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J A PA N
GREETINGS
GREETINGS
  The Japanese are very aware of Western
    habits, and will often greet you with a
                 handshake.
 โ€ขHandshakes tend to be weak; this gives no
indication of their assertiveness of character.
G   U
      Good Morning.     Tadaima.
R   S      Ohayou.    I'm back (home).
E   E    ใŠใฏใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
E   D Good Afternoon.   Ittekimasu.
T   D
          Konnichiwa.     I'm leaving.
I   A   ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
N   I  Good evening.
G   L     Konbanwa.
    Y   ใ“ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ใฏใ€‚
S
S
G       P        Congratulations.
    U   E
                 Omedetou gozaimasu.
R       C
    S   I       ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
E       A
    E   L         Omedetou. (casual)
E   D
T       O
        C         Happy Birthday.
I   O   C
        A
             O-tanjoubi omedetou gozaimasu.
N   N   S             (formal)
        I
G       O
            ใŠ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
        N      Tanjoubi omedetou. (casual)
S       S
When greeting someone, Japanese people tend to attach
โ€œHONORIFICSโ€ to the names of the other person theyโ€™re
                     talking to.
                                San
This is the most common honorific used usually between people
with the same age because this is a gender-neutral honorific
                               Chan
โ€ขUsed when you find someone endearing
โ€ขCan also be used to address babies, young children, grandparents
and teenage girls
โ€ขMay also be used towards cute animals, lovers, close friends, any
youthful woman, or even between friends
Kun
โ€ขUsed by anyone referring to a male children or a male teenager
โ€ขCan also be used by females when addressing a male that they
are emotionally attached to or have known for a long period of
time


                              Sama
โ€ขA more respectful version of โ€“san
โ€ขUsed mainly to refer to people much higher in rank than oneself,
toward one's customers, and sometimes toward people one
greatly admires
โ€ขWhen used to refer to oneself, sama expresses extreme
arrogance
If someone bows to greet you, observe carefully. Bow to the
      same depth as you have been bowed to.
As you bow lower your eyes. Keep your palms flat against
      your thighs.
Differences in GREETINGS
Japanese                        Filipino
โ€ข Japanese usually bows to      โ€ข   close female friends may hug and
                                    kiss(โ€œbeso-besoโ€) when they
   their elders                     greet while close male friends
                                    may hug each other and tap their
โ€ข They call others with their       backs or just by a handshake
   last name.                   โ€ข   -Filipinos do not bow when
                                    greeting someone. They smile at
                                    other people whenever they
                                    greet them
                                โ€ข   -Filipinos used Mr. , Ms. , or Mrs.
                                    + their name or surname in
                                    addressing someone until they
                                    are allowed to call them by their
                                    name or nickname.
Similarities
         Japanese and Filipino
โ€ขPresentation; making the food look beautiful
and appealing to the eye although Filipinos only
do this during special occasions.
โ€ขBreakfast is considered the most important
meal of the day
โ€ขThey both prefer eating rice three times a day
โ€ขJapanese and Filipinos both have their
superstitions regarding the use of their eating
utensils.
Differences in DIET
Japanese                       Filipino
โ€ขA major factor of the         โ€ขFilipinos eat as many as they
Japanese way of eating is to   can.
eat until 80% full.            โ€ขFilipinos use spoon and fork
โ€ขJapanese people use           for eating because it is the
chopsticks because it is       most convenient way of eating
considered more                for Southeast Asians
lacquerware friendly than      โ€ขThey usually have sweets for
other sharp eating utensils.   their dessert.
โ€ขThey prefer fruits as their
dessert.
DATING
DATING
                              GOUKON/KOMPA


                      Group dating
   โ€ขThis will be organized so that you (usually) pay a
   set amount and then go to a restaurant with a
   friend or two of the same sex.
   โ€ขEveryone there will be โ€œthe friend of a friend โ€ฆโ€
   โ€ขYou all eat together then after you may go sing
   karaoke
   โ€ขGathering for a drinking party


If you make a fist and hold up your pinky finger, well in Japan, this means
girlfriend.
DATING
                  BETSU BETSU


