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Manual técnico da veget. brasil ibge
Manual técnico da veget. brasil ibge
Colegio
Lecture given at MIT May 6, 2014 (shorter version given at ITA UCSD on Valentines Day 2014). Based on joint research with Ana Busic, Prabir Barooah, Jordan Erhan, and Yue Chen, contained in three papers at http://www.meyn.ece.ufl.edu/pp Renewable energy sources such as wind and solar power have a high degree of unpredictability and time-variation, which makes balancing demand and supply challenging. One possible way to address this challenge is to harness the inherent flexibility in demand of many types of loads. At the grid-level, ancillary services may be seen as actuators in a large disturbance rejection problem. It is argued that a randomized control architecture for an individual load can be designed to meet a number of objectives: The need to protect consumer privacy, the value of simple control of the aggregate at the grid level, and the need to avoid synchronization of loads that can lead to detrimental spikes in demand. I will describe new design techniques for randomized control that lend themselves to control design and analysis. It is based on the following sequence of steps: 1. A parameterized family of average-reward MDP models is introduced whose solution defines the local randomized policy. The balancing authority broadcasts a common real-time control signal to the loads; at each time, each load changes state based on its own current state and the value of the common control signal. 2. The mean field limit defines an aggregate model for grid-level control. Special structure of the Markov model leads to a simple linear time-invariant (LTI) approximation. The LTI model is passive when the nominal Markov model is reversible. 3. Additional local control is used to put strict bounds on individual quality of service of each load, without impacting the quality of grid-level ancillary service. Examples of application include chillers, flexible manufacturing, and even residential pool pumps. It is shown through simulation how pool pumps in Florida can supply a substantial amount of the ancillary service needs of the Eastern U.S.
Distributed Randomized Control for Ancillary Service to the Power Grid
Distributed Randomized Control for Ancillary Service to the Power Grid
Sean Meyn
ACC 2012 Tutorial http://accworkshop12.mit.edu The talk will review the many services needed in today's grid, and those that will be more important in the future. It will also review recent competitive equilibrium theory for the highly dynamic markets that may emerge in tomorrow's grid. In particular, to combat volatility from increasing penetration of renewable energy resources, there will be greater need for regulation services at various time-scales. There is enormous potential to secure these ancillary services via demand response. However, there is an obsession today with the promotion of real time prices to incentivize demand response. All evidence strongly suggests that this is a bad idea: 1) In 2011, massive price swings in the real-time market generated anger in Texas and New Zealand 2) Our own research shows that this is to be expected: in a completive equilibrium real-time prices will reach the choke up price (which was recently estimated at 1/4 million dollars). With transmission constraints, our research concludes that prices can go much higher. 3) A recent EIA study shows that consumers are scared of smart meters - they do not trust utility companies to experiment with their meters, or their power bills. We must then ask, is there any motivation to focus on markets in a real-time setting? The speaker believes there is none. Explanations will be given, and alternative visions will be proposed.
2012 Tutorial: Markets for Differentiated Electric Power Products
2012 Tutorial: Markets for Differentiated Electric Power Products
Sean Meyn
Invited Lecture on Control Techniques for the Future Power Grid, in Modern Probabilistic Techniques for Design, Stability, Large Deviations, and Performance Analysis of Communication, Social, Energy, and Other Stochastic Systems and Networks 12 – 16 August 2013
Ancillary service to the grid from deferrable loads: the case for intelligent...
Ancillary service to the grid from deferrable loads: the case for intelligent...
Sean Meyn
Energy Systems Week Isaac Newton Institute for Mathematical Sciences, May 24-28, 2010 Note: this is a 2010 tutorial. Much has changed in the past three years - you may find more recent tutorials on sideshare and at my website www.meyn.ece.ufl.edu/
Tutorial for Energy Systems Week - Cambridge 2010
Tutorial for Energy Systems Week - Cambridge 2010
Sean Meyn
https://netfiles.uiuc.edu/meyn/www/spm_files/TD5552009/TD555.html Presentation by Dayu Huang, based on paper of the same name in Proc. of the 48th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, December 16-18 2009
Approximate dynamic programming using fluid and diffusion approximations with...
Approximate dynamic programming using fluid and diffusion approximations with...
