SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 43
HBS case study
1989
Founded and Manufacturing in Cabot.
Entered the market with 8-ounce (oz.) and
32-oz. cup sizes of yogurt in two flavors—
plain and vanilla
1999
• Farm’s revenues had grown from less
than $100,000 to $13 million
• Low cost ‘guerilla’ marketing tactics
• Fruit on bottom yogurt
2000
produced 12 refrigerated yogurt flavors in 8-
oz. cups and 4 flavors in 32-oz. cups
• started exploring multipack yogurt
products (for children)
• 8 oz. size with 12 flavors
• 32 oz. size with 4 flavors
• Fruit on the bottom yogurt
• Multipack yogurts
 beautiful flavor
 Unique smooth and creamy texture
 Without artificial thickeners
 Natural milk from cows, no rGBH
Special process and
ingredients
The 8-oz. flavors were developed
by putting fruit puree into the
bottom of the cup and adding
plain yogurt on top
Longer shelf life
(approx 50 days)
o The organic foods market, worth $6.5 billion in 1999, was predicted to grow to $13.3
billion in 2003
o Generally, shoppers who purchased organic products, regardless of channel, tended
to have higher incomes, have more education, and live in the Northeast and West
o Forty-six percent of organic food consumers bought organic products at a
supermarket, 25% at a small health foods store, and 29% at a natural foods
supermarket
o Sixty-seven percent of U.S. households indicated that price was a barrier to their
purchase of organic products
o 58% expressed that they would buy more organic product if it were less expensive.
o Forty-four percent of consumers identified the need for a wider selection of organic
product in supermarkets.
 Supermarkets = 97 % of total sales (3 % annual growth)
 Natural Food Stores = 3 % total sales (20 % annual growth)
 Concentrated: 4 competitors control over 50 % share
 Factors affecting purchasing decisions:
• Ingredients
• Freshness
• Package type/size
• Flavor
• Price
• Organic
YOGURT MARKET SHARE BY PACKAGING
SEGMENT
8 oz. cup and smaller
children multipacks
32 oz. cups
others
26%
22%25%
27%
YOGURT MARKET SHARE BY REGION
NORTH EAST
MID WEST
SOUTH EAST
WEST
97%
3%
YOGURT DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL SHARE
SUPERMARKETS NATURAL FOOD STORES
Manufacturer
Distributor
Retailer
Customer
Customer
Retailer
Natural Foods Distributor
Natural Foods Wholesaler
Manufacturer
7%
9%
35%
15%
27%
The percentages indicate margins of respective stages of channel.
SUPERMARKET CHANNEL
DANNON
YOPLAIT
OTHERS
PRIVATE
LABEL
NATURAL FOODS CHANNEL
NATUREVIEW
FARM
BROWN
COW
HORIZON
ORGANIC
WHITE WAVE
1 2 3
0 0 0
NATURAL CHANNEL 0.88 3.19 3.35
SUPERMARKET CHANNEL 0.74 2.7 2.85
MANUF. COST 0.31 0.99 1.15
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
DOLLARSPRICE
YOGURT PRODUCTION COSTS AND RETAIL PRICES BY CHANNELS
Quest to find a path to grow revenues by over 50%
before the end of 2001
VC firm now needed to cash out of its investment in
Natureview
Should Natureview Farm expand into Supermarket
region?
“We owe it to our customers, our suppliers, and our distribution
partners to make the right strategic choices regarding the
revenue growth objective before us.”
to expand six SKUs of the 8-oz. product line into one or two selected
supermarket channel regions
Walter Bellini, vice president of sales
 8 oz. cups had largest demand and unit share
 Increased revenue growth potential
 Other natural food brands gained a lot through such investment
 The first brand to enter the channel could therefore have a significant first-
mover advantage
 High risk and high marketing costs
 would require quarterly trade promotions and a meaningful marketing
budget
 Comprehensive advertising plan would cost $1.2 million per region per
year
 One time slotting fees to be paid
 SG&A expenses would increase by $320,000 annually
