maln miktarn dikey eksene yerletiren her bir grafii izin. a) Sosisli sandvi ve krmz biber (tketici her ikisini de sever ve ac biber yerine sosisli sandvi ikame etme marjinal oran azalr). b) eker ve Splenda (tketici ikisini de sever ve bir ons Splenda veya bir ons ekeri eit memnuniyetle kabul eder). c) Fstk ezmesi ve jle (tketici, her bir ons jle iin tam olarak 2 ons fstk ezmesi sever). d) Kuruyemi (tketicinin sevmedii ve sevmedii) ve dondurma (tketicinin sevdii). e) Elma (tketicinin sevdii) ve cier (tketicinin sevmedii). (4) Julie'nin yiyecek (F) ve giyecek (C) tketerek elde ettii fayda U(F, C) = FC ile verilir. Bu fayda fonksiyonu iin, marjinal faydalar MUF = C ve MUC = F olarak verilir. a) Yatay eksende F ve dikeyde C olan bir grafik zerinde U = 12, U = 18 ve U = 24 iin farkszlk erilerini izin. b) Bu kaytszlk erilerinin ekilleri Julie'nin azalan MRSFC'ye sahip olduunu gsteriyor mu? Aklamak. c) Marjinal yardmc programlar kullanarak MRSFC'yi bulun. 2 birim yiyecek ve 6 birim giysi bulunan sepetteki U=12 kaytszlk erisinin eimi nedir? (4, 3)'teki eim nedir? Bu, b'ye verdiiniz yant destekliyor mu? (5) U(x, y) = x 2y2, MUx = 1, MUy= -4y fayda fonksiyonunu ele alalm. a) Baz tipik kaytszlk erilerini izin ve artan faydann ynn gsterin. b) Bu fonksiyon, tketici tercihlerinin temel varsaymndan hangisini ihlal etmektedir?