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MICROBIOLOGY FALL 2011
Office Hrs. MW 11-12; STC 239 Tue 10-1; NEWDL 312 Independence Rd. Laboratory  M/W  12-3 Lecture MW 3-4:15
Syllabus
 
Dasek et al. 2000
Human Pathogens ,[object Object],[object Object]
Wild Animals Involved in  MPXV Transmission (USA, 2003) Gambian Giant Rat (Crycetomys sp.) Prairie Dog (Cynomis sp.)
Ghana TX WI IL * IA 15/4 09/04 Entry and Distribution Route of  Crycetomys sp . and  Cynomys sp.  Involved in MPXV Outbreak (USA, 2003) Source: MMWR  52 (23), CDC, 2003. 15/4
Index case in Marshfield,  26 May 2003: Disseminated lesions.
  Distribution of MPXV Cases in the USA   WI IL IN OH KS MO Number of cases = 87 WI = 38 IN = 24 IL = 19 OH =  4 KS =  1 MO =  1 Source: MMWR  52 (23), CDC, 2003.
Microbiology ,[object Object]
Scope and Relevance ,[object Object]
Microbiology
Microbiology
Microbiology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Infectious Disease - History ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
Infectious Disease - History ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Infectious Disease - History ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Infectious Disease - History ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DISEASE Occurrence of Disease
Signs & Symptoms of Disease ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Molecular Biology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Molecular Biology - History ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fermentation - History ,[object Object],[object Object]
Spontaneous Generation ,[object Object],[object Object]
Kingdoms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Classification ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Infectious Agents / Microrganisms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Toxins – Exo and Endotoxins
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prokaryotes ,[object Object]
 
Prokaryotes / Eukaryotes ,[object Object]
Prokaryotes / Eukaryotes Size of cell 1-10 u m diameter 10-100 u m diameter Nucleus No nuclear membrane True nucleus Membrane bound organelles absent present Flagella 2 protein building blocks complex
Prokaryotes / Eukaryotes Glycocalyx Slime layer Absent Cell Wall Usually present Complex When present, simple Plasma membrane No CHO and lack sterols Sterols and CHO present Cytoplasm No cytoskeleton cytoskeleton
Prokaryotes / Eukaryotes Ribosomes Small size 70s Large 80s; small 70s  Chromosome Circular, lacks histones Linear, with histones Cell division Binary fission mitosis Sexual reproduction No meiosis meiosis
Bacterial Classification ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
 
Cellular Characteristics ,[object Object]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cellular Characteristics ,[object Object]
Cellular Characteristics ,[object Object]
 
Cellular Characteristics ,[object Object]
 
Cellular Characteristics ,[object Object]
Cellular Characteristics ,[object Object]
Cellular Characteristics ,[object Object]
 
Cellular Characteristics ,[object Object]
Cellular Characteristics ,[object Object]
Cellular Characteristics ,[object Object]
Cellular Characteristics ,[object Object]
Cellular Characteristics ,[object Object]
 
Cellular Characteristics ,[object Object],[object Object]
Fimbriae & Pili ,[object Object]
Fimbriae & Pili ,[object Object]
FIMBRIA (s) FIMBRIAE (pl) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
PILUS (s) PILI (pl) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
 
E.M Pili on  E. coli – N. gonorrhea
Pili & Fimbriae ,[object Object],[object Object]
Pili & Fimbriae ,[object Object]
Flagella & Motility ,[object Object],[object Object]
Flagella - Arrangements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Flagellar Ultrastructure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
ARRANGEMENT OF FLAGELLA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MOTILITY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Flagellar Synthesis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Mechanism of Flagellar Movement ,[object Object]
The Mechanism of Flagellar Movement ,[object Object]
The Mechanism of Flagellar Movement ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
AXIAL FILAMENTS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
CELL SURFACE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Glycocalyx ,[object Object],[object Object]
GLYCOCALYX ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Capsule ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
 
Capsules ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FUNCTIONS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Complement Activation ,[object Object]
Host response – Antibody  ,[object Object]
CELL WALL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
STRUCTURE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
 
 
Peptidoglycan Structure ,[object Object]
Peptidoglycan Structure ,[object Object]
Gram Negative Cell Walls ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Lipopolysaccharide Structure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
LPSs ,[object Object],[object Object]
LPSs ,[object Object]
LPSs ,[object Object]
LPS ,[object Object]
LPS ,[object Object]
LPS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
LPS – protective barrier ,[object Object]
Porin Proteins ,[object Object],[object Object]
Porin Proteins ,[object Object]
COMPARISON OF GRM+VE /GRM-VE CELL WALLS
 
 
Periplasmic Space ,[object Object]
Periplasmic Space ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
 
CELL/CYTOPLASMIC MEMBRANE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FLUID MOSAIC MEMBRANE Davison & Danelli
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
FUNCTION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
INTERNAL CONTENTS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bacterial Chromosome
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
OTHER FEATURES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cyanobacterium:  Microcystis  (12,600x) ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
 

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Introduction structure