Channel Selling Price Margin Cost Price
Retailer $0.74 27% 0.74 X (1-0.27) = $0.54
Distributor $0.54 15% $0.54 X (1-0.15) = $0.46
Natureview Farm $0.46 ? $0.31
Margin of Natureview = 1- $0.31/$0.46 = 0.33
2000 2001
Unit Sales 35,000,000 35,000,000 X 1.2 = 42,000,000
Revenue Growth 35,000,000 X 0.74 =
$25,900,000
$42,000,000 X 0.74 =
$31,080,000
Projected Revenue $13,000,000+$25,900,000=
$38,900,000
$13,000,000+$31,080,000=
$44,080,000
Cost 35,000,000 X 0.31 =
10,850,000
42,000,000 X 0.31 =
$13,020,000
Gross Profit $28,050,000 $31,060,000
EXPENSES
SG&A $320,000 $640,000
Ads $1,200,000 X 2 region =
$2,400,000
$1,200,000 X 2 region =
$2,400,000
Broker’s fee $16,100,000 X 0.04 =
$644,000
$19,320,000 X 0.04 =
$772,800
Slotting fee 6 X $10,000 X 20 retails =
$1,200,000
NET PROFIT $23,486,000 $27,247,200
To expand 4 SKUs of the 32 oz. size nationally into supermarket regions
Jack Gottlieb, vice president of operations
 Positioning as a product of longer shelf life
 Lower promotion expenses
 Higher profit margins than 8 oz. cups
 Doubt that new users would readily ‘enter the brand’ via a multi-use size
 Doubt whether the sales team would be able to achieve full national
distribution in just 12 months
 would need to hire sales personnel who had experience selling to the
more sophisticated supermarket channel
 would need to establish relationships with supermarket brokers. Additions
to sales headcount for the 32-oz. expansion option would increase SG&A
by $160,000.
Channel Selling Price Margin Cost Price
Retailer $2.70 27% 2.70 X (1-0.27) = $1.97
Distributor $1.97 15% $1.97 X (1-0.15) = $1.67
Natureview Farm $1.67 ? $0.99
Margin of Natureview = 1- $0.99/$1.67 = 41
2000
Unit Sales 5,500,000
Revenue Growth 5,500,000 X 2.70 =
$14,850,000
Projected Revenue $13,000,000+$14,850,000=
$27,850,000
Cost 5,500,000 X 0.99 =
$5,445,000
Gross Profit $22,405,000
EXPENSES
SG&A $160,000
Marketing $1,200,000 X 4 region =
$4,800,000
Broker’s fee (4% revenue) $367,400
Slotting fee 4 X $10,000 X 64 retails =
$2,560,000
NET PROFIT $14,517,600
To introduce 2 SKUs of a children multipack into the natural foods channel
Kelly Riley, the assistant marketing director
 The sales team confident to achieve distribution for 2 SKUs
 Good financial potential
 Would yield the largest profit contribution out of all the options
 The natural food channel growing 7 times faster than supermarket
 Missed opportunity to establish in the supermarket channel before
competitors
 The company won’t see a major expansion in the 8 oz. products, which
have the highest demand.
Channel Selling Price Margin Cost Price
Retailer $3.35 35%% $3.35 X (1-0.35) = $2.18
Distributor $2.18 9% $2.18 X (1-0.09) = $1.98
Natural food
wholesalers
$1.98 7% $1.98 X (1-0.07) = $1.84
Natureview Farm $1.84 ? $1.15
Margin of Natureview = 1- $1.15/$1.84 = 0.375
2000 2001
Unit Sales 1,800,000 1,80,000 X 1.15 = 2,070,000
Revenue Growth 1,800,000 X 3.35 = 6,030,000 $2,070,000 X 3.35 =
$6,934,500
Projected Revenue $13,000,000+$6,030,000=
$19,030,000
$13,000,000+$6,934,500=
$19,934,500
Cost 1,800,000 X 1.15 =
2,070,000
2,070,000 X 1.15 =
$2,380,500
Gross Profit $16,960,000 $17,554,000
EXPENSES
Marketing $250,000 $250,000
Complimentary cases 6,030,000 x 0.025 = 150,750 6,934,500 X 0.025 = 173,363
NET PROFIT $16,559,250 $17,130,637
Yep.
 Financial success
 Concentration on a region instead of national,
making implementation easier
 Missing the chance to establish in supermarket
region would be a risk for the business in the
future
 More visibility of the product
 CHOOSING 6 BEST FLAVORS THAT WERE SOLD THROUGH NATURAL FOODS
 HIRING TALENT KNOWLEDGEABLE OF SUPERMARKET CHANNEL
 START TO DEVELOP RELATIONSHIPS WITH SUPERMARKET DISTRIBUTORS
Natureview farm Harvard Business Case study
Natureview farm Harvard Business Case study

