The Role of Taxonomy and Ontology in Semantic Layers - Heather Hedden.pdf
Global IPv6 Summit Presentation - Global Deployment or Digital Divide
1. IPv6: Global Deployment
or Digital Divide?
2014 Global IPv6 Summit and 23rd TWNIC IP OPM
Taipei
5 Nov 2014
2. The Digital Divide today...
http://newsroom.cisco.com/release/1197391/, http://www.internetworldstats.com/stats3.htm#asia, http://www.internetworldstats.com/emarketing.html
2
2.9 billion
Internet users
World population
6.2 billion
3.3 billion not
connected 1.33 billion in Asia
+30 % from 2013
4. Two Mobile Revolutions…
• 1990s: mobile voice explosion
– Few wires available (copper)
– New wireless technology (analogue mobile)
– New consumer technology (cellphones)
– Pent up demand (global telephony)
• 2010s: mobile broadband explosion
– Few wires available (copper/fibre)
– New wireless technology (3G/4G)
– New consumer technology (smart phones)
– Pent up demand (global Internet)
4
6. Real wireless broadband…
• 2000s: GPRS/3G
– Limited devices: WAP, basic services
– 100-1000kbps or so
– IP over voice network (IPv4)
– Single user
• 2010s: 4G/LTE
– General purpose devices: full Internet access
– 1-100Mbps
– IP-based infrastructure (IPv4 and IPv6)
– Multiple user (hotspots, Mifi, etc)
– The new last mile
• Watch out for: Carrier wifi, “Wifi First”
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9. Data for Taiwan: mobile stats
http://www.slideshare.net/wearesocialsg/social-digital-mobile-in-apac
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10. Not “If” but “How” we will connect…
• The last mile…
– Not wired
– but wireless
• Wireless…
– Not 3G
– but 4G and carrier wifi (same device!)
– And everything over IP (LTE)
• Which IP?
– IPv4 or IPv6?
11. 100 million IPv4 addresses left…
http://www.potaroo.net/tools/ipv4/
12. Private addresses and NAT
Internet
202.12.29.32
NAT
10.0.0.202
?
Extn 202
Phone
Network
02 6262 9898
PABX
20. Please, No!
It has to be IPv6!
…and finally the signs are good
21. But how is deployment going?
• This varies around the world in terms of…
– Address deployment
• Have the networks got addresses?
– Routing deployment
• Do they show in the routing table?
– Traffic
• Are the routes being used?
– User capability and usefulness
• Can end-users use IPv6 and access content?
• And these are business decisions.
22. IPv6 delegations in AP region
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
CN
JP
AU
KR
TW
IN
HK
NZ
ID
SG
MY
BD
TH
PH
PK
KH
NP
VN
LK
MN
AF
FJ
NC
LA
PG
GU
MM
BN
MO
BT
PF
MV
SB
TL
TO
VU
WS
AP
AS
CK
DE
FM
KI
MH
NL
NR
PW
TK
TV
US
NF
NU
22
Source: APNIC
TW
42. IPv6 in mobile networks
• 3G+ and 4G (LTE, TD-LTE): Services on voice, messaging
and data are converging on IP-based services
• Rapidly increasing global 3G+ and 4G deployment
– Some mobile network operators already deployed IPv6
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Verizon T-Mobile
43. Mobile Case Studies
• The business competency of mobile network operators:
– Shifting from being a traditional voice and messaging provider to
mobile broadband service provider to ISP
– Services on voice, messaging and data are converging on IP based
services
– Rapidly increasing LTE deployment in the region
• Decision makers’ (mobile network operators) view
– Ready to move to Voice over LTE?
– Mobile cloud computing on top of the LTE network?
