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LIBRARY INSTRUCTION
ANN D. CANNON
Introduction
When you are doing research in college, your professors will specify that you
use scholarly journals, academic journals or peer-reviewed journals when
writing to support your ideas, your papers and projects.
Anatomy of a Scholarly Article
Both Scholarly and Popular Articles are found in Publications known as Periodicals
Taken from http://libraries.ucsd.edu/bmcl/dturnbow/bimm121-library-tutorial/player.html
Scholarly Articles
Scholarly articles are found in Journals; sometimes referred to
as Academic articles or Peer-Reviewed articles. They are written
by experts and evaluated by other experts before they are
published through a process called peer-review. Examples are:
Journal of Folklore Research and The Yale Journal of Criticism
Popular Articles
Popular articles are found in Magazines. They are used to inform and
entertain the general public. Examples are: Time, Essence and Ebony
Review
Scholarly
Article
Academic
Article
Peer-Review
Article
THREE TERMS = SAME
Start your Investigation/Search
Choose an Topic:
The Decline of African American Marriages
Ask a Question to narrow or focus your topic.
Why has the traditional marriage between African Americans declined?
Keywords: African American Marriage, Decline
Research Can Be Targeted By:
1. Age
2. Gender
3. Race
4. Women
5. Children
6. Elderly
AND, NOT, OR
Three Boolean operators can create a very broad or
very narrow search.
And takes precedence over Or
Results contain all of the search terms
Not
Results do not contain any of the terms
Or
Results contain at least one of the terms
Limiters
In some Databases, you can use search limiters to
find scholarly journals
Others, such as Opposing Viewpoints will group
results into categories by article type, including
academic journals. Databases such as JSTOR and
Medline only have scholarly articles.
Limiter
Category
More on Limiters
Use “quotation marks” to ensure your keywords appear in the order you specified
“African American” and Marriage
Use parentheses to show that you can control your search query
African American Marriage or (Blacks)
African American Marriage and (Blacks and relationships)
Operators, And and Not take priority over terms with Or.
Terms in parentheses are executed first
Internet vs Library’s Database
Internet (Google)
Quick but not relevant
Anyone can publish
Questionable authority
May take a long time to get quality information
Less reliable
Databases
Less results but relevant
Specialize in scholarly sources
Quality Information
Easy to search
Identifiable authority
EVALUATING THE INTERNET
APPLY THE CRAAP TEST
CRAAP questions to consider:
libguides.humber.ca336 × 312
nsscomic2.gif
Find a Scholarly Article in an EsbcoHost Database
There are four steps:
1. Conduct your search.
2. In your results list, click on the title of the article you wish to
view.
3. Click on source. The source is name of the journal.
4. Look for peer-reviewed and it should say yes. If it does not say
yes, it is not scholarly.
Steps 1-3Step 1-conduct search
Step 2-click the title of the article
Step 3- click journal title
Final Step 4
Peer-review/ yes or no
Organizing and Writing the Literature Review
Literature Review Tutorial
Putting it All Together…
Use the Following Link for Assistance in Citing
APA Guide Help Page
Electronic Version
ADDITIONAL ASSISTANCE…
SUBJECT GUIDES
AND
ONLINE TUTORIALS
Online Tutorials
Found on the Library’s website under the Research Tab

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Basic Library instruction 2 2-15

  • 2. Introduction When you are doing research in college, your professors will specify that you use scholarly journals, academic journals or peer-reviewed journals when writing to support your ideas, your papers and projects.
  • 3. Anatomy of a Scholarly Article Both Scholarly and Popular Articles are found in Publications known as Periodicals Taken from http://libraries.ucsd.edu/bmcl/dturnbow/bimm121-library-tutorial/player.html
  • 4. Scholarly Articles Scholarly articles are found in Journals; sometimes referred to as Academic articles or Peer-Reviewed articles. They are written by experts and evaluated by other experts before they are published through a process called peer-review. Examples are: Journal of Folklore Research and The Yale Journal of Criticism
  • 5. Popular Articles Popular articles are found in Magazines. They are used to inform and entertain the general public. Examples are: Time, Essence and Ebony
  • 7. Start your Investigation/Search Choose an Topic: The Decline of African American Marriages Ask a Question to narrow or focus your topic. Why has the traditional marriage between African Americans declined? Keywords: African American Marriage, Decline
  • 8. Research Can Be Targeted By: 1. Age 2. Gender 3. Race 4. Women 5. Children 6. Elderly
  • 9. AND, NOT, OR Three Boolean operators can create a very broad or very narrow search. And takes precedence over Or Results contain all of the search terms Not Results do not contain any of the terms Or Results contain at least one of the terms
  • 10. Limiters In some Databases, you can use search limiters to find scholarly journals Others, such as Opposing Viewpoints will group results into categories by article type, including academic journals. Databases such as JSTOR and Medline only have scholarly articles. Limiter Category
  • 11. More on Limiters Use “quotation marks” to ensure your keywords appear in the order you specified “African American” and Marriage Use parentheses to show that you can control your search query African American Marriage or (Blacks) African American Marriage and (Blacks and relationships) Operators, And and Not take priority over terms with Or. Terms in parentheses are executed first
  • 12. Internet vs Library’s Database Internet (Google) Quick but not relevant Anyone can publish Questionable authority May take a long time to get quality information Less reliable Databases Less results but relevant Specialize in scholarly sources Quality Information Easy to search Identifiable authority
  • 13. EVALUATING THE INTERNET APPLY THE CRAAP TEST CRAAP questions to consider: libguides.humber.ca336 × 312 nsscomic2.gif
  • 14. Find a Scholarly Article in an EsbcoHost Database There are four steps: 1. Conduct your search. 2. In your results list, click on the title of the article you wish to view. 3. Click on source. The source is name of the journal. 4. Look for peer-reviewed and it should say yes. If it does not say yes, it is not scholarly.
  • 15. Steps 1-3Step 1-conduct search Step 2-click the title of the article Step 3- click journal title
  • 17. Organizing and Writing the Literature Review Literature Review Tutorial
  • 18. Putting it All Together… Use the Following Link for Assistance in Citing APA Guide Help Page Electronic Version
  • 19. ADDITIONAL ASSISTANCE… SUBJECT GUIDES AND ONLINE TUTORIALS Online Tutorials Found on the Library’s website under the Research Tab

Editor's Notes

  1. Evaluating information from the web involves questioning. Is it good information? Or is it CRAAP? CRAAP is an acronym for currency, relevance, authority, accuracy, and purpose, this is the criteria used to evaluate information. This is your library! We are here to assist you.
  2. Subject guides have been created by Librarians to help you identify resources for your assignment or subject. The subject guide link can be found under the research tab on the homepage. We also have instructional mini-tutorials on a variety of subjects found in iTunes U.