Sean Meyn
Presented at the 2009 CDC, Shanghai Anomaly Detection Using Projective Markov Models in a Distributed Sensor Network Sean Meyn, Amit Surana, Yiqing Lin, and Satish Narayanan https://netfiles.uiuc.edu/meyn/www/spm_files/Mismatch/Mismatch.html
Anomaly Detection Using Projective Markov Models
Anomaly Detection Using Projective Markov Models
Sean Meyn
The systems & control research community has developed a range of tools for understanding and controlling complex systems. Some of these techniques are model-based: Using a simple model we obtain insight regarding the structure of effective policies for control. The talk will survey how this point of view can be applied to approach resource allocation problems, such as those that will arise in the next-generation energy grid. We also show how insight from this kind of analysis can be used to construct architectures for reinforcement learning algorithms used in a broad range of applications. Much of the talk is a survey from a recent book by the author with a similar title, Control Techniques for Complex Networks. Cambridge University Press, 2007. https://netfiles.uiuc.edu/meyn/www/spm_files/CTCN/CTCN.html
Control Techniques for Complex Systems
Control Techniques for Complex Systems
Sean Meyn
Recommandé
Manual técnico da veget. brasil ibge
Manual técnico da veget. brasil ibge
Colegio
Lecture given at MIT May 6, 2014 (shorter version given at ITA UCSD on Valentines Day 2014). Based on joint research with Ana Busic, Prabir Barooah, Jordan Erhan, and Yue Chen, contained in three papers at http://www.meyn.ece.ufl.edu/pp Renewable energy sources such as wind and solar power have a high degree of unpredictability and time-variation, which makes balancing demand and supply challenging. One possible way to address this challenge is to harness the inherent flexibility in demand of many types of loads. At the grid-level, ancillary services may be seen as actuators in a large disturbance rejection problem. It is argued that a randomized control architecture for an individual load can be designed to meet a number of objectives: The need to protect consumer privacy, the value of simple control of the aggregate at the grid level, and the need to avoid synchronization of loads that can lead to detrimental spikes in demand. I will describe new design techniques for randomized control that lend themselves to control design and analysis. It is based on the following sequence of steps: 1. A parameterized family of average-reward MDP models is introduced whose solution defines the local randomized policy. The balancing authority broadcasts a common real-time control signal to the loads; at each time, each load changes state based on its own current state and the value of the common control signal. 2. The mean field limit defines an aggregate model for grid-level control. Special structure of the Markov model leads to a simple linear time-invariant (LTI) approximation. The LTI model is passive when the nominal Markov model is reversible. 3. Additional local control is used to put strict bounds on individual quality of service of each load, without impacting the quality of grid-level ancillary service. Examples of application include chillers, flexible manufacturing, and even residential pool pumps. It is shown through simulation how pool pumps in Florida can supply a substantial amount of the ancillary service needs of the Eastern U.S.
Distributed Randomized Control for Ancillary Service to the Power Grid
Distributed Randomized Control for Ancillary Service to the Power Grid
Sean Meyn
ACC 2012 Tutorial http://accworkshop12.mit.edu The talk will review the many services needed in today's grid, and those that will be more important in the future. It will also review recent competitive equilibrium theory for the highly dynamic markets that may emerge in tomorrow's grid. In particular, to combat volatility from increasing penetration of renewable energy resources, there will be greater need for regulation services at various time-scales. There is enormous potential to secure these ancillary services via demand response. However, there is an obsession today with the promotion of real time prices to incentivize demand response. All evidence strongly suggests that this is a bad idea: 1) In 2011, massive price swings in the real-time market generated anger in Texas and New Zealand 2) Our own research shows that this is to be expected: in a completive equilibrium real-time prices will reach the choke up price (which was recently estimated at 1/4 million dollars). With transmission constraints, our research concludes that prices can go much higher. 3) A recent EIA study shows that consumers are scared of smart meters - they do not trust utility companies to experiment with their meters, or their power bills. We must then ask, is there any motivation to focus on markets in a real-time setting? The speaker believes there is none. Explanations will be given, and alternative visions will be proposed.
2012 Tutorial: Markets for Differentiated Electric Power Products
2012 Tutorial: Markets for Differentiated Electric Power Products
Sean Meyn
Invited Lecture on Control Techniques for the Future Power Grid, in Modern Probabilistic Techniques for Design, Stability, Large Deviations, and Performance Analysis of Communication, Social, Energy, and Other Stochastic Systems and Networks 12 – 16 August 2013
Ancillary service to the grid from deferrable loads: the case for intelligent...
Ancillary service to the grid from deferrable loads: the case for intelligent...
Sean Meyn
Energy Systems Week Isaac Newton Institute for Mathematical Sciences, May 24-28, 2010 Note: this is a 2010 tutorial. Much has changed in the past three years - you may find more recent tutorials on sideshare and at my website www.meyn.ece.ufl.edu/
Tutorial for Energy Systems Week - Cambridge 2010
Tutorial for Energy Systems Week - Cambridge 2010
Sean Meyn
https://netfiles.uiuc.edu/meyn/www/spm_files/TD5552009/TD555.html Presentation by Dayu Huang, based on paper of the same name in Proc. of the 48th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, December 16-18 2009
Approximate dynamic programming using fluid and diffusion approximations with...
