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sex, lies, & instant-messenger

                    @alecmuffett
                 www.alecmuffett.com

                 green lane security
               www.greenlanesecurity.com

                                                       v3.0
@alecmuffett                       sex, lies and instant messenger
What should come of this?




@alecmuffett                      sex, lies and instant messenger
When using the Web
               for private communication...




@alecmuffett                        sex, lies and instant messenger
be aware
        1) what can go wrong unexpectedly?




@alecmuffett                    sex, lies and instant messenger
be aware
        2) what risks you protecting against?




@alecmuffett                      sex, lies and instant messenger
be aware
               3) what must you do/not do?




@alecmuffett                       sex, lies and instant messenger
Goal
               “Keep control of your data.”




@alecmuffett                        sex, lies and instant messenger
disclaimer (1)
  Almost all examples appearing in this work
    are fictitious. Any resemblance to real
   events or to real persons, living or dead,
            is probably coincidental.


@alecmuffett                   sex, lies and instant messenger
disclaimer (2)
         Advice given here is necessarily
   incomplete; information security is a huge
    discipline and a full set of risks cannot be
             conveyed in 30 minutes.


@alecmuffett                     sex, lies and instant messenger
1) what can go wrong unexpectedly?




@alecmuffett                    sex, lies and instant messenger
passwords!




@alecmuffett                sex, lies and instant messenger
do not use secrets as passwords!




@alecmuffett                          sex, lies and instant messenger
my history
               • Crack
                • First “smart” password cracker
                 • 1991..96
                   • http://tinyurl.com/2jnzpy
               • CrackLib
                • password checking library
                 • 1994..now


@alecmuffett                                     sex, lies and instant messenger
issue
               passwords are secret, but...




@alecmuffett                        sex, lies and instant messenger
issue
               ...secrets make bad passwords




@alecmuffett                        sex, lies and instant messenger
passwords
                guessable




@alecmuffett                sex, lies and instant messenger
000000 1 1111 11111 111111 11111111 112233 123 123123 123321 1234 12345 123456
    1234567 12345678 123456789 123abc 123qwe 1q2w3e 1q2w3e4r 222222 55555 654321
    666666 7777 7777777 a aaaaaa abc123 adidas admin amanda andrew angel angel1
    angels anthony apple asdf asdfasdf asdfgh ashley asshole austin baby bailey
   banana bandit baseball batman benjamin biteme blabla blahblah blessed blessing
     blink182 bubbles buster canada cassie charlie cheese chelsea chicken chris
    christ church cocacola compaq computer cookie cool corvette creative dakota
     dallas daniel danielle david destiny dexter diamond digital dragon eminem
    emmanuel enter faith flower foobar football football1 forever forum freedom
  friend friends fuckoff fuckyou fuckyou1 gateway genesis george ginger god google
  grace green guitar hahaha hallo hannah happy hardcore harley heaven hello hello1
  helpme hockey hope hotdog hunter ilovegod iloveyou iloveyou! iloveyou1 iloveyou2
   internet james jasmine jason jasper jennifer jessica jesus jesus1 john john316
  jordan jordan23 joseph joshua junior justin killer kitten knight letmein london
   looking love lovely loving lucky maggie master matrix matthew maverick maxwell
     merlin michael michelle mickey microsoft mike monkey mother muffin mustang
   mylove myspace1 nathan nicole nintendo none nothing onelove online orange pass
  passw0rd password password1 peace peaches peanut pepper phpbb pokemon poop power
  praise prayer prince princess purple qazwsx qwert qwerty qwerty1 rachel rainbow
   red123 richard robert rotimi samantha sammy samuel saved scooby scooter secret
   shadow shalom silver single slayer smokey snoopy soccer soccer1 sparky spirit
   startrek starwars stella summer sunshine superman taylor test testing testtest
   thomas thunder tigger trinity trustno1 victory viper welcome whatever william
                               winner wisdom zxcvbnm

                      250 top passwords - http://goo.gl/xPCq

@alecmuffett                                            sex, lies and instant messenger
“You’ll never guess my password,
                    it’s in Klingon!”