More Related Content

What's hot

What's hot (20)

Natureview
NatureviewNatureview
Natureview
 
Natureview Farm Case Study
Natureview Farm Case StudyNatureview Farm Case Study
Natureview Farm Case Study
 
Natureview farm – A case study
Natureview farm – A case studyNatureview farm – A case study
Natureview farm – A case study
 
Nature view farm
Nature view farmNature view farm
Nature view farm
 
Nature view farm case study group submited1
Nature view farm case study group submited1Nature view farm case study group submited1
Nature view farm case study group submited1
 
NATUREVIEW FARM
NATUREVIEW FARMNATUREVIEW FARM
NATUREVIEW FARM
 
NATUREVIEW FARM
NATUREVIEW FARMNATUREVIEW FARM
NATUREVIEW FARM
 
Natureview farm case analysis
Natureview farm case analysis Natureview farm case analysis
Natureview farm case analysis
 
Natureview Farm Case Study Analysis
Natureview Farm Case Study AnalysisNatureview Farm Case Study Analysis
Natureview Farm Case Study Analysis
 
Natureview case study analysis
Natureview case study analysisNatureview case study analysis
Natureview case study analysis
 
Hbr case study_nature_view
Hbr case study_nature_viewHbr case study_nature_view
Hbr case study_nature_view
 
Natureview case study
Natureview case studyNatureview case study
Natureview case study
 
Natureview farm - Analysis
Natureview farm - AnalysisNatureview farm - Analysis
Natureview farm - Analysis
 
Natureview farm
Natureview farmNatureview farm
Natureview farm
 
Harvard business school case study -Nature view farm
Harvard business school case study -Nature view farmHarvard business school case study -Nature view farm
Harvard business school case study -Nature view farm
 
Natureview Farm Case Study
Natureview Farm Case StudyNatureview Farm Case Study
Natureview Farm Case Study
 
Natureview Farm
Natureview FarmNatureview Farm
Natureview Farm
 
Natureview farm case study
Natureview farm case studyNatureview farm case study
Natureview farm case study
 
Natureview farm: Case Analysis
Natureview farm: Case AnalysisNatureview farm: Case Analysis
Natureview farm: Case Analysis
 
Natureview farm case analysis
Natureview farm case analysisNatureview farm case analysis
Natureview farm case analysis
 

Similar to Natureview farm Harvard Business Case study

Similar to Natureview farm Harvard Business Case study (20)

Nature view
Nature viewNature view
Nature view
 
Natureview Farm Case Study
Natureview Farm Case StudyNatureview Farm Case Study
Natureview Farm Case Study
 
NATUREVIEW FARM CASE STUDY
NATUREVIEW  FARM CASE STUDYNATUREVIEW  FARM CASE STUDY
NATUREVIEW FARM CASE STUDY
 
Natureview
NatureviewNatureview
Natureview
 
The NatureView Farm Case Study
The NatureView Farm Case StudyThe NatureView Farm Case Study
The NatureView Farm Case Study
 
Nature view farm case study
Nature view farm case studyNature view farm case study
Nature view farm case study
 
Natureview Farm Harward Business Case Study
Natureview Farm Harward Business Case StudyNatureview Farm Harward Business Case Study
Natureview Farm Harward Business Case Study
 
Nature farm view
Nature farm viewNature farm view
Nature farm view
 
Natureview Farm- A Harvard Case Study
Natureview Farm- A Harvard Case StudyNatureview Farm- A Harvard Case Study
Natureview Farm- A Harvard Case Study
 
