navigational aids

1. Presentation on Air Navigation By M.M.CHOUHAN Sr. MANAGER

2. Highway Analogy : inserting traffic

3. Navigation Surveillance

4. Navigation : AIR Railway track Navigation Aids

6. Direction Finder (NDB) 6 3 12 15 21 24 N S E W 30 33

7. Direction Finder (NDB) 6 3 12 15 21 24 N S E W 30 33 NDB

8. Direction Finder (NDB) 6 3 12 15 21 24 N S E W 30 33 NDB

10. VOR (VHF Omni Range)  = 0°   = 90°  = 270° VOR/DME VOR

11. VOR

12. VOR Radial 0° 10° 20° 30° 40° 50° 60° 70° 80° 90° 100° 110° 120° 130° 140° 150° 160° 170° 180° 190° 200° 210° 220° 230° 240° 250° 260° 270° 280° 290° 300° 310° 320° 330° 340° 350° Radial 180 Radial 230 Radial 110 Radial 50

13. VOR Radial vs Course 0° 10° 20° 30° 40° 50° 60° 70° 80° 90° 100° 110° 120° 130° 140° 150° 160° 170° 180° 190° 200° 210° 220° 230° 240° 250° 260° 270° 280° 290° 300° 310° 320° 330° 340° 350° Radial 230 Radial 50   Heading 50°, inbound on the 230 radial Heading 50°, inbound on the 50 radial VOR/DME

14. CDI deviations 180° N 360° OBS = 360 VOR/DME

15. CDI deviations and TO/FROM indications 180° N 360° Course OBS = 360° TO VOR/DME

16. CDI deviations and TO/FROM indications FROM 180° N 360° Course OBS = 360° VOR/DME

17. CDI deviations Course OBS = 30 180° N 360° TO

18. CDI deviations TO Course OBS = 30 180° N 360° VOR/DME

19. CDI deviations 330 TO 270 FROM 180° N 360° VOR/DME

21. DME (Distance Measuring Equipment) Distance NM Speed KT Time Mn DME 3.0 136 1

22. NAVAIDS : En-route Applications VOR with DME NDB VOR with DME

24. RNAV with VOR (VHF Omni Range) and DME (Distance Measuring Equipment) Vor/Dme 1 Vor/DME 2 D2’ D1’ A2’ A1’ Heading

25. RNAV with VOR (VHF Omni Range) and DME (Distance Measuring Equipment) Vor/Dme 1 Vor/DME 2 D2’’ D1’’ A2’’ A1 A1’’ Heading

26. RNAV with VOR (VHF Omni Range) and DME (Distance Measuring Equipment) Vor/Dme 1 Vor/DME 2 D2 D1 Heading

27. RNAV with VOR (VHF Omni Range) and DME (Distance Measuring Equipment) Vor/Dme 1 Vor/DME 2 D2’ D1’ North

29. ILS : Instrument Landing System Glide Path ILS ILS GP ILS Localizer ILS

30. ILS receptor (like VOR) Glide Path indicator Localizer indicator O M I

31. Glide slope Needle

32. ILS Localizer needle

34. ILS Marker Compass Locator NDB

35. ILS ground equipments ILS-LOC NDB VOR/DME ILS-GS

36. ILS ground equipments ILS-LOC ILS Marker (OM/MM) VOR/DME ILS-GS DME ILS GlideSlope

37. VOR Course

38. ILS Localizer

39. ILS vs VOR deviation

40. NAVAIDS : Approach ILS-GP DVOR/TACAN NDB Marker GBAS Solar-powered VOR DME ILS-LOC MLS MAGS VOR

42. INS : Inertial Navigation System and Oceanic Control 60 NM FL = 280 - 370 Report each 10 ° 14 h 00 (GMT) 8 h 00 (GMT) Separation = 10 mn

44. Satellite Navigation

45. Satellite Navigation

47. ILS profile

49. The Cockpit

51. Thanks