kmt

1. emL kß/Tg31
kßbfO Gxfos+TjfMofDx 5Dx pbfo vM . t/lh+ josMoft pbfoof gftf+ dv', 5Dx
;flxlTos JolQmTj sy+ Dxl;pu' vM. josMoft Dxl;pu' g]kfn ;+jt !)(#÷($ kfv]
h'OdfM . g]kfnefiffoft pu' O{of ;/sf/+ t;s+ SjTonfxMu'of lj/f]wo xfg+ 5sM g]jfMt
bgfjn . em08}nono klts+ g]kfnefiffof Hof‰jM TjfMTjfMklts+ ofgfxn . Hof‰jM
GXofs]u' ‰jno TjfMTjfM klts+ yLyL ;+3;+:yf :jg]u' Hof h'n . lhtM n'd+ sy+ j6'
Tjfno d'gf;M j efiff ;]jf vnM, Kovf Tjfno n'd+lt vnM, dv+ Tjfno ldAjfnf kl/jf/,
lsnfuMTjfno df+efo k'rM, dxfaf}4o Tjfo k'rM, lrs+d'nL kNk;f ;flxTo VoM, emf]5]F
nfos;fno :jfM k'rM, Goto Zj]t kl/jf/, Nx'ltof ltldnf vnM, ln;]ln;]+ d]d]u' oSj
;+3;+:yfof hGd h'n . ;flxTo ;Dd]ng, ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd VofnM sf;f, 5wfMKofv+
sf;fof Uj;fM Ujofog . y'sy+ !)($ lg;]+ !)(* ts g]kfnefiffof Hof‰jM 5u sy+
dlbSs GXofgfjg . oSj ;flxTosf/to hGd h'n . ba snfsf/of hGd h'n .
cy]x] VofnM Rjld, lgb]{zs, 5wf Kofv+ Rjld, Kofv+DjM ln;]ln;]+ oSj efiff;]jLlklg
hGd hu' vM . kßbfOg+ pu' Ono VofnMRjld sy+ lkn emfn . kßbfOof ln;]ln;]+
Ls[i0f c0f', /fdz]v/ ln;]+ d]d]lk+ VofnM Rjldlk+ g+ vg]bofjn . pu' O{of VofnM
Vono :j+uM yf+ sy+ kßbfO, Ls[i0f c0f' j /fdz]v/oft sfo]u' ofM .
lh g+ 5k' lgk' VofnM Rjo]u' Hof Yj x]Ono h'n . d'gf;Mof Uj;fno
g]kfn ;+jt !)( ; afx|fM VofM VofnM RjofM bsno af+nfMDx VofnMRjldof
kßbfOln;] t;s+ ;tLDx
5Dx lh g+ vM
n s]z/dfg tfd|fsf/
emL kß/Tg 31

2. emL kß/Tg32
l;/kfM sfo]vg . Yjx]Vofns+ lnp l;/kfM Tofsn . Nx'ltof ltldnf vns+
GXoAjMu' vM Yj VofnM . cy]x] d]u' VofnM dx]z hf]zLof lgb]{zgo sflGt
OZj/L dfWolds ljBfnoof ld;f d:to;+ lDxtfM Gxfk l;/kfM Tofsn .
ltldnf vnM Nx'lt g]kfn ;+jt !)($ ; :jgfu' vM . pA;f+ lg;]+ g]jfM efoof
sfo{stf{lk+ j Rjldlk+ ln;]sfnlan cKjofjg . kßbfOln;]g+ Dx;Lsf
h'n . gt';'t' Aoft . cano kßbfOof lrlsrfsjMu' c;+ afns'df/LO
5u k;M b' . j k;no kßbfO 5Dx k;Nof sy+ dv', 5Dx Rjld sy+
vgL . cKjM wofy]+ 5o+ Sj5'sfM RjofRjgL . uan]+ uan]+ k;no jgfM gd:t]
kßbfO wfo]u' ofgf . pu' Ono Hjhnkf wfo]u' rng djMlg . ltldnf vnM
kfv]+ g]kfn ;+jt !)(% o Uj;fM Ujofu' Gxfkf+u' g]kfnefiff ;flxTo Nx'ltO
ofo]Togfu' vF j ;Nnfx kßbfOkfv]+ sof . josM notfoflbn . cg+ln
kßbfO ln;]lhu' :jfk c6'6 ?k+ GXofgfjg . lnkf kßbfOg}k;M TjMtfM
/fhfbfO –afv+ Rjld /fhf zfSo– ln;] hfgfM afns'df/L b'g] uNnLO k|];
toflbn –dbg lk|lG6Ë k|]; . :jtF hfMu' k'nf+u' 5]Fo 5]nL 6«]8/ d]l;g 5uM,
n'vf lnSs;+ WofSjo sl6Ë d]l;g, dftgo sDkf]h ofo]u' Sjyf . Rjto
afOl08Ë ofo]u' yfo . k|];of 5]Fo GXoMg] r'ln+r 5]nL lrlsrfw+u' k|];of
clkm; . k|];o lh jfno lgSjM :jSjM YogfRjgL . lqrGb| SofDk;kfv]+
lkbgLu' hM klqsfof NofM kßbfOof k|];o 5fk]ofo]u' h'Oj+ k|'km :jo]u'
Hof+ ofgfM cKjM jo] jg]u' h'n . uan]+ uan]+ kßbfOg+ k|'km :joflaofbL .