@alecmuffett                      sex, lies and instant messenger
@alecmuffett   sex, lies and instant messenger
passwords
               brute-forceable




@alecmuffett                 sex, lies and instant messenger
from: AAAA




@alecmuffett                sex, lies and instant messenger
to: zzzzzzzzzzzz




@alecmuffett                 sex, lies and instant messenger
via:
               t5gn9LF$*RJ#




@alecmuffett              sex, lies and instant messenger
more than 1,000,000 guesses/second!




@alecmuffett                  sex, lies and instant messenger
sometimes more than
               9 billion guesses/second




@alecmuffett                      sex, lies and instant messenger
google:

               imhoff password cracking

                 hashcat performance




@alecmuffett                      sex, lies and instant messenger
however...




@alecmuffett                sex, lies and instant messenger
password
               a window into your mind?




@alecmuffett                     sex, lies and instant messenger
password
               reveals something about you?




@alecmuffett                        sex, lies and instant messenger
password
               reflects your tastes?




@alecmuffett                     sex, lies and instant messenger
password
               is known to your spouse?




@alecmuffett                      sex, lies and instant messenger
also
               • reuse = self-incrimination
                • ...which is bad...
                 • ...more later...




@alecmuffett                                 sex, lies and instant messenger
basic password discipline
               • use a password management tool
                • use 12/more random characters
                • use different passwords at each website
               • never reuse passwords
               • never share passwords
               • change annually/more often
                • change when someone discovers one!
@alecmuffett                                 sex, lies and instant messenger
next: instant messenger!




@alecmuffett                      sex, lies and instant messenger
do not Skype IM with your lover!




@alecmuffett                      sex, lies and instant messenger
Skype
               • peer to peer architecture
                • robust, replicated, flexible
               • excellent security
                • ...unless you’re up against the USA
                • ...or China
                • ...or maybe the UK


@alecmuffett                                     sex, lies and instant messenger
virtually impossible to expunge
                    a recent conversation




@alecmuffett                          sex, lies and instant messenger
deletion can make things worse
          messages resurrect from the dead!




@alecmuffett                     sex, lies and instant messenger
(zombie data is not good)




@alecmuffett                      sex, lies and instant messenger
Avoid XMPP with a lover...
               • Also called Jabber Protocol
               • Implementations:
                • GoogleChat
                • Some Facebook chat
                • Other systems



@alecmuffett                              sex, lies and instant messenger
XMPP
               • Initial message is multicast
                • sent to all logged-in instances
               • eg: “hello sexy”
                • ...also arrives on the home PC
                • ...whilst you are at work



@alecmuffett                                   sex, lies and instant messenger
Other IM systems?
               • Not really wise...
                • AIM now multicast
                • YIM likewise
               • Go for something simple
                • Avoid specialist IM-client software
                • Use web-based systems


@alecmuffett                                  sex, lies and instant messenger
next: social media!




@alecmuffett                    sex, lies and instant messenger
do not Twitter with your lover!




@alecmuffett                          sex, lies and instant messenger
typos of doom!




@alecmuffett                    sex, lies and instant messenger
D alice can i have you for dinner?




@alecmuffett              sex, lies and instant messenger
@alice can i have you for dinner?




@alecmuffett             sex, lies and instant messenger
...and, worse...




@alecmuffett                      sex, lies and instant messenger
D bob Nude! http://twitpic.com/b0gu5




@alecmuffett              sex, lies and instant messenger
Twitter App Risks
               • Third-party apps get access to DMs
                • Twitter clients...
                • Web Apps...
               • Proliferation of data is unwise
                • more backups
                • more caches
                • more access

@alecmuffett                               sex, lies and instant messenger
do not Facebook your lover!




@alecmuffett                       sex, lies and instant messenger
too easy to get wrong




@alecmuffett                     sex, lies and instant messenger
Dropping Hints

         homepage displays with whom you
             communicate frequently




@alecmuffett                   sex, lies and instant messenger
“Transitive trust”
       friends-of-friends may not be friends




@alecmuffett                     sex, lies and instant messenger
Tommy Jordan!