– What are key building blocks for all-IP strategy?
http://lteconference.wordpress.com/
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44. Case Study: T-Mobile USA
• Lack of IPv4 address space combined with rapid growth in
“always-on” devices prompted a re-think on IP addressing
strategy in late 2009
– IPv4 does not fit the business need
– IPv6 deployment in 3GPP is easy
• Feasibility study and impact assessment on IPv6 deployment
took about 9 months
• T-Mobile USA started an IPv6 friendly user trial in 2010 on their
2G/3G/HSPA network
– Currently settled with IPv6-only + 464XLAT transition technology to make
everything work with IPv6-only
• T-Mobile USA did not spend any CAPEX to deploy IPv6
• Introduction feature to handsets is a slow and careful process
http://conference.apnic.net/__data/assets/pdf_file/0010/58870/tmo-ipv6-feb-2013_1361827441.pdf
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45. Case Study: T-Mobile USA
• Android 4.3 introduced support for 464XLAT in Oct 2013
• T-Mobile US launched 5 Android phones with 464XLAT as
the default in Oct 2013
– All Android 4.3+ smartphones will be 464XLAT in the future at T-Mobile
USA
– This means end users will be assigned with IPv6 as a default – no
IPv4 addresses will be assigned
• Result of the above operation
– 3.6 million unique IPv6 subscribers are active on the network
after five months (as of Feb 2014)
– Over 50% of IPv6 user traffic is end-to-end IPv6
– No complicated IPv6 to IPv4 or IPv4 to IPv6 translation needed
– This saves CAPEX and OPEX and makes the network simpler
https://conference.apnic.net/data/37/464xlat-apricot-2014_1393236641.pdf
https://conference.apnic.net/data/37/v6lessonstmo_1393297978.pdf
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46. Case Study: T-Mobile USA
• Did not spend any CAPEX to deploy IPv6
• Introduction feature to handsets
– A slow and careful process
• Android 4.3 introduced support for 464XLAT in Oct 2013
• Launched 5 Android phones with 464XLAT as the default in
Oct 2013
– All Android 4.3+ smartphones will be 464XLAT in the future at T-Mobile
USA
– End users will be assigned with IPv6 as a default
– No IPv4 addresses will be assigned
https://conference.apnic.net/data/37/464xlat-apricot-2014_1393236641.pdf
https://conference.apnic.net/data/37/v6lessonstmo_1393297978.pdf
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47. Case Study: T-Mobile USA
• Result of the above operation
– 3.6 million unique IPv6 subscribers are active on the network after
five months (as of Feb 2014)
– Over 50% of IPv6 user traffic is end-to-end IPv6
– No complicated IPv6 to IPv4 or IPv4 to IPv6 translation needed
– This saves CAPEX and OPEX and makes the network simpler
https://conference.apnic.net/data/37/464xlat-apricot-2014_1393236641.pdf
https://conference.apnic.net/data/37/v6lessonstmo_1393297978.pdf
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49. Taiwan government’s efforts
• “IPv6 Upgrade Promotion Program” lead by Ministry of
Transportation and Communications
– 2012 – 2013: Enable dual stack among 50% of public network
services (Web, DNS, email)
– 2014 – 2015: Enable dual stack the remaining public network
services
– Monitoring IPv6 deployment status in Taiwan
– TWNIC’s active engagement
• APNIC hopes to support and collaborate with TW
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50. TWNIC’s efforts
• IPv6 Readiness Measurement BoF lead by TWNIC
– http://www.ap-v6readiness.org
– Mailing List: ap-v6readiness@ap-v6readiness.org
• Open to anyone to join
• http://mailman.apnic.net/mailing-lists/ap-v6readiness/
– To gather information on how to measure IPv6 readiness
– To encourage developing standardized IPv6 readiness measurement
among the AP Internet community
– To provide an important reference to governments and industry in the
AP region
• Co-hosted meetings with APIPv6TF at every APRICOT and
APNIC conferences since 2013
• APNIC supports TWNIC’s efforts
– Hosting the website and ML
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56. In conclusion…
• The wireless last mile is here
– Watch the developing countries
– Voice: 1990s ➡ Broadband: 2010s
• “Real” wireless broadband is here
– GPRS ➡ 3G ➡ 4G ➡ … and wifi
• IP everywhere – here and now
– IPv4 or IPv6? The choice is yours
• A new digital divide?
– A smart choice vs no choice and delay and cost
– Plan now and deploy, or pay later
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57. THANK YOU
Paul Wilson
dg@apnic.net
@apnicdg
http://www.apnic.net