2. Data - Information - Knowledge Intelligence - Wisdom Information Communication technology (ICT) Knowledge-based management Head hunter Bioinformatics = Biocomputing science : Primer squences, protein structures, 3-D, Electronic cell, Drug design Genomics era - Proteinomics era
4. Data and Information Management System CIS = Computer Information System MIS = Management Information System DSS = Decision Supported System DP = Data Processing DBMS = Data Based Management System AI = Artificial Intelligence LIMS = Laboratory Information Management System LIS = Laboratory Information System HIS = Hospital Information System EIS = Executive Information System IT = Information Technology ICT = Information Communication Technology PC
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6. The Management Cycle Organizing PC Staffing Coordinating Controlling Planning Organizational Goals and Objectives
7. Wisdom / Decision PC Strategic Knowledge Tactical Information Operational Data Levels of Planning
8. Input Process Output PC ควบคุม / กำกับ คน เงิน วัสดุ วิธีการ เครื่องมือ การวางแผน การดำเนินงาน การจัดองค์กร การประเมินผล เป้าหมาย มาตรฐาน
10. ข้อมูลเพื่อการควบคุมกำกับงาน ได้มาจาก 1. Written report 2. Oral report 3. Observation 4. Operational research PC
11. Hospital Information System 1. Patient service 2. Patient information 3. Inventory / Purchasing 4. Payroll / Welfare 5. Budgetting 6. General management 7. LIS 8. MIS 9. EIS PC
12. PC Executive Support System (ESS) MIS DSS OAS TPS Office & Information Transaction and Knowledge Automation Processing System System
13. Functions of LIS 1. Collecting of Patient’s information - Demograph/Test ordering - Patient’s location/Physician 2. Specimen test results - Automate result entry/Manual result entry 3. Data Output - Report by analysis/specimen/time - Cumulative patient’s report PC
14. Functions of LIS 4. Producing ancillary reports - work list of samples to be analyzed - QC data - Billary report - specifically report 5. Storage of data - short-term - long term PC
17. PC Implementation Project Related Data Factors Human Factors Change Management Process and Structure User Involvement and Training Organization support External Environment Technical Factors LIMS Successful Implementation
19. CIS Planning - Planning activities - Cost Center approach - Operating system planning - Application system planning - CIS administration needs - Security - Information center consulting - Funding method and resources PC
20. PC Computer service Computer Engineering Time Sharing Personel Computer Graphic Management Science Psychology Expert system DBMS DSS DP Artificial Intelligence
21. DSS 1. Data management 2. Model management 3. Dialog management PC
22. Data Management 1. File manager 2. Data manager - Data entry - Delete - Data maintenance - Select - Project - Join - Sort - Display - Point - Print PC
23. The Decision Making Model 1. Identify and define the problems 2. Identify alternative 3. Selection alternative 4. Implementation PC
24. Typical Decision-Making Process 1. Statement 2. Management review and Feedback - Analysis and specification - Identify objective - Identify alternative - Select criteria and evaluation alternative - Select most workable alternative - Implement PC
25. Outline of Common Expenses 1. Capital - Equipment/Lease improvement 2. Operating : Payroll, Salary - Laboratory supplies = Chemicals / Reagents / Glasswaes = Consultation expenses = Professional fees = Insurance = Postage, Taxi, Cars … = Depreciation = etc. PC
26. Cost 1. Direct Cost - Labour/Equipment (Purchase/Service) / Reagents, etc. 2. Fixed Cost - Institution / Equipment depreciation / Equipment maintenance 3. Variable Cost - Direct labour/Reagents and Supplies PC
27. Knowledge-Based Organization 1. Education 6. Emotional Quotient/ 2. English Entertainment / Enthusiasm 3. Electronics-based 7. Enterprise/Enterpreneau 4. Environment 8. Empowerment 5. Engineering 9. Empathy / Ethics 10. Economics PC
