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Of Hot Rodders
      and Hackers
Reilly Brennan, Revs Program at Stanford


                    1
Wozniak and Jobs, 1976




Innovation Happens, Right?
                       2
Mark Zuckerberg, 2012




Innovation Happens, Right?
                       3
6502 chip, BASIC




    L.A.M.P. Stack, Web


4
Automobiles Are The First True
Open-Source Platform
                         5
“Papa at 80km,” 1913 (Lartigue)




6
Lindolfi animation




7
Lindolfi recreation




8
“Papa at 80/km,” 1913 (verso)




9
Rene Croquet, Th Schneider




10
Lartigue photo v BNF image




11
First Camera at Age 8

10 Years Experience!

Different machines, settings

“Cheap” Experimentation

Early Platform x Early Platform



                         12
FMC, 1909, NY - Seattle Race




Early Auto Innovation:
Not for (necessarily) for the people
                          13
FMC, 1909, NY - Seattle Race




Early Auto Innovation:
Not for (necessarily) for the people
                          14
Ford Highland Park facility




First Real Platform
Model T: Standard, interchangable parts;
1 engine / 1 chassis / 9 bodies; cheap
                         15
Model T Production, 1909-1927


2,000,000




1,000,000




       0
            1909   1911   1913   1915   1917   1919   1921   1923      1925       1927
                                        16
Letter carrier with ski-modified Model T, 1926




First Real Platform: Modular

                          17
Model T as saw mill




First Real Platform: Modular


                         18
Minister with mobile church, 1922




First Real Platform: Modular

                          19
The FordOwner, Vol 4 Oct 1915




Early platform
norms:
sharing, learning

“Motorists and
manufacturers
practically the same
group of people” -
Franz



                       20
Ford Model A sport coupe, 1928




1920 - 1930: Platform Heating Up
                       21
1919: GMAC (time)

1923: Peak Model T production

1927: Ford Model A released

1927: Inflection point replacement > new

1929: Crash

1932: Ford flathead V8

                        22
Removable Rumble Seat US Patent 2,002,514




1920s: Platform Supports New Ideas
                       23
No-Drip Ice Cream Cone, 1936




24
Resilient Buffer US Patent 1,436,996




1920s: Platform Supports New Ideas
                       25
Lifting Jack US Patent 1,927,326




1920s: Platform Supports New Ideas
                       26
Henry Ford w/ V8, 1932




Inflection Point: Ford Flathead V8
                         27
Henry Ford w/ V8, 1932




Democratization of Power

Simple, innovative

Post-Depression Racing Boom

Ubiquitous, Dominant

Drives Competition

*Apple II moment*

                       28
Dick Kraft’s ‘Bug,’ 1950




Open-Source Platform
                       29
’49 Plymouth ‘High & Mighty’




Open-Source Platform
                       30
1955 Chevy Small-Block V8




Complete Open-Source Nirvana
                      31
1955 Chevy Small-Block V8




Mechanical simplicity <> Knowledge maturity

Improved road network (1956 IHS)

Stable platform

Longevity

*Internet moment*


                        32
“How to Rebuild Your SBC”




Complete Open-Source Nirvana
                      33
April 29, 1957 LIFE




Complete Open-Source Nirvana
                      34
April 29, 1957 LIFE




Complete Open-Source Nirvana
                      35
Smokey Yunick, Vic Edelbrock




Complete Open-Source Nirvana
                      36
High School Hot Rod Jamboree




Complete Open-Source Nirvana
                      37
Hot Rod Bandits, Nov 1955




Complete Open-Source Nirvana
                      38
End
      39
Further reading

“Tinkering,” Kathleen Franz (U. Penn Press, 2005)

“The Hot Rod Culture,” Gene Balsley, American Quarterly, Winter 1950

“The Drag Racing Rage,” LIFE, April 29, 1957

“Artistic Secrets of the Kodak,” Joseph August Lux, 1908

“Three Stages of American Automobile Conscioussness,” James Flink,
American Quarterly, Oct. 1972