Approximate dynamic programming using fluid and diffusion approximations with...
Sean Meyn
Presented at the 2009 CDC, Shanghai Anomaly Detection Using Projective Markov Models in a Distributed Sensor Network Sean Meyn, Amit Surana, Yiqing Lin, and Satish Narayanan https://netfiles.uiuc.edu/meyn/www/spm_files/Mismatch/Mismatch.html
Anomaly Detection Using Projective Markov Models
Anomaly Detection Using Projective Markov Models
Sean Meyn
The systems & control research community has developed a range of tools for understanding and controlling complex systems. Some of these techniques are model-based: Using a simple model we obtain insight regarding the structure of effective policies for control. The talk will survey how this point of view can be applied to approach resource allocation problems, such as those that will arise in the next-generation energy grid. We also show how insight from this kind of analysis can be used to construct architectures for reinforcement learning algorithms used in a broad range of applications. Much of the talk is a survey from a recent book by the author with a similar title, Control Techniques for Complex Networks. Cambridge University Press, 2007. https://netfiles.uiuc.edu/meyn/www/spm_files/CTCN/CTCN.html
Control Techniques for Complex Systems
Control Techniques for Complex Systems
Sean Meyn
My personal view of US energy policy, and how we can better incentivize innovation. Sustainability Lecture delivered November 25th. Sustainability Science Centre The Natural History Museum of Denmark University of Copenhagen Universitetsparken 15, Building 3, 3. floor, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
Why Do We Ignore Risk in Power Economics?
Why Do We Ignore Risk in Power Economics?
Sean Meyn
A survey of our 2015 HICSS article (reference below), which is largely a survey of demand response technology developed at the University of Florida. Presented at the Workshop on Electricity Markets and Optimization 27th of November 2014. Aalborg University, Denmark @inproceedings{barbusmey14, Address = {Kauai, Hawaii}, Author = {Barooah, Prabir and Bu\v{s}i\'{c}, Ana and Meyn, Sean}, Booktitle = {Proc. {48th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS)}}, Note = {(invited)}, Publisher = {University of Hawaii}, Title = {Spectral Decomposition of Demand-Side Flexibility for Reliable Ancillary Services in a Smart Grid}, Year = {2015}}
Demand-Side Flexibility for Reliable Ancillary Services in a Smart Grid: Elim...
Demand-Side Flexibility for Reliable Ancillary Services in a Smart Grid: Elim...
Sean Meyn
https://vimeo.com/album/3275353 Lecture presented at ANALYTIC RESEARCH FOUNDATIONS FOR THE NEXT-GENERATION ELECTRIC GRID - A National Research Council Workshop. Irvine, California, Feb. 11--12, 2015. http://sites.nationalacademies.org/DEPS/BMSA/DEPS_152682
Demand-Side Flexibility for Reliable Ancillary Services
Demand-Side Flexibility for Reliable Ancillary Services
Sean Meyn
https://netfiles.uiuc.edu/meyn/www/spm_files/Q2009/Q09.html Abstract: Q-learning is a technique used to compute an optimal policy for a controlled Markov chain based on observations of the system controlled using a non-optimal policy. It has proven to be effective for models with finite state and action space. This paper establishes connections between Q-learning and nonlinear control of continuous-time models with general state space and general action space. The main contributions are summarized as follows. * The starting point is the observation that the "Q-function" appearing in Q-learning algorithms is an extension of the Hamiltonian that appears in the Minimum Principle. Based on this observation we introduce the steepest descent Q-learning (SDQ-learning) algorithm to obtain the optimal approximation of the Hamiltonian within a prescribed finite-dimensional function class. * A transformation of the optimality equations is performed based on the adjoint of a resolvent operator. This is used to construct a consistent algorithm based on stochastic approximation that requires only causal filtering of the time-series data. * Several examples are presented to illustrate the application of these techniques, including application to distributed control of multi-agent systems.