โ€ขIt is quite common in Japan that after a date
the bill will be split โ€“ so you each pay for half.
โ€ขYou can ask for separate bills by saying
(betsu-betsu).
โ€ขIt is unlikely a Japanese man will pay for the
entire date; rather he will pay for his half. On
the upside he may bring you presents.
Valentineโ€™s
   Day
February 14
White
  Day
March 14
Differences
Japanese                        Filipino
โ€ข Valentines Day and White      โ€ข Valentines Day
   Day                          โ€ข Double date or gathering
โ€ข They have group dates
                                โ€ข During new year, the couple
   (Goukon)
                                    would visit each others
โ€ข During new year, they go to
   shrines, and girls go with       families and eat with them.
   their kimonos.               โ€ข Usually at the mall, watch a
โ€ข Usually at the amusement          movie
   parks                        โ€ข The guy would pay for the
โ€ข The couple would split the        date.
   bill.
MARRIAGE
MARRIAGE
Traditionally, the religious wedding ceremony is held
in Shinto style at a shrine.

A Shinto priest conducts the ceremony.

In the ceremony, the couple is purified, drinks sake,
and the groom reads the words of commitment.

At the end of the ceremony, symbolic offerings are
given to the kami.
Hakama   Kimono
โ€œSan-san-kudoโ€ is a
ceremony of three-times-
three exchange of nuptial
cups.
 A bride, a groom, and close
relatives of the both of
families drink โ€œSakeโ€ to
signify their union.

 There is one girl who follows
the groom and bride in
Shinto wedding. She is called
โ€œMiko,โ€ who dresses red
and white special cloth and
serves โ€œSakeโ€ in part of the
wedding ceremony
In Japan, spring and autumn are
considered the best seasons of marriage
Under the feudal system,
  Japanese marriages were
  often used as political and
diplomatic means to maintain
peace and unity among feudal
            lords.
   A matchmaker โ€œnakodoโ€
 would arrange marriages on
   behalf of both families.
During the era of           โ€ขIf the young womanโ€™s
aristocracy, โ€œMuko-iri,โ€    parents approve of their
which was that the          union, the young man
groom married into the      would be invited to a
                            ceremony termed โ€œtokoro-
brideโ€™s family              arawashiโ€ and offered
โ€ขA young man had more       โ€œmochi" rice cakesโ€
say in choosing his own
bride
โ€ขA young man would
typically visit the young
lady of his choice at her
home.
Differences
Japanese                       Filipino
โ€ข They wear a kimono and a     โ€ข They wear a white gown
   hakama.                         and a suit.
โ€ข The Miko helps the bride.    โ€ข The bridesmaid helps the
                                   bride.
โ€ข They have a tea ceremony.
                               โ€ข There are doves and a
โ€ข The wedding place is the         bouquet of flowers.
   shrine.                     โ€ข The wedding place is the
โ€ข The Shinto Priest conducts       church.
   the ceremony.               โ€ข The Christian Priest
                                   conducts the ceremony.
ARIGATOU!!
References:
                    http://lehrerfortbildung-bw.de/bs/bsa/bgym/kompcult/greeting/index.html
             http://sethandkate.blogspot.com/2011/02/cultural-note-valentines-day-and-white.html
                    http://www.tokyomango.com/tokyo_mango/2007/02/valentines_day_.html
                  http://howtojapan.blogspot.com/2005/10/how-does-dating-work-in-japan.html
                                      http://www.japan-guide.com/e/e2061.html
                 http://animewriter.files.wordpress.com/2010/02/kana-giving-fujioka-his-wish.jpg
                   http://lang-8.com/304660/journals/1361581/Do-you-know-White-Day%253F
                                            http://seoulutions.blogspot.com/
                 http://www.uk-anime.net/newsitem/New_Releases_(14(slash)02(slash)11).html
                http://www.as.wvu.edu/~tsloane/students/current/pdf/research/imagawares.pdf
                                     http://www.everydiet.org/diet/japanese-diet
              http://askthepinoy.blogspot.com/2011/01/why-do-filipinos-eat-with-spoon-and.html
                           http://gojapan.about.com/cs/tablemanners/a/tablemanner.htm
                             http://global.rakuten.com/en/store/marino/item/10001505/
                          http://image.rakuten.co.jp/pure-santa/cabinet/furiren/fr443-2.jpg
                http://blog.5pm.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/mochi-rice-cake-300x281.jpg
                         http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/ref/SI/Japanese/img/plate-9.1.jpg
                      http://ask.metafilter.com/46399/Interesting-and-Unusual-Dating-Rituals
http://stason.org/TULARC/art/anime-faq/31-Please-Tell-Me-About-Japanese-Honorifics-And-Terms-Of-Add.html
          http://www.kwintessential.co.uk/resources/global-etiquette/philippines-country-profile.html
                     http://www.tofugu.com/2010/07/12/bowing-in-japan-japanese-etiquette/
                   http://japanese.about.com/od/japanesevocabulary/a/Japanese-Greetings.htm
                           http://japanese.about.com/od/grammarlessons/a/072900.htm
             http://i280.photobucket.com/albums/kk192/grlcoried10/cherry-trees-pink-blossom.jpg

