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PROSE,POETRY,
DRAMA
English 126
INTRO TO
LITERATURE
14TH CENTURY
 Polite learning
through
reading.
 A man of
literature or a
man of letter =
a man of wide
reading,
”literacy”
18TH CENTURY
 Practice and
profession of
writing
• The high skills of
writing in the
special context
of high
imagination
19TH
CENTURY
LITERATURE
DEFINITIONS
ROBERT FROST’S
Performance in a
word
MODERN DEFINITION
 Language artistically
used to achieve
identifiable literary
qualities and to convey
meaningful messages
 Literary is characterized
by beauty of expression
form and by universality
intellectual and
emotional appeal
THE IMPORTANCE OF
LEARNING LITERATURE
 Reading /learning literature improves our Language proficiency
 Reading/learning literature enhances our understanding about
culture of others.
 Reading/learning literature gives us a valuable chance to explore
the nature of human being
 Reading /learning literature makes us human
 Reading or learning literature shapes our goal and values by
clarifying our own identity both positively and negatively
 Reading/learning literature helps us grow personally and
intellectually
 Etc.
LITERATURE GENRES
 Open form
and close
form
 Relies on
imagery,
figurative
language
and sounds
Examples:
 Myths
 Fables
 Novels
 Short Stories
Examples:
 News
 Reports
 Journals
 Articles
 Essays
 Textbooks
 Biographies
 Etc.
 Made of
dialog and
set direction
 Designed to
be
performed
 Drama is a story written to be performed by actors.
Although a drama is meant to be performed, one can
also read the script, or written version, and imagine
the action.
DRAMA
 Poetry is language
written with rhythm,
figurative language,
imagery, sound devices
and emotionally
charged language.
 Concrete poem
 Narrative Poem
 Lyric Poem
POETRY
DEFINITION
KINDS OF
POETRY/POEM
 PROSE is the ordinary
form of written
language.
 Prose imitates the
spoken language.
.
o Fiction
o Non Fiction
PROSE
DEFINITION
KINDS OF PROSE
o Concrete Poem
is one with a
shape that
suggests its
subject.
o The poet
arranges the
letters,
punctuation,
and lines to
create an
image or
picture, on the
page.
.
o Narrative Poem
is a story told in
verse.
o Narrative
poems often
have all the
elements of
short stories,
including
characters,
conflict, and
plot
KINDS OF
POETRY
CONCRETE
POEMS
NARRATIVE POEM
Lyric poem is a
highly musical
verse that
expresses the
observation and
feelings of a
single speaker.
LYRIC POEM
Examples:
 Short Stories
 Legend
 Fairy Tales Letters
 Folk Tales Memoirs
 Novels
 Short Stories
 Fables
 Myth
 Etc.
Examples:
 Report
 Personal Narrative
 Memoirs
 Letter
 Article
 Journal
 Biographies
KINDS OF PROSE
FICTION
NON FICTION
1. Setting
2. Characters
3. Plot
4. Point of view
5. Theme
6. Image
7. Symbol
ELEMENTS OF
STORY
ELEMENTS OF STORY INCLUDE:

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Prosepoetrydrama English 126 Week 1 Lecture

  • 2. 14TH CENTURY  Polite learning through reading.  A man of literature or a man of letter = a man of wide reading, ”literacy” 18TH CENTURY  Practice and profession of writing • The high skills of writing in the special context of high imagination 19TH CENTURY LITERATURE DEFINITIONS
  • 3. ROBERT FROST’S Performance in a word MODERN DEFINITION  Language artistically used to achieve identifiable literary qualities and to convey meaningful messages  Literary is characterized by beauty of expression form and by universality intellectual and emotional appeal
  • 4. THE IMPORTANCE OF LEARNING LITERATURE  Reading /learning literature improves our Language proficiency  Reading/learning literature enhances our understanding about culture of others.  Reading/learning literature gives us a valuable chance to explore the nature of human being  Reading /learning literature makes us human  Reading or learning literature shapes our goal and values by clarifying our own identity both positively and negatively  Reading/learning literature helps us grow personally and intellectually  Etc.
  • 5. LITERATURE GENRES  Open form and close form  Relies on imagery, figurative language and sounds Examples:  Myths  Fables  Novels  Short Stories Examples:  News  Reports  Journals  Articles  Essays  Textbooks  Biographies  Etc.  Made of dialog and set direction  Designed to be performed
  • 6.  Drama is a story written to be performed by actors. Although a drama is meant to be performed, one can also read the script, or written version, and imagine the action. DRAMA
  • 7.  Poetry is language written with rhythm, figurative language, imagery, sound devices and emotionally charged language.  Concrete poem  Narrative Poem  Lyric Poem POETRY DEFINITION KINDS OF POETRY/POEM
  • 8.  PROSE is the ordinary form of written language.  Prose imitates the spoken language. . o Fiction o Non Fiction PROSE DEFINITION KINDS OF PROSE
  • 9. o Concrete Poem is one with a shape that suggests its subject. o The poet arranges the letters, punctuation, and lines to create an image or picture, on the page. . o Narrative Poem is a story told in verse. o Narrative poems often have all the elements of short stories, including characters, conflict, and plot KINDS OF POETRY CONCRETE POEMS NARRATIVE POEM Lyric poem is a highly musical verse that expresses the observation and feelings of a single speaker. LYRIC POEM
  • 10. Examples:  Short Stories  Legend  Fairy Tales Letters  Folk Tales Memoirs  Novels  Short Stories  Fables  Myth  Etc. Examples:  Report  Personal Narrative  Memoirs  Letter  Article  Journal  Biographies KINDS OF PROSE FICTION NON FICTION
  • 11. 1. Setting 2. Characters 3. Plot 4. Point of view 5. Theme 6. Image 7. Symbol ELEMENTS OF STORY ELEMENTS OF STORY INCLUDE: