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Responsive design presents a lot of benefits for designers and
for users, but how does it impact visibility and rankings within
search engines?
How does Responsive
Design impact SEO?
How Does Responsive Design Impact SEO?
Tom Demers, Managing Partner, Measured SEM
What is Responsive Design?
Establishing a Common Definition for Responsive Design:
http://coding.smashingmagazine.com/2011/01/12/guidelines-for-
responsive-web-design/
Responsive Design from an SEO Perspective
This presentation focuses on responsive design from an SEO
perspective and looks at how it can impact traffic from search
engines – this of course is not the only consideration in deciding on
whether to use responsive design – you should also consider
important business factors such as development costs, usability &
conversion, and the overall impact of responsive design on your
business.
Image Credit: http://blog.hiledesign.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/seo1.jpg
What Does Google Say?
Via: https://developers.google.com/webmasters/smartphone-sites/details
What Specific SEO Issues Can Responsive Design Impact?
Responsive design can have an impact (be it positive or negative)
on several key aspects of SEO:
1. Duplicate Content
2. The Concentration of Link Equity within Your Site
3. The “Sharability” of a Specific URL and Piece of Content
4. Page Load Time & Mobile User Experience
5. Specific Keyword Targeting for Mobile vs. Desktop Usage
Duplicate Content & Link Consolidation
What are duplicate content issues?
Creating multiple versions of the same content that lives on separate URLs
Why is this Bad for SEO?
1. You’re dividing the link equity you could dedicate to one page amongst multiple
pages and reducing the likelihood you rank for that term
2. When others share the URL, the link equity could be divided again
3. Large amounts of duplicate content can be a signal of a low-quality site
http://www.examplesite.com http://m.examplesite.com
Page Load Times
Google uses site speed and page load times as a ranking factor, so
if one design & development style makes your site significantly
faster, that can be an important ranking factor.
Via: http://googlewebmastercentral.blogspot.com/2010/04/using-site-speed-in-web-search-ranking.html
Mobile Site Experience
Google announced this month that sites improperly configured for
mobile will be negatively impacted in rankings.
Via: http://googlewebmastercentral.blogspot.com/2013/06/changes-in-rankings-of-smartphone_11.html
Specific Keyword Targeting for Mobile
People sometimes search differently on Mobile versus desktops – by
having a single URL for both experiences it can be difficult to target
different keyword sets:
Image courtesy of: http://searchengineland.com/when-responsive-web-
design-is-bad-for-seo-149109 by Bryson Meunier
Do Other Alternatives Always Cause Duplicate Content Issues?
In a word: No
Even sites that use separate mobile and desktop URLs can indicate to Google
that they’re different content with the use of annotations or “switchboard tags”
Via: https://developers.google.com/webmasters/smartphone-sites/details
Are Load Times Always Better for Device-Specific Content?
Not Always
Page load times will depend on what you’re trying to do and the way your
site’s developed – faster loading pages are good for search results and user
experience, so consider which development option will have better
performance and use tools to measure load times:
• http://www.webpagetest.org/
• http://developer.yahoo.com/yslow/
• https://developers.google.com/speed/pagespeed/
When is Mobile-Specific Keyword Research Valuable?
Mobile specific keyword research applies to search terms that may be
different on different devices (mainly location-specific searches):
• This may not impact your business at all
• Mobile search results may not be markedly different from standard
search results (are “restaurants” and “restaurants nearby” showing
different results?)
Do You Even Need a Unique Mobile Experience?
Understand your site’s mobile traffic:
• Do you get traffic from mobile & mobile search?
• What devices do people use to reach your site?
• Is your site optimized for devices that drive traffic (test using:
http://www.browserstack.com/)
How to Implement Mobile Variations in an SEO Friendly Way
Responsive Design
• Consider all devices (particularly those that send you traffic)
• Optimize page speed & load times on mobile devices
• Be cognizant of legacy mobile set ups (is your old mobile site already indexed?)
Dynamic Serving
• Indicate that content is dynamic using the Vary HTTP header
(https://developers.google.com/webmasters/smartphone-sites/details)
• Not recommended by Google and frequently not the best solution
Separate Mobile & Desktop Sites
• Be sure to implement switchboard tags properly!
• Optimize page speed and load time for mobile
• Be sure any redirects are implemented properly
• Be sure the development costs are worth the impact on your business (ie you have enough
mobile traffic and a sufficient reason for separate experiences)
Key Considerations Around Responsive Design
1. Traffic Levels from Mobile - Do you have sufficient mobile
traffic to create a custom solution?
2. Development Costs & Convenience - What are the
development costs behind creating a responsive experience
versus mobile-specific landing pages?
3. Unique Mobile Use-Cases - Are there specific usability /
business reasons for creating separate mobile landing
experiences?
4. Page Speed & Usability – What Solution (or combination of
solutions) will create the fastest loading, best overall user
experience for your visitors?
Resources
http://developer.yahoo.com/yslow/
http://googlewebmastercentral.blogspot.com/2010/04/using-site-speed-in-web-search-ranking.html
http://googlewebmastercentral.blogspot.com/2013/06/changes-in-rankings-of-smartphone_11.html
http://moz.com/blog/seo-of-responsive-web-design
http://searchengineland.com/3-mobile-seo-resolutions-for-2013-144026
http://searchengineland.com/7-real-mobile-duplicate-content-seo-issues-119338
http://searchengineland.com/when-responsive-web-design-is-bad-for-seo-149109
http://searchenginewatch.com/article/2175366/Mobile-Sites-Choosing-an-Implementation-Process-Strategies
http://searchenginewatch.com/article/2184616/Responsive-Web-Design-Introduction-Impact
http://searchenginewatch.com/article/2250247/Mobile-Tablet-Optimization-The-Next-Enterprise-Search-Frontier
http://searchenginewatch.com/article/2253965/3-Reasons-Why-Responsive-Web-Design-is-the-Best-Option-For-Your-Mobile-
SEO-Strategy
http://searchenginewatch.com/article/2256738/Responsive-Site-Redesign-4-SEO-Considerations
http://www.browserstack.com/
http://www.codinghorror.com/blog/2007/08/yslow-yahoos-problems-are-not-your-problems.html
http://www.copyblogger.com/mobile-responsive-seo/
http://www.webmasterworld.com/google/4556696.htm
http://www.webpagetest.org/
https://developers.google.com/speed/pagespeed/
https://developers.google.com/webmasters/smartphone-sites/details
Useful Responsive Design Related Resources:
About Tom Demers
Co-Founder & Managing Partner at Measured SEM
Email: Tom@MeasuredSEM.com
Twitter: https://twitter.com/TomDemers
Website: http://www.measuredsem.com/

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