                 YouTube Video:
     Facebook Parenting: For the troubled teen




@alecmuffett                     sex, lies and instant messenger
Facebook Software Ecology
               Facebook is not really Facebook




@alecmuffett                         sex, lies and instant messenger
Analogy
             if you want to be private,
               don’t throw your diary
     into a pub full of gossips and journalists




@alecmuffett                     sex, lies and instant messenger
next: phones!




@alecmuffett                   sex, lies and instant messenger
do not smartphone with your lover!




@alecmuffett                     sex, lies and instant messenger
massive comedy potential




@alecmuffett                      sex, lies and instant messenger
iPhone screenlock




@alecmuffett                  sex, lies and instant messenger
applications which pop-up
               alerts above the screenlock




@alecmuffett                        sex, lies and instant messenger
Locked?




@alecmuffett   sex, lies and instant messenger
punchline:




@alecmuffett                sex, lies and instant messenger
Don’t combine this with Skype




@alecmuffett                        sex, lies and instant messenger
do not go gaming with your lover!




@alecmuffett                     sex, lies and instant messenger
MMORPGs
               • EQ
               • SecondLife
               • EVE Online
               • Warhammer
               • WoW
                • etc...

@alecmuffett                     sex, lies and instant messenger
held to lower standard than IM




@alecmuffett                         sex, lies and instant messenger
heavily-integrated software
               • game
               • webcam
               • voice
                • third party stuff
                 • Ventrillo
                 • Mumble
                 • ...

@alecmuffett                          sex, lies and instant messenger
game logs
               • logfiles are...
                • comprehensive
                • disparate
                • spattered all over the hard drive
               • ...and therefore hard to remove



@alecmuffett                                  sex, lies and instant messenger
next...




@alecmuffett             sex, lies and instant messenger
Geolocation can hurt you!




@alecmuffett                      sex, lies and instant messenger
avoid sharing geolocation
               • Foursquare, Twitter, etc
                • “...but your Twitter messages said
                  that you were in Essex?”




@alecmuffett                                 sex, lies and instant messenger
Do you have an in-car GPS?
          ...and do you know how to wipe it?




@alecmuffett                      sex, lies and instant messenger
next, an obvious thing that’s often missed:




@alecmuffett                    sex, lies and instant messenger
do not send porny naked pictures
              of yourselves, to each other




@alecmuffett                      sex, lies and instant messenger
homebrew porn
               • webcam temporary copy
                • potentially restorable




@alecmuffett                               sex, lies and instant messenger
homebrew porn
               • desktop copy
                • backup/time machine copy
                • image-management tool copy




@alecmuffett                              sex, lies and instant messenger
homebrew porn
               • IM server copy
                • or: duplicate Skype transfers
                • plus: transfer logs




@alecmuffett                                  sex, lies and instant messenger
homebrew porn
               • remote copies
                • remote backup/time machine
                • remote image-management tool




@alecmuffett                              sex, lies and instant messenger
homebrew porn
               • Took it with iPhone?
                • backed up to iTunes
                 • backed up to iCloud?




@alecmuffett                              sex, lies and instant messenger
homebrew porn
               • boyfriend’s archive copies
                • ...for sharing when you break up




@alecmuffett                                  sex, lies and instant messenger
do not use the family computer




@alecmuffett                         sex, lies and instant messenger
there’s a reason it’s called
                  a family computer




@alecmuffett                         sex, lies and instant messenger
do not use work-related hardware




@alecmuffett                     sex, lies and instant messenger
work hardware
               • not your machine
                • thus: “not your data”
                • may be taken from you
                 • eg: bankruptcy, fired, updated
                 • old hardware auctioned
               • automated backups?
               • network access logged?

@alecmuffett                                        sex, lies and instant messenger
summary




@alecmuffett             sex, lies and instant messenger
If you are going to live a double life
                then please do it right.




@alecmuffett                        sex, lies and instant messenger
2) what risks are you protecting against?




@alecmuffett                    sex, lies and instant messenger
(apart from spouses and lawyers)




@alecmuffett                      sex, lies and instant messenger
recreational computer forensics!




@alecmuffett                          sex, lies and instant messenger
for teh lulz!




