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Web Audio APIと
Node.jsでウェブ楽器作った
 〜 Beatonicaの紹介 〜

                       藍 圭介
     http://d.hatena.ne.jp/aike
                    @aike1000
ウェブ楽器?
 CC-BY-NC-SA http://www.flickr.com/photos/mediawench/2037762495/
 CC- BY- NC- SA http://www.flickr.com/photos/mediawench/2037762495/
Beatonica
http://beatonica.com/
一部で話題
クリックすると
          音が出る
                                       ※写真はイメージです




http://www.etsy.com/shop/thepusspuss
http://www.etsy.com/shop/thepusspuss
自動でどんどん
 音楽生成
CC-BY-NC-SA http://www.flickr.com/photos/michaelz1/4414898915/
CC- BY- NC- SA 
ソーシャルグラフ
 の多様性を
音として鳴らす
 CC-BY-NC-SA http://www.flickr.com/photos/koesteran/5185861058/
 CC- BY- NC- SA http://www.flickr.com/photos/koesteran/5185861058/
クラシック版    ロック版
Web Audio API
    CC-BY http://www.flickr.com/photos/nkashirin/5325053378/
    CC- BY  http://www.flickr.com/photos/nkashirin/5325053378/
ウェブブラウザ
 ネイティブの
サウンドAPI
と、いうことは
 プラグイン不要
No Flash
No Java Applet
Yes JavaScript
   CC-BY-ND http://www.flickr.com/photos/joecrimmings/2238699461/
   CC- BY- ND http://www.flickr.com/photos/joecrimmings/2238699461/
サーバ側は
どうしよう?
そうだ、あれが
あるじゃないか
Node.js
Yes JavaScript
 CC-BY-ND http://www.flickr.com/photos/joecrimmings/2238699461/
 CC- BY- ND http://www.flickr.com/photos/joecrimmings/2238699461/
全部
JavaScript
処理の
 ほとんどは
クライアント側
ソース
読み放題
Web Audio API
    CC-BY http://www.flickr.com/photos/nkashirin/5325053378/
    CC- BY  http://www.flickr.com/photos/nkashirin/5325053378/
音の加工機能
  が充実
ノードによる
 部品化
ボリューム、パン、ミキサー
  その他エフェクター
機器をケーブルで
 接続するように
  コーディング
ボリューム→ディレイ→出⼒の例
 // コンテキスト作成
 var ctx = new webkitAudioContext();
 // ボリュームノード作成
 var volume = ctx.createGainNode();
 // ディレイノード作成
 var delay = ctx.createDelayNode();
 // ノード同士を接続
 volume.connect(delay);
 delay.connect(ctx.destination);
まだちょっと
いまいちな
 所もある
MP3ファイルを
非同期でロード
して鳴らす処理
こうですか!?わかりません><
SampleBuffer.prototype.loadBuffer =                        Player.prototype.playSound =
function(callback) {                                       function(buffer) {
   var request = new XMLHttpRequest();                        this.src = this.context.createBufferSource();
   request.open("GET", this.url, true);                       this.src.buffer = buffer;
   request.responseType = "arraybuffer";                      this.src.connect(this.context.destination);
   var self = this;                                           this.src.noteOn(0);
   request.onload = function() {                           };
      self.context.decodeAudioData(
         request.response,
         function(buffer) {                                ↑MP3再生
            if (!buffer) {
                console.log('error: ' + self.url);
                                                             なぜか音を鳴らすたびにcreateBufferSourceで
                return;                                      バッファ作成する必要がある
            }
            self.buffer = buffer;
            if (callback) {
                callback(self.buffer.getChannelData(0));

         },
            }
                                                            なぜかあまりシンプルに書けない
         function() {
            console.log('error: ' + self.url);
            return;
                                                            もっと効率の良い⽅法があれば
      );
         }                                                  教えてください!
   }
   request.onerror = function() {
      alert('BufferLoader: XHR error');
   }                                                       ←MP3ファイルロード
   request.send();                                           XHR処理を⾃前で書く必要があり
}                                                            エラー対応も⼊れるとけっこう⻑くなる
Node.js
 簡単
モジュール充実
express     webフレームワーク
ejs         テンプレートエンジン
everyauth   OAuth認証等
twit        Twitter API
サーバ側コード
  シンプル
 約550⾏
Node.js
 難しい
モジュール⾼度すぎ
 ほとんど⿊魔術
 トラブル時に原因究明が大変

 CC-BY http://www.flickr.com/photos/andersbachmann/5934075365/
 CC- BY  http://www.flickr.com/photos/andersbachmann/5934075365/
Node.js難しい
・不親切なエラーメッセージ
・404ページ出すの大変
 (expressのapp.useが⾒つけにくかった)
・追いづらいライブラリ処理
     // イベントドリブン+メソッドチェーン+無名関数引数
     foo(function() {
       処理
     })
     .bar(function() {
       処理
     })
     .hoge(function() {
        ・・・続く
JavaScriptが
サウンドプログラミングの
 主役になる日は近い
 CC-BY-ND http://www.flickr.com/photos/joecrimmings/2238699461/
 CC- BY- ND http://www.flickr.com/photos/joecrimmings/2238699461/

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Web Audio APIとNode.jsでウェブ楽器作った ~ Beatonicaの紹介 ~