Natureview farm-A Hbr Case Study
Natureview farm-A Hbr Case StudyNatureview farm-A Hbr Case Study
Natureview farm-A Hbr Case Study
 
Natureview Farm Harvard Case Study
Natureview Farm Harvard Case StudyNatureview Farm Harvard Case Study
Natureview Farm Harvard Case Study
 
Natureview case study
Natureview case studyNatureview case study
Natureview case study
 
Natureview Farm Case
Natureview Farm CaseNatureview Farm Case
Natureview Farm Case
 
Natureview Farm HSB Casestudy
Natureview Farm HSB CasestudyNatureview Farm HSB Casestudy
Natureview Farm HSB Casestudy
 
NatureView Case analysis
NatureView Case analysisNatureView Case analysis
NatureView Case analysis
 
Natureview farm
Natureview farmNatureview farm
Natureview farm
 
Case Study on Natureview Farm
Case Study on Natureview FarmCase Study on Natureview Farm
Case Study on Natureview Farm
 
Natureview farm
Natureview farmNatureview farm
Natureview farm
 
Natureview farm
Natureview farmNatureview farm
Natureview farm
 
Natureview Harvard Business case
Natureview Harvard Business caseNatureview Harvard Business case
Natureview Harvard Business case
 

Recently uploaded

Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Servi...
Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Servi...Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Servi...
Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Servi...
amitlee9823
 
Quick Doctor In Kuwait +2773`7758`557 Kuwait Doha Qatar Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharj...
Quick Doctor In Kuwait +2773`7758`557 Kuwait Doha Qatar Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharj...Quick Doctor In Kuwait +2773`7758`557 Kuwait Doha Qatar Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharj...
Quick Doctor In Kuwait +2773`7758`557 Kuwait Doha Qatar Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharj...
daisycvs
 
Russian Call Girls In Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service In 24/7 Delh...
Russian Call Girls In Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service In 24/7 Delh...Russian Call Girls In Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service In 24/7 Delh...
Russian Call Girls In Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service In 24/7 Delh...
lizamodels9
 
unwanted pregnancy Kit [+918133066128] Abortion Pills IN Dubai UAE Abudhabi
unwanted pregnancy Kit [+918133066128] Abortion Pills IN Dubai UAE Abudhabiunwanted pregnancy Kit [+918133066128] Abortion Pills IN Dubai UAE Abudhabi
unwanted pregnancy Kit [+918133066128] Abortion Pills IN Dubai UAE Abudhabi
Abortion pills in Kuwait Cytotec pills in Kuwait
 
Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876
Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876
Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876
dlhescort
 
Insurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usage
Insurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usageInsurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usage
Insurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usage
Matteo Carbone
 
Call Girls From Pari Chowk Greater Noida ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service I...
Call Girls From Pari Chowk Greater Noida ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service I...Call Girls From Pari Chowk Greater Noida ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service I...
Call Girls From Pari Chowk Greater Noida ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service I...
lizamodels9
 
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
dollysharma2066
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Monthly Social Media Update April 2024 pptx.pptx
Monthly Social Media Update April 2024 pptx.pptxMonthly Social Media Update April 2024 pptx.pptx
Monthly Social Media Update April 2024 pptx.pptx
 
Organizational Transformation Lead with Culture
Organizational Transformation Lead with CultureOrganizational Transformation Lead with Culture
Organizational Transformation Lead with Culture
 
Phases of Negotiation .pptx
 Phases of Negotiation .pptx Phases of Negotiation .pptx
Phases of Negotiation .pptx
 
Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Servi...
Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Servi...Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Servi...
Call Girls Electronic City Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Servi...
 
👉Chandigarh Call Girls 👉9878799926👉Just Call👉Chandigarh Call Girl In Chandiga...
👉Chandigarh Call Girls 👉9878799926👉Just Call👉Chandigarh Call Girl In Chandiga...👉Chandigarh Call Girls 👉9878799926👉Just Call👉Chandigarh Call Girl In Chandiga...
👉Chandigarh Call Girls 👉9878799926👉Just Call👉Chandigarh Call Girl In Chandiga...
 
