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TDD for
JavaScript
developers
What is TDD?
●
●
●
●
●

TODO list (navigation map)
Test first
Assert first
Fail first
Continuous integration
Red > Green > Refactor
What about TDD?
●
●
●
●
●
●
●

Unit tests coverage
Increases assurance of correctness
More complete explorations of requirements
Improved code
Code as documentation
Safe refactoring
No extra code
Pair programming
Baby steps
Emergency design
Broken Window Theory
Build Breakers
How to start with TDD?
●
●
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●

Trainings
Management support
Skills sharing
Perseverance
Mentors
Metrics
Coding dojo
How to start with TDD?
● Start new project with TDD/BDD practice
● Start new task with unit tests
● Start to fix bugs with unit tests
Where is my test?
● Developers
● CI
● Deployment
Behavior-driven Development
● Given ...
● When ...
● Then ...

● describe ...
● it ...
JavaScript programming
Tools for JavaScript
Runners:

●
●
●
●

jsTestDriver
PhantomJS
Node.js
Browser
Tasks for JavaScript
● gruntjs
● grunt plugins
Tasks for JavaScript
● gulp.js
Bootstrap project
● Yeoman
● Brunch.io
Package managers
● npmjs
● bower.io
● volojs
Tools for JavaScript
IDE:

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●
●
●
●

WebStorm
Netbeans
Eclipse
Sublime Text
c9.io
Tools for JavaScript
Continuous integration:

●
●
●
●

Jenkins/Hudson
TeamCity
Cruise Control
Travis-ci
Tools for JavaScript
Code analyze:

●
●
●
●

jslint
jshint
JSCoverage
jscpd
Tests
●
●
●
●
●
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mocha
chai
buster.js
nodeunit
qunit
jasmine
sinon.js
Tests
cucumber.js
Mocha - getting started
<div id="mocha"></div>
... include js ...
<script src="mocha.js"></script>
<script>mocha.setup('bdd')</script>
... include tests ...
<script>
mocha.checkLeaks();
mocha.globals(['jQuery']);
mocha.run();
</script>
Mocha - suites and cases
describe("Test Suite", function() {
it("test case/spec", function() {
//BDD style
});
});
suite('Test Suite', function(){
test('test case', function(){
//TDD style
});
});
Mocha - setUp and tearDown
beforeEach(function() {
//code here call every time at start of test
});
afterEach(function() {
//code here call every time at after test
});
Mocha - docs

http://visionmedia.github.io/mocha/
Chai - assert
var assert = require('chai').assert
, foo = 'bar'
, beverages = { tea: [ 'chai', 'matcha', 'oolong' ] };
assert.typeOf(foo, 'string', 'foo is a string');
assert.equal(foo, 'bar', 'foo equal `bar`');
assert.notEqual(foo, 'barz', 'foo not equal `barz`');
assert.lengthOf(foo, 3, 'foo`s value has a length of 3');
assert.lengthOf(beverages.tea, 3, 'beverages has 3 types
of tea');
Chai - expect
var expect = require('chai').expect
, foo = 'bar'
, beverages = { tea: [ 'chai', 'matcha', 'oolong' ] };
expect(foo).to.be.a('string');
expect(foo).to.equal('bar');
expect(foo).to.not.equal('barz');
expect(foo).to.have.length(3);
expect(beverages).to.have.property('tea').with.length(3);
Chai - should
var should = require('chai').should() //actually call the the
function
, foo = 'bar'
, beverages = { tea: [ 'chai', 'matcha', 'oolong' ] };
foo.should.be.a('string');
foo.should.equal('bar');
foo.should.not.equal('barz');
foo.should.have.length(3);
beverages.should.have.property('tea').with.length(3);
Chai - docs

http://chaijs.com/api/
Sinon.js - spy, stub
"test should call subscribers on publish": function () {
var callback = sinon.spy();
PubSub.subscribe("message", callback);
PubSub.publishSync("message");
assertTrue(callback.called);
}
Sinon.js - env
var env, $ajax;
beforeEach(function() {
env = sinon.sandbox.create();
//stub all requests to server
$ajax = env.stub($, 'ajax');
});
afterEach(function() {
env.restore();
});
Sinon.js - env

http://sinonjs.
org/docs/
Links & books
http://visionmedia.github.io/mocha/
http://chaijs.com/
http://sinonjs.org/
http://www.testdrivenjs.com/
http://tddjs.com/
Questions?
Lets write code!

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JavaScript TDD Guide for Beginners