Presentation about Eclipse IoT given at Devoxx UK, June 2014

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Why the Internet of Things will be
built on Open Source
Andy Piper
@andypiper
!
http://andypiper.co.uk
http://iot.eclipse.org

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I Am Not The Doctor!
DELIVERING RICH REAL-TIME
MOBILE USER EXPERIENCES
is in Room 4!

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Andy Piper - Developer Advocate at Twitter
!
• Eclipse IoT and Eclipse Paho
• MQTT.org
• Long-time IoT fan and technology enthusiast
• Speaker at the first O’Reilly Solid event

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• Openness
• The Internet of Things
• Projects and protocols

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Open Wins

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Open Wins

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It works

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WS-* vs REST

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Developers Build Cool Stuff

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Developers Tell Others
About Cool Stuff

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Open Wins Developers

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Open
(Standards
+ Source)
Developers Innovation➡️➡️

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The Internet of Things

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– Me, at Thingmonk,
December 2013
“The Internet of
Things is Made of
Signals”

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Actually…
People PLUS
• Objects
• Services
• Sensors
• … Things
!
Basically: a lot more endpoints…

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The Web is request/response
Web Services ~ RPC

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HTTP is document-centric
(is it as good for signals?)

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Signals are emit/respond
(the IoT is NOT the web)

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Projects and protocols

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A short story of a small
community… and
“a little protocol that could”

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MQTT is not new
- invented in 1999!
!
… so what happened
for it to become so
popular?

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Image by “Londoneer”, CC licensed by-nc-sa
OggCamp, 25th
October 2009 -
@andysc spoke about
his automated home
•
… and @ralight made
the first Open Source
MQTT broker

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By August 2011
(third OggCamp):
!
• Client APIs in ~12 languages,
for Arduino, mBed etc.
• Specification published
royalty-free in 2010
• IBM and Eurotech open call for
Standardisation participation
• Adopted by Facebook
Messenger…

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Today!
!
• Too many clients to count
• New commercial and OSS
brokers
• MQTT 3.1.1 standard from OASIS
• Core Eclipse IoT Projects (Paho,
Mosquitto, Moquette)
• Paho graduating with Eclipse
Luna

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It works

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Wakaama
OM2M
Moquette Krikkit
Concierge

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Open / affordable
hardware lowers barriers

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The road ahead?

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• MQTT-SN, DDS, XMPP
and other protocols at
Eclipse?
• Security
• Data formats and
semantics
• Discovery and
classification
Work ahead!

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44. • @YourTwitterHandle• #DVXFR14{session hashtag} @andypiper#eclipseiot
Sum
m
ary

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• Openness is not optional
• The Internet of Things is not the web
• Eclipse is becoming the home of
open IoT projects (join us!)

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more developers
building
!
more awesome projects
in the OPEN

47. • @YourTwitterHandle• #DVXFR14{session hashtag} @andypiper#eclipseiot
Q
&
A

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Thanks / Creative Commons
•Presentation Template — Guillaume LaForge
!
•The Queen — A prestigious heritage with some
inspiration from The Sex Pistols and funny Devoxxians
!
•Girl with a Balloon — Banksy

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Thanks / Creative Commons
•IoT drawing http://www.flickr.com/photos/polisea/6283810186
•Network cables http://www.flickr.com/photos/brunogirin/73014722
•Satellite dish http://www.flickr.com/photos/splatt/1211993988
•I <3 Data http://www.flickr.com/photos/bixentro/2199711056
!
• other images Wikimedia Commons
!
• Thanks to Ian Skerrett and Benjamin Cabé for content support