BAGALUR CALL GIRL IN 98274*61493 ❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE❤CALL GIRL
BAGALUR CALL GIRL IN 98274*61493 ❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE❤CALL GIRLBAGALUR CALL GIRL IN 98274*61493 ❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE❤CALL GIRL
BAGALUR CALL GIRL IN 98274*61493 ❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE❤CALL GIRL
 
Quick Doctor In Kuwait +2773`7758`557 Kuwait Doha Qatar Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharj...
Quick Doctor In Kuwait +2773`7758`557 Kuwait Doha Qatar Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharj...Quick Doctor In Kuwait +2773`7758`557 Kuwait Doha Qatar Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharj...
Quick Doctor In Kuwait +2773`7758`557 Kuwait Doha Qatar Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharj...
 
B.COM Unit – 4 ( CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ( CSR ).pptx
B.COM Unit – 4 ( CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ( CSR ).pptxB.COM Unit – 4 ( CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ( CSR ).pptx
B.COM Unit – 4 ( CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ( CSR ).pptx
 
Russian Call Girls In Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service In 24/7 Delh...
Russian Call Girls In Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service In 24/7 Delh...Russian Call Girls In Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service In 24/7 Delh...
Russian Call Girls In Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service In 24/7 Delh...
 
RSA Conference Exhibitor List 2024 - Exhibitors Data
RSA Conference Exhibitor List 2024 - Exhibitors DataRSA Conference Exhibitor List 2024 - Exhibitors Data
RSA Conference Exhibitor List 2024 - Exhibitors Data
 
unwanted pregnancy Kit [+918133066128] Abortion Pills IN Dubai UAE Abudhabi
unwanted pregnancy Kit [+918133066128] Abortion Pills IN Dubai UAE Abudhabiunwanted pregnancy Kit [+918133066128] Abortion Pills IN Dubai UAE Abudhabi
unwanted pregnancy Kit [+918133066128] Abortion Pills IN Dubai UAE Abudhabi
 
Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876
Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876
Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876
 
Insurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usage
Insurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usageInsurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usage
Insurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usage
 
Call Girls From Pari Chowk Greater Noida ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service I...
Call Girls From Pari Chowk Greater Noida ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service I...Call Girls From Pari Chowk Greater Noida ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service I...
Call Girls From Pari Chowk Greater Noida ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service I...
 
Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptx
Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptxCracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptx
Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptx
 
Value Proposition canvas- Customer needs and pains
Value Proposition canvas- Customer needs and painsValue Proposition canvas- Customer needs and pains
Value Proposition canvas- Customer needs and pains
 
Business Model Canvas (BMC)- A new venture concept
Business Model Canvas (BMC)-  A new venture conceptBusiness Model Canvas (BMC)-  A new venture concept
Business Model Canvas (BMC)- A new venture concept
 
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
 
It will be International Nurses' Day on 12 May
It will be International Nurses' Day on 12 MayIt will be International Nurses' Day on 12 May
It will be International Nurses' Day on 12 May
 
Eluru Call Girls Service ☎ ️93326-06886 ❤️‍🔥 Enjoy 24/7 Escort Service
Eluru Call Girls Service ☎ ️93326-06886 ❤️‍🔥 Enjoy 24/7 Escort ServiceEluru Call Girls Service ☎ ️93326-06886 ❤️‍🔥 Enjoy 24/7 Escort Service
Eluru Call Girls Service ☎ ️93326-06886 ❤️‍🔥 Enjoy 24/7 Escort Service
 

