The document discusses the importance of language preservation and the losses incurred when a language dies. It notes that language is integral to personal and cultural identity, allowing people to understand themselves and the world around them. The loss of a language means losing the cultural knowledge, traditions, and ways of thinking that were unique to that language. When a language disappears, the community loses a key part of its sense of belonging and connection to history. The document argues that language extinction should be avoided wherever possible to prevent such cultural losses.
When a Language Dies: The Loss of Cultural Heritage
1. Language & Culture
Aiden Yeh, Ph.D.
Wenzao University
http://media.namx.org/images/editorial/2010/03/0329/v_pradhan_language/v_pradhan_language_500x279.jpg
When a Language Dies
6. Expert/critic
• Pamela Serota Cote, whose doctoral
research at the University of San
Francisco focused on Breton language
and identity, argues that looking at
language as only a practical tool or as an
outside connoisseur, as McWhorter does,
misses the central importance of language
to personal narrative and identity.
http://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2009/11/whats-lost-when-a-language-dies/2988
7. • "We understand things, events, ourselves
and others through a process of
interpretation, which occurs in language,"
http://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2009/11/whats-lost-when-a-language-dies/2988
8. The loss of heritage
• Because language discloses cultural and
historical meaning, the loss of language is
a loss of that link to the past. Without a
link to the past, people in a culture lose a
sense of place, purpose and path; one
must know where one came from to know
where one is going.
http://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2009/11/whats-lost-when-a-language-dies/2988
9. To weaken or destroy
• The loss of language undermines a
people's sense of identity and belonging,
which uproots the entire community in the
end.
To pull out/ to remove/ to destroy
http://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2009/11/whats-lost-when-a-languagedies/29886/
10. • Sometimes language dies because an
entire population dies out. That's still a
loss, just as every plant and animal that
becomes extinct is a loss to the richness
of the planet's tapestry of existence.
http://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2009/11/whats-lost-when-a-language-dies/2988
12. To decrease in strength
• But in cases where the language wanes
Died out
not because of physical extinction, but
because of cultural subsumption, the loss
of a language is a far more personal
tragedy ... at least to those within that
culture.
To include/ to become part of a
more comprehensive one
http://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2009/11/whats-lost-when-a-language-dies/2988
13. • For someone inside a lost or dying culture,
a language can be like the memories of
our grandparents--not required, or even
convenient, for efficiency of operation in a
modern, globalized world, but essential for
our sense of roots, security, identity, pride,
continuity and wholeness.
http://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2009/11/whats-lost-when-a-language-dies/2988
14. • "If we are not cautious about the way
English is progressing it may eventually
kill most other languages."
French linguist Claude Hagege
http://news.bbc.co.uk/today/hi/today/newsid_8311000/8311069.stm
16. • "What we lose is essentially an enormous
cultural heritage, the way of expressing
the relationship with nature, with the world,
between themselves in the framework of
their families, their kin people," says Mr
Hagege.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/today/hi/today/newsid_8311000/8311069.stm
17. • For linguists like Claude Hagege,
languages are not simply a collection of
words. They are living, breathing
organisms holding the connections and
associations that define a culture. When a
language becomes extinct, the culture in
which it lived is lost too.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/today/hi/today/newsid_8311000/8311069.stm