@alecmuffett                   sex, lies and instant messenger
Things Geeks Do
               • Enumerate all possible URLs:
                • tinyurl
                • bit.ly
                • is.gd
                • t.co
               • ...and save the good ones

@alecmuffett                                 sex, lies and instant messenger
Things Geeks Do
               • Trawl...
                • Picasa
                • Twitpic
                • Yfrog
               • ...to much the same ends



@alecmuffett                                sex, lies and instant messenger
Things Geeks Do
               • buy hardware from Ebay
                • undelete data files
                 •   desktops
                 •   laptops
                 •   printers (!)
                 •   storage
                     • hard disks
                     • thumb drives
                     • SD cards
@alecmuffett                              sex, lies and instant messenger
Things Geeks Do
               • buy phones from Ebay
                • restore deleted SMS
                • retrieve e-mail passwords




@alecmuffett                                  sex, lies and instant messenger
Find hardware in the street...




@alecmuffett                         sex, lies and instant messenger
...investigate it...




@alecmuffett                      sex, lies and instant messenger
...discover secrets.




@alecmuffett                     sex, lies and instant messenger
Your challenge is to make that hard




@alecmuffett                     sex, lies and instant messenger
3) what must you do/not do?




@alecmuffett                       sex, lies and instant messenger
do use separate identities,
                 do not link identities!




@alecmuffett                        sex, lies and instant messenger
create a disposable identity,
               start with an e-mail address




@alecmuffett                         sex, lies and instant messenger
use a fake, boring,
                common pseudonym
               • good
                • edward wilson
                • carole smith
               • bad
                • sexxxy4UinBasingstoke
                • anything else that’s unique


@alecmuffett                                    sex, lies and instant messenger
is this legal?
               • probably breaking terms of service
                • is it criminal to lie?
                 • maybe...




@alecmuffett                               sex, lies and instant messenger
idea:
               Use a disposable Gmail account
               to set up a fake Yahoo account
                        or vice-versa.




@alecmuffett                         sex, lies and instant messenger
do not bookmark your secret identity




@alecmuffett                     sex, lies and instant messenger
do use a random password
               • never used before
               • never use anywhere else
               • keep the password in your brain




@alecmuffett                             sex, lies and instant messenger
do not store the secret identity password
      in your normal password manager!




@alecmuffett                    sex, lies and instant messenger
do minimise data proliferation,
                  do not leave footprints!




@alecmuffett                          sex, lies and instant messenger
do not access your secret identity
               from your normal phone




@alecmuffett                       sex, lies and instant messenger
iPhone
               • All backed up by iTunes:
                • SMS
                • call logs
                • geolocation (see recent press)
               • ...possibly password protected
                • You’re using a different password, yes?


@alecmuffett                                  sex, lies and instant messenger
Android
               • basically ditto
                • ...but backed up on Google instead




@alecmuffett                                 sex, lies and instant messenger
Do not access your secret identity
           using your normal laptop “login”




@alecmuffett                       sex, lies and instant messenger
avoid intermingled filestore

               put no pseudonym files
               amongst personal files




@alecmuffett                     sex, lies and instant messenger
set up different “users”
               • keep sensitive files in one place
                • ...hopefully
                • ...mostly
                • ...except for logs




@alecmuffett                                sex, lies and instant messenger
set up encrypted hard disks

               resistant to post-Ebay forensics;
                  do this prior to any usage




@alecmuffett                           sex, lies and instant messenger
use browsers which support
          private browsing modes, and
        which delete cookies/history on exit




@alecmuffett                     sex, lies and instant messenger
Example workflow:




@alecmuffett                  sex, lies and instant messenger
Chrome

               “day-to-day”




@alecmuffett                  sex, lies and instant messenger
Safari
               • Guests and visitors
               • Logging into a website without
                 logging-out of Facebook first




@alecmuffett                              sex, lies and instant messenger
Firefox
               • Ideal for...
                •   porn
                •   shagging
                •   dubious e-mail links
                •   security malware research




@alecmuffett                                    sex, lies and instant messenger
technical reference




