Concrete Application in Building

1. CONCRETE
STRUCTURE
BY:
Azwan Bin Yahaya
Muhammad Daud Bin Yusof
Mohd Arif Ihsan Bin Azman
Muhamad zakaria Bin Osman

2. DEFINITION OF REINFORCED
CONCRETE
Reinforced concrete is concrete in which
reinforcing bars or other types of
reinforcement have been integrated to
improve one or more properties of the
concrete.

3. TYPE OF CONCRETE
STRUCTURE
 sub structure
 Basement
 Foundation
 Ground beam
 Floor
 Super structure
 Column
 Wall
 Flat Roof
 Staircase

4. Sub-structure : Basement
A storey with a
floor which is
more than 1.2m
below the
highest level of
ground
adjacent to the
outside wall.

5. Sub-structure : Foundation
 Shallow foundation
 Pad
 Strip
 Raft
 Pile foundation
 Friction pile
 End bearing pile

6. Shallow Foundation : Pad

7. Shallow Foundation : Strip

8. Shallow Foundation : Raft

9. Pile Foundation : Friction Pile

10. Pile Foundation : End Bearing
Pile

11. Sub-structure : Floor
 Type of flooring system
 One-way spanning slab
 Two-way spanning slab
 Flat plate floor
 Flat slab floor
 Waffle slab floor

12. Floor : One Way Spanning Slab

13. Floor : Two Way Spanning Slab

14. Floor : Two Way Spanning Slab
Flat plate floor

15. Floor : Two Way Spanning Slab
Flat slab floor

16. Floor : Two Way Spanning Slab
Waffle slab floor

17. Sub-structure : Ground Beam

18. Super-structure : Column

19. Super-structure : Wall

20. Super Structure : Flat Roof
 Defined as covering provided over the top of a building.

21. Super Structure : Staircase

22. CONCLUSION
 Concrete is a flexible material that has been used in
construction.
 With the addition of other material like reinforcement bar, it
become the toughest material than others like timber and
steel.

23. REFERENCE
 Newby F., Early Reinforced Concrete, Ashgate
Variorum, 2001.
 Construction Material
 Lecturer note, Mr. Jamal.