“How to Rebuild Your Chevy Small Block,” David Vizard, HP Trade, 1991




                                          40
Notes and credits

1. Photo via LIFE via Google Books http://goo.gl/nh1RG
2. Photo via Bastia http://goo.gl/Ucmy9
3. Photo via JDLASICA http://goo.gl/pexsu
5. Photo via LIFE via Google Books http://goo.gl/nh1RG
6. Photo via Lartigue http://goo.gl/dFi3N
7. Animation via lindolfi via LFP http://goo.gl/hkyR2
8. Photo via lindolfi via LFP http://goo.gl/hkyR2
9. Photo via Metropolitan Museum of Art http://goo.gl/BKOd4
10. Photo via BNF http://goo.gl/j4qN4
13. Photo via The Henry Ford http://goo.gl/eyVXX
14. Photo via The Henry Ford http://goo.gl/hBu3o
15. Photo via Ford http://goo.gl/JFYCq
16. Data via MTFCA http://goo.gl/2QxIr
17. Photo via Smithsonian http://goo.gl/FBoh0
18. Photo via Ford http://goo.gl/jG1Pv
19. Photo via The Henry Ford http://goo.gl/RGmUU
20. Photo via FordOwner via Google Books http://goo.gl/rTaup
21. Photo via Ford http://goo.gl/wVxcx
23. Photo via Google Patent http://goo.gl/rk3OV
24. Photo via NAMH, PBS http://goo.gl/vr7JF
25. Photo via Google Patent http://goo.gl/42y0l; GAL story in SI http://goo.gl/YxS8P
26. Photo via Google Patent http://goo.gl/eK7lw
27. Photo via Ford http://goo.gl/cCpgT
29. Photo via HOTROD http://goo.gl/hw9cU
30. Photo via HOTROD http://goo.gl/LRE2r
31. Photo via GM Media http://goo.gl/5bQFc
33. Photo via arepb http://goo.gl/2sxI9
34. Photo via LIFE via Google Books http://goo.gl/nh1RG
35. Photo via LIFE via Google Books http://goo.gl/nh1RG
36. Photo via GM http://goo.gl/hf80G; Photo via Kustomrama http://goo.gl/cXqV7
37. Photo via USC library http://goo.gl/0mmsV
38. Photos via USC library http://goo.gl/L1Uu2

Thank you to Walter P. Brennan for assistance in assembling the above.