@alecmuffett                    sex, lies and instant messenger
browser settings (1)
               • clear cookies on exit
               • clear history on exit
               • don't accept 3rd-party cookies
               • block popups




@alecmuffett                              sex, lies and instant messenger
browser settings (2)
               • don't save form input
               • don't save history
               • switch off autosuggest
               • set to private browser mode
                • ...permanently, if possible
                • else auto/delete cookies on exit


@alecmuffett                                  sex, lies and instant messenger
plugins / similar
               • Flash Player
                • Visit the security settings panel
                • purge Flash cookies and sites
                • set Flash db size to zero
               • HTML5 settings
                • set HTML5 db size to zero
                • watch for other/new issues

@alecmuffett                                   sex, lies and instant messenger
Firefox extensions
               • Tor
                • better: Tor Browser Bundle
               •SSL Everywhere
               •NoScript
               •RequestPolicy
               •AdBlock Plus
               •Ghostery
@alecmuffett                            sex, lies and instant messenger
Adium / Pidgin for IM
               • use OTR encryption
                • not the same as OTR in GoogleChat!
                • solves the point-to-point chat issue
                 • beware local logfiles




@alecmuffett                                 sex, lies and instant messenger
remember:




@alecmuffett               sex, lies and instant messenger
all this also applies to your phone




@alecmuffett                        sex, lies and instant messenger
speaking of phones...




@alecmuffett                     sex, lies and instant messenger
use a PAYG dumbphone
               • pay cash (where possible)
               • top-up with cash
               • enable PIN lock
               • avoid ...
                • paper billing
                • web integration


@alecmuffett                                 sex, lies and instant messenger
use voice calls




@alecmuffett                     sex, lies and instant messenger
do not leave voicemails




@alecmuffett                      sex, lies and instant messenger
wipe your SMS messages regularly




@alecmuffett                     sex, lies and instant messenger
dumbphone SMS
               • lowest common denominator
                • messages still logged on backend
                 • but overall exposure is less




@alecmuffett                                      sex, lies and instant messenger
if you must use smartphone
               • do not link this phone to your usual
                 Google Account




@alecmuffett                               sex, lies and instant messenger
if you must use smartphone
               • check out:
                • WhatsApp
                • TigerText
                • ...other SMS replacements
                 • take time to understand how they work




@alecmuffett                                    sex, lies and instant messenger
finally...




@alecmuffett                sex, lies and instant messenger
decommission old hardware
               • computers
                • DBAN - Darik’s Boot & Nuke
                 • Free suicide pill / CDROM for PCs
               • phones
                • Remove SIM
                 • SMS may be on SIM as well as phone!
                 • Check whether factory reset actually works
                   • if not, smash it & drive a car over it repeatedly

@alecmuffett                                              sex, lies and instant messenger
bottom lines
               • the more copies of data exist
                • the harder it is to remove them
               • when data escapes your control
                • it's available forever




@alecmuffett                                 sex, lies and instant messenger
when mistakes happen...
               • clean up calmly
               • do not amplify the mistake




@alecmuffett                              sex, lies and instant messenger
remember
               • your lover has the same data
                • but may not be taking care of it
               • educate them gently
                • his/her systems will also
                  one day be sold on eBay



@alecmuffett                                  sex, lies and instant messenger
So why must you actually know all this?




@alecmuffett                   sex, lies and instant messenger
Well...




@alecmuffett             sex, lies and instant messenger
- shagging




@alecmuffett                sex, lies and instant messenger
- journalists and sources




@alecmuffett                       sex, lies and instant messenger
- employees and whistleblowers




@alecmuffett                         sex, lies and instant messenger
- activists in repressive regimes




@alecmuffett                           sex, lies and instant messenger
- good data hygiene




@alecmuffett                   sex, lies and instant messenger
- separating work and home data/life




@alecmuffett                    sex, lies and instant messenger
@alecmuffett   sex, lies and instant messenger
Future




@alecmuffett            sex, lies and instant messenger
...?




