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Collection of In-stack
NO2/NOX Ratio Information

         March 14, 2012

             Dan Dix
         Technical Leader
         ddix@all4inc.com
   (610) 933-5246, extension 18
Introduction
       The collection of in-stack NO2/NOX data for use
        in AERMOD’s OLM and PVMRM option has
        become more important since the promulgation
        of the new 1-hour NO2 NAAQS.
       Many facilities are currently collecting NOX data
        using CEMS
       CEMS collecting NOX data use the
        Chemiluminescence method which also
        measures NO and NO2.



2
Agenda
       Project Overview
       Current Setup
       Equipment
       Conclusions and Additional
        Considerations
       Questions?




3
Project
       Conducting exploratory 1-hour NO2 and
        SO2 NAAQS air quality modeling for a
        cement facility.
       NO2 NAAQS results showed issues when
        using Tier III method with OLM and default
        in-stack NO2/NOX ratio (0.5).
       Determine site specific in-stack NO2/NOX
        ratio data using existing NOX monitor.



4
Current Setup
       Thermo Scientific Model 42i
        Chemiluminescence NO-NO2-NOX
       System currently collects NOX data on
        their DAHS and PLCs.




5
Chemiluminescence
       The Chemiluminescence process:

               NO + O3  NO2 + O2 + hv

       NO and O3 react to produce a
        characteristic luminescence with an
        intensity linearly proportional to NO
        concentrations.


6
42i Flow Schematic




7
Collecting Data
       Its was easier and more cost effective to
        install a temporary datalogger than set up
        NO2 readings in their current DAHS and
        PLC Systems.
       A Campbell Scientific CR1000 datalogger
        was hooked up to unused ports on the 42i
        and programmed to take 1 minute
        readings of NO, NO2, and NOX.



8
Equipment Setup




9
Results




10
Conclusions and Considerations
        Cost effective and simple (less invasive) way to collect
         in-stack NO2/NOX information for use modeling NO2
         using AERMOD’s OLM or PVMRM options.
        Many facilities currently operate NOX CEMS under a
         variety of programs.
        DAHS systems could also be set up to collect this
         information.
        If no NOX CEMS is in place this data can also be
         collected during NOX testing.
        Protocol Considerations
          • Statistical Analysis
          • QA/QC

11
Questions?

               Dan Dix
           ddix@all4inc.com
     (610) 933-5246, extension 18
        2393 Kimberton Road
         Kimberton, PA 19442


             All4 Inc.
          www.all4inc.com




12

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Collection of In-Stack NO2/NOx Ratio Information

  • 1. Collection of In-stack NO2/NOX Ratio Information March 14, 2012 Dan Dix Technical Leader ddix@all4inc.com (610) 933-5246, extension 18
  • 2. Introduction  The collection of in-stack NO2/NOX data for use in AERMOD’s OLM and PVMRM option has become more important since the promulgation of the new 1-hour NO2 NAAQS.  Many facilities are currently collecting NOX data using CEMS  CEMS collecting NOX data use the Chemiluminescence method which also measures NO and NO2. 2
  • 3. Agenda  Project Overview  Current Setup  Equipment  Conclusions and Additional Considerations  Questions? 3
  • 4. Project  Conducting exploratory 1-hour NO2 and SO2 NAAQS air quality modeling for a cement facility.  NO2 NAAQS results showed issues when using Tier III method with OLM and default in-stack NO2/NOX ratio (0.5).  Determine site specific in-stack NO2/NOX ratio data using existing NOX monitor. 4
  • 5. Current Setup  Thermo Scientific Model 42i Chemiluminescence NO-NO2-NOX  System currently collects NOX data on their DAHS and PLCs. 5
  • 6. Chemiluminescence  The Chemiluminescence process: NO + O3  NO2 + O2 + hv  NO and O3 react to produce a characteristic luminescence with an intensity linearly proportional to NO concentrations. 6
  • 8. Collecting Data  Its was easier and more cost effective to install a temporary datalogger than set up NO2 readings in their current DAHS and PLC Systems.  A Campbell Scientific CR1000 datalogger was hooked up to unused ports on the 42i and programmed to take 1 minute readings of NO, NO2, and NOX. 8
  • 11. Conclusions and Considerations  Cost effective and simple (less invasive) way to collect in-stack NO2/NOX information for use modeling NO2 using AERMOD’s OLM or PVMRM options.  Many facilities currently operate NOX CEMS under a variety of programs.  DAHS systems could also be set up to collect this information.  If no NOX CEMS is in place this data can also be collected during NOX testing.  Protocol Considerations • Statistical Analysis • QA/QC 11
  • 12. Questions? Dan Dix ddix@all4inc.com (610) 933-5246, extension 18 2393 Kimberton Road Kimberton, PA 19442 All4 Inc. www.all4inc.com 12

Editor's Notes

  1. Needs to non evasive to the current system.Simple approach to collect information.Ran for enough time to get statistical representative dataset.
  2. NO and NOX stored in memory. The Difference between the concentrations is used to calculate NO2.
  3. Don’t want to use default or published ratios.