Natureview farm Harvard Business Case study

  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. 1989 Founded and Manufacturing in Cabot. Entered the market with 8-ounce (oz.) and 32-oz. cup sizes of yogurt in two flavors— plain and vanilla 1999 • Farm’s revenues had grown from less than $100,000 to $13 million • Low cost ‘guerilla’ marketing tactics • Fruit on bottom yogurt 2000 produced 12 refrigerated yogurt flavors in 8- oz. cups and 4 flavors in 32-oz. cups • started exploring multipack yogurt products (for children)
  • 5.
  • 6. • 8 oz. size with 12 flavors • 32 oz. size with 4 flavors • Fruit on the bottom yogurt • Multipack yogurts
  • 7.  beautiful flavor  Unique smooth and creamy texture  Without artificial thickeners  Natural milk from cows, no rGBH
  • 8. Special process and ingredients The 8-oz. flavors were developed by putting fruit puree into the bottom of the cup and adding plain yogurt on top Longer shelf life (approx 50 days)
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. o The organic foods market, worth $6.5 billion in 1999, was predicted to grow to $13.3 billion in 2003 o Generally, shoppers who purchased organic products, regardless of channel, tended to have higher incomes, have more education, and live in the Northeast and West o Forty-six percent of organic food consumers bought organic products at a supermarket, 25% at a small health foods store, and 29% at a natural foods supermarket o Sixty-seven percent of U.S. households indicated that price was a barrier to their purchase of organic products o 58% expressed that they would buy more organic product if it were less expensive. o Forty-four percent of consumers identified the need for a wider selection of organic product in supermarkets.
  • 12.  Supermarkets = 97 % of total sales (3 % annual growth)  Natural Food Stores = 3 % total sales (20 % annual growth)  Concentrated: 4 competitors control over 50 % share  Factors affecting purchasing decisions: • Ingredients • Freshness • Package type/size • Flavor • Price • Organic
  • 13. YOGURT MARKET SHARE BY PACKAGING SEGMENT 8 oz. cup and smaller children multipacks 32 oz. cups others
  • 14. 26% 22%25% 27% YOGURT MARKET SHARE BY REGION NORTH EAST MID WEST SOUTH EAST WEST
  • 15. 97% 3% YOGURT DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL SHARE SUPERMARKETS NATURAL FOOD STORES
  • 16. Manufacturer Distributor Retailer Customer Customer Retailer Natural Foods Distributor Natural Foods Wholesaler Manufacturer 7% 9% 35% 15% 27% The percentages indicate margins of respective stages of channel.
  • 17. SUPERMARKET CHANNEL DANNON YOPLAIT OTHERS PRIVATE LABEL NATURAL FOODS CHANNEL NATUREVIEW FARM BROWN COW HORIZON ORGANIC WHITE WAVE
  • 18. 1 2 3 0 0 0 NATURAL CHANNEL 0.88 3.19 3.35 SUPERMARKET CHANNEL 0.74 2.7 2.85 MANUF. COST 0.31 0.99 1.15 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 DOLLARSPRICE YOGURT PRODUCTION COSTS AND RETAIL PRICES BY CHANNELS
  • 19.
  • 20. Quest to find a path to grow revenues by over 50% before the end of 2001 VC firm now needed to cash out of its investment in Natureview Should Natureview Farm expand into Supermarket region?
  • 21. “We owe it to our customers, our suppliers, and our distribution partners to make the right strategic choices regarding the revenue growth objective before us.”
  • 22. to expand six SKUs of the 8-oz. product line into one or two selected supermarket channel regions Walter Bellini, vice president of sales
  • 23.  8 oz. cups had largest demand and unit share  Increased revenue growth potential  Other natural food brands gained a lot through such investment  The first brand to enter the channel could therefore have a significant first- mover advantage
  • 24.  High risk and high marketing costs  would require quarterly trade promotions and a meaningful marketing budget  Comprehensive advertising plan would cost $1.2 million per region per year  One time slotting fees to be paid  SG&A expenses would increase by $320,000 annually