sDkf]h ofo] l;wo]j+ . k|'km sfMjg] wsfM jg]ano wofbL, …s]z/dfg k|'km
lh+ x]:jof aL w'g .Úlh lx:; h'O . y'sy+ hM NofM dbg lk|lG6Ë k|];+
kßbfOof Ujfxfln+ lji0f' lrqsf/of ;Dkfbgo Ono x]lkyg]kmt . Yjof+
lnkf g+ k|];o jo]jg]u' h'of+ t'+ RjgL . g]kfn ;+jt !)( :jf+ofM k'lGxs'Gx'
kßbfOof k|];+ lhu' Gxfkf+u' afv+ ;km …ldkm'ltÚ5fko h'ofM lkbg .
lhu' lguu' afv+ ;km …nfufo lhÚ dbg lk|lG6Ë k|];+ lkyg] dkm';]+ln
j x]k|];o RjgfM lhu' afv+ km'Ss Ajgflb;]+ ;kmof nfuL 5TjfMrf yMu' vF
Rjoflbn, – …n'bgf j le+t'gf ÛÚ
efh' s]z/dfg tfd|fsf/of y'u' lgu afv+ ;km'lt+ g]kfnefiff ;flxTo w's
hs hfo]sf+ dv' afv+ snfo g+ b's'n'u' ltaM aL– Yj n'bg]axMu' vF vM .
dfolalnrf j nfkflrof afv+ sgfM yf}+of l:ylt Wjfy'Os sg];o]w'+sDx

3. emL kß/Tg33
Rjld+ ;dfwfg afvg+ ;dfwfg n'OsfM GXoAjOltlg wsfM cfzf ofo]u' yfo
oSj+ vgf . Yj bsno n'bg]axMu' vF vM .
5k' lgk' afv+ ˆj;f jMu' y]+ Uo;' dUo+u' g+ b' – Yjsy+of cfnf]rgf kmofM
g'uM Sjdt'+s';] yMs] b'u' snf cfd hgtfof ;]jfo ;dlk{t ofo]kfv] u'an]+
x] cfTd;dk{0f dof;] GXoHofo] kmo]df josMoft le+t'gf .
afv+ ;km lkyg]of ln;]ln;]+ SofDk; SofDk;+ lkbgLu' bFkf}hM !) j u+
@of k|wfg ;Dkfbs h'Ou' XjMtfM g+ j Ono lhtM jn . kßbfOof VofnM
…;gf+ u'lyÚhM !) of Nofvo k|sflzt h'n, u'u' VofnM kßbfO g+ jx]
k|];o RjofbLu' vM . y'u' VofnM d'gf;Mof v'SjMu' VofnM sf;fo lsnfuMof
df+efo k'rMkfv]+ GXoAjofM lnof+lnp l;/kfM Tofsu' vM;f lgb]{zgo efh'
u0f]z ;fold+ bsno af+nfMDx lgb]{zsof l;/kfM Tofsflbn . cy]x] kßbfOg+
RjofbLu' d]u' …hfuL/rAaDx dgÚVofnso lh g+ 5Dx VofnM snfsf/h'ofM
em+uMof eldsfo lDxt]u' XjMtfM rnft . y'u' VofnM lqljljof cl86f]l/odo
hu' ;f+:s[lts AjHofo Sogfu' vM . lhtM n'd+sy+ y'u' Vofnso db'Dx
k|sfz jh|frfo{ j /ldtf t'nfw/g+ lDxtfbLu' vM . Yjx]‰jno 5tf vF
‰jf§ n'dgf jn . vF vM @)#* ;fn kfv]of . lqe'jg ljZjljBfno, s]Gb|Lo
SofDk; lskkfv]+ !( SjMu' cGt/ SofDk; g]kfnefiff ;flxTo ;Dd]ng
Gofo]s]u' kfMAj sofxMu' h'ofRjg, z+s/b]j SofDk; kfv]+ k|sfz jh|frfo{+ .