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Similarities and Differences between Japan and Philippine Cultures

  • 1. J A PA N
  • 3. GREETINGS The Japanese are very aware of Western habits, and will often greet you with a handshake. โ€ขHandshakes tend to be weak; this gives no indication of their assertiveness of character.
  • 4. G U Good Morning. Tadaima. R S Ohayou. I'm back (home). E E ใŠใฏใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚ E D Good Afternoon. Ittekimasu. T D Konnichiwa. I'm leaving. I A ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ N I Good evening. G L Konbanwa. Y ใ“ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ใฏใ€‚ S
  • 5. S G P Congratulations. U E Omedetou gozaimasu. R C S I ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ E A E L Omedetou. (casual) E D T O C Happy Birthday. I O C A O-tanjoubi omedetou gozaimasu. N N S (formal) I G O ใŠ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ N Tanjoubi omedetou. (casual) S S
  • 6. When greeting someone, Japanese people tend to attach โ€œHONORIFICSโ€ to the names of the other person theyโ€™re talking to. San This is the most common honorific used usually between people with the same age because this is a gender-neutral honorific Chan โ€ขUsed when you find someone endearing โ€ขCan also be used to address babies, young children, grandparents and teenage girls โ€ขMay also be used towards cute animals, lovers, close friends, any youthful woman, or even between friends
  • 7. Kun โ€ขUsed by anyone referring to a male children or a male teenager โ€ขCan also be used by females when addressing a male that they are emotionally attached to or have known for a long period of time Sama โ€ขA more respectful version of โ€“san โ€ขUsed mainly to refer to people much higher in rank than oneself, toward one's customers, and sometimes toward people one greatly admires โ€ขWhen used to refer to oneself, sama expresses extreme arrogance
  • 8. If someone bows to greet you, observe carefully. Bow to the same depth as you have been bowed to. As you bow lower your eyes. Keep your palms flat against your thighs.
  • 9. Differences in GREETINGS Japanese Filipino โ€ข Japanese usually bows to โ€ข close female friends may hug and kiss(โ€œbeso-besoโ€) when they their elders greet while close male friends may hug each other and tap their โ€ข They call others with their backs or just by a handshake last name. โ€ข -Filipinos do not bow when greeting someone. They smile at other people whenever they greet them โ€ข -Filipinos used Mr. , Ms. , or Mrs. + their name or surname in addressing someone until they are allowed to call them by their name or nickname.
  • 10.
  • 11. Similarities Japanese and Filipino โ€ขPresentation; making the food look beautiful and appealing to the eye although Filipinos only do this during special occasions. โ€ขBreakfast is considered the most important meal of the day โ€ขThey both prefer eating rice three times a day โ€ขJapanese and Filipinos both have their superstitions regarding the use of their eating utensils.
  • 12. Differences in DIET Japanese Filipino โ€ขA major factor of the โ€ขFilipinos eat as many as they Japanese way of eating is to can. eat until 80% full. โ€ขFilipinos use spoon and fork โ€ขJapanese people use for eating because it is the chopsticks because it is most convenient way of eating considered more for Southeast Asians lacquerware friendly than โ€ขThey usually have sweets for other sharp eating utensils. their dessert. โ€ขThey prefer fruits as their dessert.
  • 14. DATING GOUKON/KOMPA Group dating โ€ขThis will be organized so that you (usually) pay a set amount and then go to a restaurant with a friend or two of the same sex. โ€ขEveryone there will be โ€œthe friend of a friend โ€ฆโ€ โ€ขYou all eat together then after you may go sing karaoke โ€ขGathering for a drinking party If you make a fist and hold up your pinky finger, well in Japan, this means girlfriend.
  • 15. DATING BETSU BETSU โ€ขIt is quite common in Japan that after a date the bill will be split โ€“ so you each pay for half. โ€ขYou can ask for separate bills by saying (betsu-betsu). โ€ขIt is unlikely a Japanese man will pay for the entire date; rather he will pay for his half. On the upside he may bring you presents.