@alecmuffett          sex, lies and instant messenger
bonne chance




@alecmuffett                  sex, lies and instant messenger

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Sex, Lies & Instant Messenger v3

  • 1. sex, lies, & instant-messenger @alecmuffett www.alecmuffett.com green lane security www.greenlanesecurity.com v3.0 @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 2. What should come of this? @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 3. When using the Web for private communication... @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 4. be aware 1) what can go wrong unexpectedly? @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 5. be aware 2) what risks you protecting against? @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 6. be aware 3) what must you do/not do? @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 7. Goal “Keep control of your data.” @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 8. disclaimer (1) Almost all examples appearing in this work are fictitious. Any resemblance to real events or to real persons, living or dead, is probably coincidental. @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 9. disclaimer (2) Advice given here is necessarily incomplete; information security is a huge discipline and a full set of risks cannot be conveyed in 30 minutes. @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 10. 1) what can go wrong unexpectedly? @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 11. passwords! @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 12. do not use secrets as passwords! @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 13. my history • Crack • First “smart” password cracker • 1991..96 • http://tinyurl.com/2jnzpy • CrackLib • password checking library • 1994..now @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 14. issue passwords are secret, but... @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 15. issue ...secrets make bad passwords @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 16. passwords guessable @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 17. 000000 1 1111 11111 111111 11111111 112233 123 123123 123321 1234 12345 123456 1234567 12345678 123456789 123abc 123qwe 1q2w3e 1q2w3e4r 222222 55555 654321 666666 7777 7777777 a aaaaaa abc123 adidas admin amanda andrew angel angel1 angels anthony apple asdf asdfasdf asdfgh ashley asshole austin baby bailey banana bandit baseball batman benjamin biteme blabla blahblah blessed blessing blink182 bubbles buster canada cassie charlie cheese chelsea chicken chris christ church cocacola compaq computer cookie cool corvette creative dakota dallas daniel danielle david destiny dexter diamond digital dragon eminem emmanuel enter faith flower foobar football football1 forever forum freedom friend friends fuckoff fuckyou fuckyou1 gateway genesis george ginger god google grace green guitar hahaha hallo hannah happy hardcore harley heaven hello hello1 helpme hockey hope hotdog hunter ilovegod iloveyou iloveyou! iloveyou1 iloveyou2 internet james jasmine jason jasper jennifer jessica jesus jesus1 john john316 jordan jordan23 joseph joshua junior justin killer kitten knight letmein london looking love lovely loving lucky maggie master matrix matthew maverick maxwell merlin michael michelle mickey microsoft mike monkey mother muffin mustang mylove myspace1 nathan nicole nintendo none nothing onelove online orange pass passw0rd password password1 peace peaches peanut pepper phpbb pokemon poop power praise prayer prince princess purple qazwsx qwert qwerty qwerty1 rachel rainbow red123 richard robert rotimi samantha sammy samuel saved scooby scooter secret shadow shalom silver single slayer smokey snoopy soccer soccer1 sparky spirit startrek starwars stella summer sunshine superman taylor test testing testtest thomas thunder tigger trinity trustno1 victory viper welcome whatever william winner wisdom zxcvbnm 250 top passwords - http://goo.gl/xPCq @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 18. “You’ll never guess my password, it’s in Klingon!” @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 19. @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 20. passwords brute-forceable @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 21. from: AAAA @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 22. to: zzzzzzzzzzzz @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 23. via: t5gn9LF$*RJ# @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 24. more than 1,000,000 guesses/second! @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 25. sometimes more than 9 billion guesses/second @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 26. google: imhoff password cracking hashcat performance @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 27. however... @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 28. password a window into your mind? @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 29. password reveals something about you? @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 30. password reflects your tastes? @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 31. password is known to your spouse? @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 32. also • reuse = self-incrimination • ...which is bad... • ...more later... @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 33. basic password discipline • use a password management tool • use 12/more random characters • use different passwords at each website • never reuse passwords • never share passwords • change annually/more often • change when someone discovers one! @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 34. next: instant messenger! @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 35. do not Skype IM with your lover! @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 36. Skype • peer to peer architecture • robust, replicated, flexible • excellent security • ...unless you’re up against the USA • ...or China • ...or maybe the UK @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 37. virtually impossible to expunge a recent conversation @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 38. deletion can make things worse messages resurrect from the dead! @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 39. (zombie data is not good) @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 40. Avoid XMPP with a lover... • Also called Jabber Protocol • Implementations: • GoogleChat • Some Facebook chat • Other systems @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 41. XMPP • Initial message is multicast • sent to all logged-in instances • eg: “hello sexy” • ...also arrives on the home PC • ...whilst you are at work @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 42. Other IM systems? • Not really wise... • AIM now multicast • YIM likewise • Go for something