Based on the relationship between LSAT scores and first-year GPAs at a law school, where the average LSAT is 165, average GPA is 65, standard deviations are 10 and 5 respectively, and the correlation is 0.6: Without knowing the student's LSAT score, the estimated GPA would be 65 with an expected root-mean-square error of 10.625. After learning the student's LSAT score was 175, well above average, the estimated GPA would be higher at 70, with the same expected root-mean-square error of 10.625.