Q-Learning and Pontryagin's Minimum Principle
Q-Learning and Pontryagin's Minimum Principle
Sean Meyn
Y. Chen, A. Busic, and S. Meyn. In 54th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, Dec. 2015. See also journal version of the paper, http://arxiv.org/abs/1504.00088
State estimation and Mean-Field Control with application to demand dispatch
State estimation and Mean-Field Control with application to demand dispatch
Sean Meyn
May 26 Lecture for Panel Discussion Energy Systems Week Isaac Newton Institute for Mathematical Sciences 24 - 28 May 2010 http://www.newton.ac.uk/programmes/SCS/esw.html
Panel Lecture for Energy Systems Week
Panel Lecture for Energy Systems Week
Sean Meyn
Contenu connexe
En vedette
My personal view of US energy policy, and how we can better incentivize innovation. Sustainability Lecture delivered November 25th. Sustainability Science Centre The Natural History Museum of Denmark University of Copenhagen Universitetsparken 15, Building 3, 3. floor, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
Why Do We Ignore Risk in Power Economics?
Why Do We Ignore Risk in Power Economics?
Sean Meyn
A survey of our 2015 HICSS article (reference below), which is largely a survey of demand response technology developed at the University of Florida. Presented at the Workshop on Electricity Markets and Optimization 27th of November 2014. Aalborg University, Denmark @inproceedings{barbusmey14, Address = {Kauai, Hawaii}, Author = {Barooah, Prabir and Bu\v{s}i\'{c}, Ana and Meyn, Sean}, Booktitle = {Proc. {48th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS)}}, Note = {(invited)}, Publisher = {University of Hawaii}, Title = {Spectral Decomposition of Demand-Side Flexibility for Reliable Ancillary Services in a Smart Grid}, Year = {2015}}
Demand-Side Flexibility for Reliable Ancillary Services in a Smart Grid: Elim...
Demand-Side Flexibility for Reliable Ancillary Services in a Smart Grid: Elim...
Sean Meyn
https://vimeo.com/album/3275353 Lecture presented at ANALYTIC RESEARCH FOUNDATIONS FOR THE NEXT-GENERATION ELECTRIC GRID - A National Research Council Workshop. Irvine, California, Feb. 11--12, 2015. http://sites.nationalacademies.org/DEPS/BMSA/DEPS_152682
Demand-Side Flexibility for Reliable Ancillary Services
Demand-Side Flexibility for Reliable Ancillary Services
Sean Meyn
https://netfiles.uiuc.edu/meyn/www/spm_files/Q2009/Q09.html Abstract: Q-learning is a technique used to compute an optimal policy for a controlled Markov chain based on observations of the system controlled using a non-optimal policy. It has proven to be effective for models with finite state and action space. This paper establishes connections between Q-learning and nonlinear control of continuous-time models with general state space and general action space. The main contributions are summarized as follows. * The starting point is the observation that the "Q-function" appearing in Q-learning algorithms is an extension of the Hamiltonian that appears in the Minimum Principle. Based on this observation we introduce the steepest descent Q-learning (SDQ-learning) algorithm to obtain the optimal approximation of the Hamiltonian within a prescribed finite-dimensional function class. * A transformation of the optimality equations is performed based on the adjoint of a resolvent operator. This is used to construct a consistent algorithm based on stochastic approximation that requires only causal filtering of the time-series data. * Several examples are presented to illustrate the application of these techniques, including application to distributed control of multi-agent systems.
Q-Learning and Pontryagin's Minimum Principle
Q-Learning and Pontryagin's Minimum Principle
Sean Meyn
Y. Chen, A. Busic, and S. Meyn. In 54th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, Dec. 2015. See also journal version of the paper, http://arxiv.org/abs/1504.00088
State estimation and Mean-Field Control with application to demand dispatch
State estimation and Mean-Field Control with application to demand dispatch
Sean Meyn
May 26 Lecture for Panel Discussion Energy Systems Week Isaac Newton Institute for Mathematical Sciences 24 - 28 May 2010 http://www.newton.ac.uk/programmes/SCS/esw.html
Panel Lecture for Energy Systems Week
Panel Lecture for Energy Systems Week
Sean Meyn
En vedette
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Why Do We Ignore Risk in Power Economics?
Why Do We Ignore Risk in Power Economics?
Demand-Side Flexibility for Reliable Ancillary Services in a Smart Grid: Elim...
Demand-Side Flexibility for Reliable Ancillary Services in a Smart Grid: Elim...
Demand-Side Flexibility for Reliable Ancillary Services
Demand-Side Flexibility for Reliable Ancillary Services
Q-Learning and Pontryagin's Minimum Principle
Q-Learning and Pontryagin's Minimum Principle
State estimation and Mean-Field Control with application to demand dispatch
State estimation and Mean-Field Control with application to demand dispatch
Panel Lecture for Energy Systems Week
Panel Lecture for Energy Systems Week
PresentacióN Frances
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BONJOUR professeur Stephany
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Je m´apelle Alma
Delfina Villaverde García.
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Combiens d´ans as-Tu?
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