  • 25. Channel Selling Price Margin Cost Price Retailer $0.74 27% 0.74 X (1-0.27) = $0.54 Distributor $0.54 15% $0.54 X (1-0.15) = $0.46 Natureview Farm $0.46 ? $0.31 Margin of Natureview = 1- $0.31/$0.46 = 0.33
  • 26. 2000 2001 Unit Sales 35,000,000 35,000,000 X 1.2 = 42,000,000 Revenue Growth 35,000,000 X 0.74 = $25,900,000 $42,000,000 X 0.74 = $31,080,000 Projected Revenue $13,000,000+$25,900,000= $38,900,000 $13,000,000+$31,080,000= $44,080,000 Cost 35,000,000 X 0.31 = 10,850,000 42,000,000 X 0.31 = $13,020,000 Gross Profit $28,050,000 $31,060,000 EXPENSES SG&A $320,000 $640,000 Ads $1,200,000 X 2 region = $2,400,000 $1,200,000 X 2 region = $2,400,000 Broker’s fee $16,100,000 X 0.04 = $644,000 $19,320,000 X 0.04 = $772,800 Slotting fee 6 X $10,000 X 20 retails = $1,200,000 NET PROFIT $23,486,000 $27,247,200
  • 27. To expand 4 SKUs of the 32 oz. size nationally into supermarket regions Jack Gottlieb, vice president of operations
  • 28.  Positioning as a product of longer shelf life  Lower promotion expenses  Higher profit margins than 8 oz. cups
  • 29.  Doubt that new users would readily ‘enter the brand’ via a multi-use size  Doubt whether the sales team would be able to achieve full national distribution in just 12 months  would need to hire sales personnel who had experience selling to the more sophisticated supermarket channel  would need to establish relationships with supermarket brokers. Additions to sales headcount for the 32-oz. expansion option would increase SG&A by $160,000.
  • 30. Channel Selling Price Margin Cost Price Retailer $2.70 27% 2.70 X (1-0.27) = $1.97 Distributor $1.97 15% $1.97 X (1-0.15) = $1.67 Natureview Farm $1.67 ? $0.99 Margin of Natureview = 1- $0.99/$1.67 = 41
  • 31. 2000 Unit Sales 5,500,000 Revenue Growth 5,500,000 X 2.70 = $14,850,000 Projected Revenue $13,000,000+$14,850,000= $27,850,000 Cost 5,500,000 X 0.99 = $5,445,000 Gross Profit $22,405,000 EXPENSES SG&A $160,000 Marketing $1,200,000 X 4 region = $4,800,000 Broker’s fee (4% revenue) $367,400 Slotting fee 4 X $10,000 X 64 retails = $2,560,000 NET PROFIT $14,517,600
  • 32. To introduce 2 SKUs of a children multipack into the natural foods channel Kelly Riley, the assistant marketing director
  • 33.  The sales team confident to achieve distribution for 2 SKUs  Good financial potential  Would yield the largest profit contribution out of all the options  The natural food channel growing 7 times faster than supermarket
  • 34.  Missed opportunity to establish in the supermarket channel before competitors  The company won’t see a major expansion in the 8 oz. products, which have the highest demand.
  • 35. Channel Selling Price Margin Cost Price Retailer $3.35 35%% $3.35 X (1-0.35) = $2.18 Distributor $2.18 9% $2.18 X (1-0.09) = $1.98 Natural food wholesalers $1.98 7% $1.98 X (1-0.07) = $1.84 Natureview Farm $1.84 ? $1.15 Margin of Natureview = 1- $1.15/$1.84 = 0.375
  • 36. 2000 2001 Unit Sales 1,800,000 1,80,000 X 1.15 = 2,070,000 Revenue Growth 1,800,000 X 3.35 = 6,030,000 $2,070,000 X 3.35 = $6,934,500 Projected Revenue $13,000,000+$6,030,000= $19,030,000 $13,000,000+$6,934,500= $19,934,500 Cost 1,800,000 X 1.15 = 2,070,000 2,070,000 X 1.15 = $2,380,500 Gross Profit $16,960,000 $17,554,000 EXPENSES Marketing $250,000 $250,000 Complimentary cases 6,030,000 x 0.025 = 150,750 6,934,500 X 0.025 = 173,363 NET PROFIT $16,559,250 $17,130,637
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39. Yep.
  • 40.  Financial success  Concentration on a region instead of national, making implementation easier  Missing the chance to establish in supermarket region would be a risk for the business in the future  More visibility of the product
  • 41.  CHOOSING 6 BEST FLAVORS THAT WERE SOLD THROUGH NATURAL FOODS  HIRING TALENT KNOWLEDGEABLE OF SUPERMARKET CHANNEL  START TO DEVELOP RELATIONSHIPS WITH SUPERMARKET DISTRIBUTORS