simple • Avoid specialist IM-client software • Use web-based systems @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 43. next: social media! @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 44. do not Twitter with your lover! @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 45. typos of doom! @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 46. D alice can i have you for dinner? @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 47. @alice can i have you for dinner? @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 48. ...and, worse... @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 49. D bob Nude! http://twitpic.com/b0gu5 @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 50. Twitter App Risks • Third-party apps get access to DMs • Twitter clients... • Web Apps... • Proliferation of data is unwise • more backups • more caches • more access @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 51. do not Facebook your lover! @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 52. too easy to get wrong @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 53. Dropping Hints homepage displays with whom you communicate frequently @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 54. “Transitive trust” friends-of-friends may not be friends @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 55. Tommy Jordan! YouTube Video: Facebook Parenting: For the troubled teen @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 56. Facebook Software Ecology Facebook is not really Facebook @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 57. Analogy if you want to be private, don’t throw your diary into a pub full of gossips and journalists @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 58. next: phones! @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 59. do not smartphone with your lover! @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 60. massive comedy potential @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 61. iPhone screenlock @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 62. applications which pop-up alerts above the screenlock @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 63. Locked? @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 64. punchline: @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 65. Don’t combine this with Skype @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 66. do not go gaming with your lover! @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 67. MMORPGs • EQ • SecondLife • EVE Online • Warhammer • WoW • etc... @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 68. held to lower standard than IM @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 69. heavily-integrated software • game • webcam • voice • third party stuff • Ventrillo • Mumble • ... @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 70. game logs • logfiles are... • comprehensive • disparate • spattered all over the hard drive • ...and therefore hard to remove @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 71. next... @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 72. Geolocation can hurt you! @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 73. avoid sharing geolocation • Foursquare, Twitter, etc • “...but your Twitter messages said that you were in Essex?” @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 74. Do you have an in-car GPS? ...and do you know how to wipe it? @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 75. next, an obvious thing that’s often missed: @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 76. do not send porny naked pictures of yourselves, to each other @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 77. homebrew porn • webcam temporary copy • potentially restorable @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 78. homebrew porn • desktop copy • backup/time machine copy • image-management tool copy @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 79. homebrew porn • IM server copy • or: duplicate Skype transfers • plus: transfer logs @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 80. homebrew porn • remote copies • remote backup/time machine • remote image-management tool @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 81. homebrew porn • Took it with iPhone? • backed up to iTunes • backed up to iCloud? @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 82. homebrew porn • boyfriend’s archive copies • ...for sharing when you break up @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 83. do not use the family computer @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 84. there’s a reason it’s called a family computer @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 85. do not use work-related hardware @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 86. work hardware • not your machine • thus: “not your data” • may be taken from you • eg: bankruptcy, fired, updated • old hardware auctioned • automated backups? • network access logged? @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 87. summary @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 88. If you are going to live a double life then please do it right. @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 89. 2) what risks are you protecting against? @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 90. (apart from spouses and lawyers) @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 91. recreational computer forensics! @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 92. for teh lulz! @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 93. Things Geeks Do • Enumerate all possible URLs: • tinyurl • bit.ly • is.gd • t.co • ...and save the good ones @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 94. Things Geeks Do • Trawl... • Picasa • Twitpic • Yfrog • ...to much the same ends @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 95. Things Geeks Do • buy hardware from Ebay • undelete data files • desktops • laptops • printers (!) • storage • hard disks • thumb drives • SD cards @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 96. Things Geeks Do • buy phones from Ebay • restore deleted SMS • retrieve e-mail passwords @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 97. Find hardware in the street... @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 98. ...investigate it... @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 99. ...discover secrets. @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 100. Your challenge is to make that hard @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 101. 