‘hfuL/raDx dg’ VofnMof 5u n'
emL kß/Tg 33

4. emL kß/Tg34
lh PdP:;L Ajg]u' ‰jno lqljlj egf{ h'of . j x]Ono ;Dd]ng ofo]dfMu' .
Gxfkf x] g]kfnefiff ;flxTo vnM gf+of ;+:yf :jgfto] w'+su' h'ofRjg .
sfo{;ldlt GxwfM ofo]u' ‰jno lhtM x];j{;Ddlt+ gfoM Non . lh gfoM
h'ofu' Ono x]!( u g]kfn cGt/SofDk; efiff ;flxTo ;Dd]ng lqljljof
xno tMlhs GXoft . y'u' ;flxTo ;Dd]ngo kßbfOoft g+ d jQmf sy+
Ajgftofu' . kßbfO ba'nL emfofM hf]8bf/sy+ josMof a'nGb ;n+ Gjr'
laoflbn efiff bdgof ljifooft sofM . Gjjfjf+ kßbfOg+ w///ldvf+ Vjla
afMjo]sflbn . lxs' lxs' ngfM Vjofxn . Gjjfo]dkm't . y//{ vft . knv
ba j Gogfldt cftfxf+ h'n . wls+ b'g]Rj+RjgfDx lh+sfrfsfrf kßbfOoft
Hj+jgf . 3ok'gfM wls+ b'g]xof . knv lnkf kßbfO zfGt h'n . xfg+
Gjjfo]dfnL wsfM dfOs GXoMg]emfoflbn . xfg+ wf/fk|jfx Gjjfgflbn .
;bgo j d]d]yfo g+ VjofbLDx kßbfOoft lh+ yMu' ldvf+ bsno Gxfkf+
;flxTo ;Dd]ngo VjofbLu' vg . lnkf l;n kßbfO 5fo VjofbLu' wsfM .
vF h'ofRjg – ;flxTo ;Dd]ngo Ajlt sfMjMlk+ 5k'rM ljBfyL{ doh'lk+
kßbfOof l;6 GXoMg]RjgfM vFoef;+ yj+yjo vF NxfgfRj+u' h'ofRjg . jo
sn+ j Ono g'uM b'g]bgfjMu' ljb|f]x cano JoQm ofo]dkm't . Gogf hs
Rjg . ba'nL ha josn+ Gjjfgflbn, j x]n' josMof g'un+ ;x ofo]dkm't .
cn]j cleJolQm JoQm ofo]t ldvf+ Vjla xfo]sn . kßbfOof Dx't'+ JoQm ofo]
dkm'u' vF Vjla xfo]sfM PS:k|]; ofOu' h'ofRjg . lnkf l;n josM ljBfyL{
doh'lk+ lj1fgof x]kf;flk+ h'ofRjg . pldt kßbfO VjMu'of d x'lg l5lk+
x]vM wsfM sgfano pld;+ k:tfo rfofM 5o+ Sj5'sn .
kßbfO /fk; h'ofRjgfbLano nflhDkf6o RjgfbL . 5'+ sy+of josMoft
;'/Iff Joj:yf db' . u'u'+ g+ sfo{qmdo emfofbLdfM;f+ nflhDkf6 lg;]+ Gofl;
emfofbL . ug+ Ejo jg]dfM;f+ lnafSs h;f+ Gofl; x]lnxf+ emfofbL . Yjx];Gbe{o
lhtM 5tfM NjMd+s]dkm'u' n' n'dgfjO . lhu' Olxkf @)$^ ;fno cIfo t[ltofs'Gx'
hu' vM . pu' Ono ts axgL hlGt jg]u' rng . Dxf]hs hlGt jg]u' rng
jo]w'+sn . lgyfo lgyfo hGtL jg]dfMu' . lh j lhldlshfof Aofxf 5Sjn+ hu' .
