The document discusses the pancreas, its location in the abdomen behind the stomach, and its two main functions - releasing enzymes to aid digestion and hormones like insulin and glucagon to regulate blood sugar. It then describes pancreatic disorders like pancreatitis, cystic fibrosis, and pancreatic cancer. The causes, signs and symptoms, diagnosis tests, and potential treatments are outlined. Finally, some foods for pancreatic health are recommended, including spinach, kale, brown rice, oatmeal, grapes, blueberries, cabbage, broccoli, and reishi mushroom.
2. PANCREAS?
Pancreas is an elongated organ located
towards the back of the abdomen, behind the
stomach.
It is the first part of small intestine which
is composed of lobes of soft texture.
It consists of exocrine glands and internal
secretion of glands called “islands of
langerhans”.
4. FUNCTIONS OF PANCREAS
It releases powerful enzymes into the small
intestine to aid the digestion of food.
It releases hormones insulin and glucagon
into the bloodstream which helps in
distribution of energy and regulates the level
of sugar in the blood.
Two major functions of pancreas are:
5.
6. PANCREATIC DISORDERS?
Pancreatitis- inflammation of pancreas,
acute pancreatitis results from blocked ducts
that force pancreatic juice to backflow ,
digesting the gland.
Cystic fibrosis- thick secretions block flow
of pancreatic juice.
Pancreatic cancer
7.
8. VARIOUS CAUSES
Consumption of alcohol
Intake of drugs
Trauma
Scorpion sting
Idiopathic
Infections
Steroids
Auto immune gallstones
Hypertriglyceridemia(greater
than 1000mg/DL)
9. SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
Jaundice
Darkening of urine
Nausea and vomiting
Abdominal or back pain
Weight loss and poor appetite
Digestive problems
Gallbladder enlargement
Blood cots or fatty tissue abnormalities
Diabetes
10. DIAGNOSIS AND TESTS
Amylase test
Abdominal X-ray
Chymotrypsin test
ERCP(endoscopic retrograde
cholangiopancreatography)
Fecal test
Gastrin test
Lipase test
Trypsinogen test