                                                                    41
About

Revs Program at Stanford
http://revs.stanford.edu
@stanfordrevs

More
http://www.reillybrennan.com
@reillybrennan




                               42

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Of Hot Rodders and Hackers

  • 1. Of Hot Rodders and Hackers Reilly Brennan, Revs Program at Stanford 1
  • 2. Wozniak and Jobs, 1976 Innovation Happens, Right? 2
  • 4. 6502 chip, BASIC L.A.M.P. Stack, Web 4
  • 5. Automobiles Are The First True Open-Source Platform 5
  • 6. “Papa at 80km,” 1913 (Lartigue) 6
  • 9. “Papa at 80/km,” 1913 (verso) 9
  • 10. Rene Croquet, Th Schneider 10
  • 11. Lartigue photo v BNF image 11
  • 12. First Camera at Age 8 10 Years Experience! Different machines, settings “Cheap” Experimentation Early Platform x Early Platform 12
  • 13. FMC, 1909, NY - Seattle Race Early Auto Innovation: Not for (necessarily) for the people 13
  • 14. FMC, 1909, NY - Seattle Race Early Auto Innovation: Not for (necessarily) for the people 14
  • 15. Ford Highland Park facility First Real Platform Model T: Standard, interchangable parts; 1 engine / 1 chassis / 9 bodies; cheap 15
  • 16. Model T Production, 1909-1927 2,000,000 1,000,000 0 1909 1911 1913 1915 1917 1919 1921 1923 1925 1927 16
  • 17. Letter carrier with ski-modified Model T, 1926 First Real Platform: Modular 17
  • 18. Model T as saw mill First Real Platform: Modular 18
  • 19. Minister with mobile church, 1922 First Real Platform: Modular 19
  • 20. The FordOwner, Vol 4 Oct 1915 Early platform norms: sharing, learning “Motorists and manufacturers practically the same group of people” - Franz 20
  • 21. Ford Model A sport coupe, 1928 1920 - 1930: Platform Heating Up 21
  • 22. 1919: GMAC (time) 1923: Peak Model T production 1927: Ford Model A released 1927: Inflection point replacement > new 1929: Crash 1932: Ford flathead V8 22
  • 23. Removable Rumble Seat US Patent 2,002,514 1920s: Platform Supports New Ideas 23
  • 24. No-Drip Ice Cream Cone, 1936 24
  • 25. Resilient Buffer US Patent 1,436,996 1920s: Platform Supports New Ideas 25
  • 26. Lifting Jack US Patent 1,927,326 1920s: Platform Supports New Ideas 26
  • 27. Henry Ford w/ V8, 1932 Inflection Point: Ford Flathead V8 27
  • 28. Henry Ford w/ V8, 1932 Democratization of Power Simple, innovative Post-Depression Racing Boom Ubiquitous, Dominant Drives Competition *Apple II moment* 28
  • 29. Dick Kraft’s ‘Bug,’ 1950 Open-Source Platform 29
  • 30. ’49 Plymouth ‘High & Mighty’ Open-Source Platform 30
  • 31. 1955 Chevy Small-Block V8 Complete Open-Source Nirvana 31
  • 32. 1955 Chevy Small-Block V8 Mechanical simplicity <> Knowledge maturity Improved road network (1956 IHS) Stable platform Longevity *Internet moment* 32
  • 33. “How to Rebuild Your SBC” Complete Open-Source Nirvana 33
  • 34. April 29, 1957 LIFE Complete Open-Source Nirvana 34
  • 35. April 29, 1957 LIFE Complete Open-Source Nirvana 35
  • 36. Smokey Yunick, Vic Edelbrock Complete Open-Source Nirvana 36
  • 37. High School Hot Rod Jamboree Complete Open-Source Nirvana 37
  • 38. Hot Rod Bandits, Nov 1955 Complete Open-Source Nirvana 38
  • 39. End 39
  • 40. Further reading “Tinkering,” Kathleen Franz (U. Penn Press, 2005) “The Hot Rod Culture,” Gene Balsley, American Quarterly, Winter 1950 “The Drag Racing Rage,” LIFE, April 29, 1957 “Artistic Secrets of the Kodak,” Joseph August Lux, 1908 “Three Stages of American Automobile Conscioussness,” James Flink, American Quarterly, Oct. 1972 “How to Rebuild Your Chevy Small Block,” David Vizard, HP Trade, 1991 40
  • 41. Notes and credits 1. Photo via LIFE via Google Books http://goo.gl/nh1RG 2. Photo via Bastia http://goo.gl/Ucmy9 3. Photo via JDLASICA http://goo.gl/pexsu 5. Photo via LIFE via Google Books http://goo.gl/nh1RG 6. Photo via Lartigue http://goo.gl/dFi3N 7. Animation via lindolfi via LFP http://goo.gl/hkyR2 8. Photo via lindolfi via LFP http://goo.gl/hkyR2 9. Photo via Metropolitan Museum of Art http://goo.gl/BKOd4 10. Photo via BNF http://goo.gl/j4qN4 13. Photo via The Henry Ford http://goo.gl/eyVXX 14. Photo via The Henry Ford http://goo.gl/hBu3o 15. Photo via Ford http://goo.gl/JFYCq 16. Data via MTFCA http://goo.gl/2QxIr 17. Photo via Smithsonian http://goo.gl/FBoh0 18. Photo via Ford http://goo.gl/jG1Pv 19. Photo via The Henry Ford http://goo.gl/RGmUU 20. Photo via FordOwner via Google Books http://goo.gl/rTaup 21. Photo via Ford http://goo.gl/wVxcx 23. Photo via Google Patent http://goo.gl/rk3OV 24. Photo via NAMH, PBS http://goo.gl/vr7JF 25. Photo via Google Patent http://goo.gl/42y0l; GAL story in SI http://goo.gl/YxS8P 26. Photo via Google Patent http://goo.gl/eK7lw 27. Photo via Ford http://goo.gl/cCpgT 29. Photo via HOTROD http://goo.gl/hw9cU 30. Photo via HOTROD http://goo.gl/LRE2r 31. Photo via GM Media http://goo.gl/5bQFc 33. Photo via arepb http://goo.gl/2sxI9 34. Photo via LIFE via Google Books http://goo.gl/nh1RG 35. Photo via LIFE via Google Books http://goo.gl/nh1RG 36. Photo via GM http://goo.gl/hf80G; Photo via Kustomrama http://goo.gl/cXqV7 37. Photo via USC library http://goo.gl/0mmsV 38. Photos via USC library http://goo.gl/L1Uu2 Thank you to Walter P. Brennan for assistance in assembling the above. 41
  • 42. About Revs Program at Stanford http://revs.stanford.edu @stanfordrevs More http://www.reillybrennan.com @reillybrennan 42