d?, c;+, c;g+ Go/f]8 . kßbfO 5lKt x]clN5 drf;]lgyf;+ Gofl; emfofM hGtLO
Ajlt soflbn . hlGt l;wMano Yo+dYo+ !! ah]h'n . Go/f]8+ nflhDkf6 ts
kßbfO lnxf+ jg]dfgL, pls;g+ ;f+;b . lhtM 5u wGbf, cfM kßbfOoft u'sy+
5]Fo Yo+sfaLu' . e/t ;fold j d]d]lk+ kf;flk+t kßbfOoft 5]Fo Yo+sfaLu' lhDdf
laof . y'ls+ So+ lh k|lt kßbfOof g'uM u'ln ts Sj;fM wofu' vF .

5. emL kß/Tg35
cy]x]Ejos'Gx' jf jofRj+u' vM;f+ kßbfO jf jM kmo jMof lrptf dt;]
Ejho emfoflbn . y'u' Ejho kßbfOln;]VofnMof d]lk+ lguM yf+ Ls[i0f
c0f' j /fdz]v/ ln;]+ g]kfnefiffoflk+ g+ d'+u' vM . cg josMlklg efiff,
;flxTo j /fhgLlt ljifoof vFNxfaNxf h'ofRj+u' lhu' Gxfokg+ tfMu' b' .
5tf t;s+ g'uM dl5+u' vF kßbfO cd]l/sfo emfoflbn, t/josMoft
gfknfo] dvg . lzsfuf]o h'ofRj+u' g]kfnefiffof ultljlw Sog] dvg .
lzsfuf]of g]jfMt ln;]cGtlqm{of Hof‰jM ofo]dvg . Yj 5u lhu' nflu
t;s+ g'uM dl5+u' vF h'n . cy];f+ kßbfOln;]af3f}ln+ dNofs kmf]go vF
Nxfo]u' XjMtfM rnft . jx]lhu' nflu cxf]efUo h'n . g]kfno 5TjfMrf
lgTjfMrf vF h'O a;, cd]l/sfo hano josn+ tfMxfsn+ vF toflbn .
bsno cKjM kßbfOg+ efiffk|lt lrptfM Kj+sflbn . yf}+of k':tf+ g]kfnefiff
dNxfgfj+u' vFo cKjM g'uM dl5+sflbn . yf}+of 5oof k':tf+ g]jfM 5]Fo k6Ss
x]g]jfM efo dNxfgfj+u' vFof ln;]+ yMu' 5]Fof ts+ pbfx/0f laoflbn . afHof+
vFo ef;+ d;M wsfM yM 5o d:tot wfo]dfMu' cj:yf jo]w'+su' cj:yfo
cfM emL;+ y'u' ;d:ofof ;dfwfg ofo]dfMu' vF woflbn .
d]u' 5tf vF, lhu' 5uM kmf]g sn+ kßbfO g+ yMDx+ dkm'u' cj:yfo g+
lzsfuf] g]jfM klqsfof NofM # of nflu …ld= hl6g Og cd]l/sfÚ gf+of
VofnM Rjoflbn . Yj 5u kßbfOof DxfM wfo]dkm'u' pbfx/0f vM . Yj
VofnM g]jfM cd]l/sf ba kfv]+ d~rg ofOu' cfzf ofgf .
lh+ NofoDx vgfDx kßbfO wfwfdwf+ yf}+ h+Sj Ton . O{ u'ln ofsg+ jg]
oM vgL . kßbfO Gxo]GxobF bt . cy]vM;f+ kßbfO Dx+ hs GxoGxobF
vM, t/lh+ vgfDx NofoDxof x]hf]; blg, josMofs]cfMts g+ . kßbfO
g+ wofbL y]+ ;Todf]xg bfOnf ;l5 bF ts DjfgfRjg wfM;f lh g+ uy];l5
bF ts dDjfO . josn+ wofbL y]+ josMof dg+t'gf y]+ emL;+ kßbfO ;l5 b+
dofs DjfMu' :jo]bO . josMof Rj;f+ lkb+u' ;l5u'ln+ dNofs ;km emL;+
Ajg] bO .
cGto lh wfy]+ ;tL vgL kßbfOof . lhtM josMof h+Sjof Ajgfkf}jn cd]l/sfo
Yo+s . Yj lhu' nfuL t;s+ t;s+ n;tfof vF h'n . uf}/jof vF h'n .
lzsfuf], cd]l/sf
emL kß/Tg 35