  • 16. Valentineโ€™s Day February 14
  • 18. Differences Japanese Filipino โ€ข Valentines Day and White โ€ข Valentines Day Day โ€ข Double date or gathering โ€ข They have group dates โ€ข During new year, the couple (Goukon) would visit each others โ€ข During new year, they go to shrines, and girls go with families and eat with them. their kimonos. โ€ข Usually at the mall, watch a โ€ข Usually at the amusement movie parks โ€ข The guy would pay for the โ€ข The couple would split the date. bill.
  • 20. MARRIAGE Traditionally, the religious wedding ceremony is held in Shinto style at a shrine. A Shinto priest conducts the ceremony. In the ceremony, the couple is purified, drinks sake, and the groom reads the words of commitment. At the end of the ceremony, symbolic offerings are given to the kami.
  • 21. Hakama Kimono
  • 22. โ€œSan-san-kudoโ€ is a ceremony of three-times- three exchange of nuptial cups. A bride, a groom, and close relatives of the both of families drink โ€œSakeโ€ to signify their union. There is one girl who follows the groom and bride in Shinto wedding. She is called โ€œMiko,โ€ who dresses red and white special cloth and serves โ€œSakeโ€ in part of the wedding ceremony In Japan, spring and autumn are considered the best seasons of marriage
  • 23. Under the feudal system, Japanese marriages were often used as political and diplomatic means to maintain peace and unity among feudal lords. A matchmaker โ€œnakodoโ€ would arrange marriages on behalf of both families.
  • 24. During the era of โ€ขIf the young womanโ€™s aristocracy, โ€œMuko-iri,โ€ parents approve of their which was that the union, the young man groom married into the would be invited to a ceremony termed โ€œtokoro- brideโ€™s family arawashiโ€ and offered โ€ขA young man had more โ€œmochi" rice cakesโ€ say in choosing his own bride โ€ขA young man would typically visit the young lady of his choice at her home.
  • 25. Differences Japanese Filipino โ€ข They wear a kimono and a โ€ข They wear a white gown hakama. and a suit. โ€ข The Miko helps the bride. โ€ข The bridesmaid helps the bride. โ€ข They have a tea ceremony. โ€ข There are doves and a โ€ข The wedding place is the bouquet of flowers. shrine. โ€ข The wedding place is the โ€ข The Shinto Priest conducts church. the ceremony. โ€ข The Christian Priest conducts the ceremony.
  • 27. References: http://lehrerfortbildung-bw.de/bs/bsa/bgym/kompcult/greeting/index.html http://sethandkate.blogspot.com/2011/02/cultural-note-valentines-day-and-white.html http://www.tokyomango.com/tokyo_mango/2007/02/valentines_day_.html http://howtojapan.blogspot.com/2005/10/how-does-dating-work-in-japan.html http://www.japan-guide.com/e/e2061.html http://animewriter.files.wordpress.com/2010/02/kana-giving-fujioka-his-wish.jpg http://lang-8.com/304660/journals/1361581/Do-you-know-White-Day%253F http://seoulutions.blogspot.com/ http://www.uk-anime.net/newsitem/New_Releases_(14(slash)02(slash)11).html http://www.as.wvu.edu/~tsloane/students/current/pdf/research/imagawares.pdf http://www.everydiet.org/diet/japanese-diet http://askthepinoy.blogspot.com/2011/01/why-do-filipinos-eat-with-spoon-and.html http://gojapan.about.com/cs/tablemanners/a/tablemanner.htm http://global.rakuten.com/en/store/marino/item/10001505/ http://image.rakuten.co.jp/pure-santa/cabinet/furiren/fr443-2.jpg http://blog.5pm.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/mochi-rice-cake-300x281.jpg http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/ref/SI/Japanese/img/plate-9.1.jpg http://ask.metafilter.com/46399/Interesting-and-Unusual-Dating-Rituals http://stason.org/TULARC/art/anime-faq/31-Please-Tell-Me-About-Japanese-Honorifics-And-Terms-Of-Add.html http://www.kwintessential.co.uk/resources/global-etiquette/philippines-country-profile.html http://www.tofugu.com/2010/07/12/bowing-in-japan-japanese-etiquette/ http://japanese.about.com/od/japanesevocabulary/a/Japanese-Greetings.htm http://japanese.about.com/od/grammarlessons/a/072900.htm http://i280.photobucket.com/albums/kk192/grlcoried10/cherry-trees-pink-blossom.jpg