3) what must you do/not do? @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 102. do use separate identities, do not link identities! @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 103. create a disposable identity, start with an e-mail address @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 104. use a fake, boring, common pseudonym • good • edward wilson • carole smith • bad • sexxxy4UinBasingstoke • anything else that’s unique @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 105. is this legal? • probably breaking terms of service • is it criminal to lie? • maybe... @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 106. idea: Use a disposable Gmail account to set up a fake Yahoo account or vice-versa. @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 107. do not bookmark your secret identity @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 108. do use a random password • never used before • never use anywhere else • keep the password in your brain @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 109. do not store the secret identity password in your normal password manager! @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 110. do minimise data proliferation, do not leave footprints! @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 111. do not access your secret identity from your normal phone @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 112. iPhone • All backed up by iTunes: • SMS • call logs • geolocation (see recent press) • ...possibly password protected • You’re using a different password, yes? @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 113. Android • basically ditto • ...but backed up on Google instead @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 114. Do not access your secret identity using your normal laptop “login” @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 115. avoid intermingled filestore put no pseudonym files amongst personal files @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 116. set up different “users” • keep sensitive files in one place • ...hopefully • ...mostly • ...except for logs @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 117. set up encrypted hard disks resistant to post-Ebay forensics; do this prior to any usage @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 118. use browsers which support private browsing modes, and which delete cookies/history on exit @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 119. Example workflow: @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 120. Chrome “day-to-day” @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 121. Safari • Guests and visitors • Logging into a website without logging-out of Facebook first @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 122. Firefox • Ideal for... • porn • shagging • dubious e-mail links • security malware research @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 123. technical reference @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 124. browser settings (1) • clear cookies on exit • clear history on exit • don't accept 3rd-party cookies • block popups @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 125. browser settings (2) • don't save form input • don't save history • switch off autosuggest • set to private browser mode • ...permanently, if possible • else auto/delete cookies on exit @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 126. plugins / similar • Flash Player • Visit the security settings panel • purge Flash cookies and sites • set Flash db size to zero • HTML5 settings • set HTML5 db size to zero • watch for other/new issues @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 127. Firefox extensions • Tor • better: Tor Browser Bundle •SSL Everywhere •NoScript •RequestPolicy •AdBlock Plus •Ghostery @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 128. Adium / Pidgin for IM • use OTR encryption • not the same as OTR in GoogleChat! • solves the point-to-point chat issue • beware local logfiles @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 129. remember: @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 130. all this also applies to your phone @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 131. speaking of phones... @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 132. use a PAYG dumbphone • pay cash (where possible) • top-up with cash • enable PIN lock • avoid ... • paper billing • web integration @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 133. use voice calls @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 134. do not leave voicemails @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 135. wipe your SMS messages regularly @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 136. dumbphone SMS • lowest common denominator • messages still logged on backend • but overall exposure is less @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 137. if you must use smartphone • do not link this phone to your usual Google Account @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 138. if you must use smartphone • check out: • WhatsApp • TigerText • ...other SMS replacements • take time to understand how they work @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 139. finally... @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 140. decommission old hardware • computers • DBAN - Darik’s Boot & Nuke • Free suicide pill / CDROM for PCs • phones • Remove SIM • SMS may be on SIM as well as phone! • Check whether factory reset actually works • if not, smash it & drive a car over it repeatedly @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 141. bottom lines • the more copies of data exist • the harder it is to remove them • when data escapes your control • it's available forever @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 142. when mistakes happen... • clean up calmly • do not amplify the mistake @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 143. remember • your lover has the same data • but may not be taking care of it • educate them gently • his/her systems will also one day be sold on eBay @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 144. So why must you actually know all this? @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 145. Well... @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 146. - shagging @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 147. - journalists and sources @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 148. - employees and whistleblowers @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 149. - activists in repressive regimes @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 150. - good data hygiene @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 151. - separating work and home data/life @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 152. @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 153. Future @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 154. ...? @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger
  • 155. bonne chance @alecmuffett sex, lies and instant messenger