Editor's Notes

  1. \n
  2. \n
  3. \n
  4. \n
  5. Platform alone doesn&amp;#x2019;t produce innovation\nDistortions, see what other people can&amp;#x2019;t see\n
  6. So different!\nTwo planes\nMoving into the machine age\nWedding ring\nAmazing clarity\nHow? Focal plane shutter\n
  7. \n
  8. \n
  9. Guyot in Delage? \n\n1962, MOMA\n\n
  10. Rene Croquet in Th Schneider\nJune 17, 1913\n
  11. \n
  12. \n
  13. \n
  14. Two cars\nSupport vehicle\n
  15. \n
  16. 1913 assembly line\nPeak 1923\n\n
  17. \n
  18. \n
  19. \n
  20. Still unstable platform\n&amp;#x201C;Tinkering&amp;#x201D; by Kathleen Franz\n20 year beta test\n
  21. Getting stable, supporting real entrepreneurs\n
  22. \n
  23. Earl Tupper\n&amp;#x201C;This invention relates to a removable top to be mounted over the rumble seat opening of automobiles. The top, when in position, provides with the back of the seat a complete enclosure for occupants of the rumble seat&amp;#x2026;for weather conditions. Furthermore the top is built in a collapsible frame that, when folded, maybe stored in the rumble seat.&amp;#x201D;\n
  24. Melting cream running down side of cone into gutter\nGutter to catch melted cream running down side of cone\nCream runs back into cone through drain from gutter\n
  25. George Albert Lyon\n5th most prolific inventor, behind Thomas Edison\nWheels, wheel covers\nBimini\n
  26. Willard Walker Lifting Jack\nWalker Exhaust (Tenneco)\n
  27. &amp;#x201C;Apple II moment&amp;#x201D;\nReal, reliable\nDemocratized power\n\n
  28. \n
  29. Lawn chair\nLightweight ethos\nRail job\n
  30. Higher COG, improve forward &amp;#x2018;bite&amp;#x2019;\nChrysler team\n
  31. Lightweight, small, innovative\n&amp;#x201C;Mouse&amp;#x201D; motor\nThin wall castings, stamped rockers\nOversquare (wider than long)\n\n
  32. &amp;#x201C;High speed internet&amp;#x201D; moment\n
  33. SBC book\n\n
  34. Groundbreaking\nEvangelical\n
  35. Evangelical\n
  36. Smokey Yunick\nVic Edelbrock\n\n
  37. Stable platform supports\nCulture\nDistortions, heroes\n
  38. Larry Gordon Harris\n
  39. \n
  40. \n
  41. \n
  42. \n