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Context Representation for the Semantic Web
         Jie Bao, Jiao Tao, Deborah L. McGuinness. Tetherless World Constellation, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, USA {baojie,taoj2,dlm}@cs.rpi.edu
         Paul R. Smart. School of Electronics and Computer Science. University of Southampton. Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK ps02v@ecs.soton.ac.uk


                             What are contexts?                                                                                                                Formalizing Contexts
  Contexts capture the relativity of meaning of data and knowledge.
  Some aspects of contexts include the following (among others).
                                                                                                                                 Extending McCarthy’s context theory
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Relation to other Contexts

             Assumption                                                 Source                                                   A context is an object (so we can say                                  (e.g., Nesting)
                                                                                                                                 something about it)                                    A=>B
                                                                                [1] dig.csail.mit.edu/2010/LinkedData/ppl.html
                                                                                                                                                                                      Institution
    Is there a Southwest flight from                                                                                             A context has a jurisdiction to interpret some   (Semantic Assumptions)
                                                                                                                                                                                                             Context      Provenance
    MHT to RDU on Apr 24th, 2010?                                                                                                data [ isin (c, data)]
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Other aspects of contexts
                                                                                                                                 Relations between contexts control
                                                                                                                                 knowledge flow and inference w.r.t. contexts

            No            Yes
 (Depends on whether the knowledge base is
  complete w.r.t . SW flights and thus impacts          [2,3] http://nysl.nysed.gov./libdev/libjobs.htm
                                                                                                                                                       Representing Contexts on the SW
    use of the Closed World Assumption)


                                                                                                                                          Ontology doc                                                      Context doc
            Partial Info                                               Scope
                                                                                                                                 Ontology relations                                                             Context Relations
                                                                                                                                 (e.g., importing,                                                              (Determines if/how
                                                                                                                                 citation)                                                                      knowledge is combined)


                                                                                                                                         Ontology doc                                                      Context doc
      A white sheep or a sheep                     Bart Simpson hates Family Guy.
      with a white side facing                     True in “Simpsons” or in “South Park”?
      us?
• Jie Bao, Jiao Tao, Deborah L. McGuinness, & Paul R. Smart. Context Representation for the Semantic Web, In Web Science Conference 2010, http://tw.rpi.edu/wiki/TW-2010-02
• Jie Bao, Li Ding & Deborah L. McGuinness (2010). Contextualized RDF Importing. Submitted to W3C Workshop on RDF Next Steps. Stanford, CA, USA.
Tetherless World Constellation funding from: DARPA, NSF, IARPA, ARL, KAUST, Lockheed Martin, SRI, Fujitsu, IBM                                                          Apr 26 2010, at WebSci10, Raleigh NC State University

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Context Representation for the Semantic Web

  • 1. Context Representation for the Semantic Web Jie Bao, Jiao Tao, Deborah L. McGuinness. Tetherless World Constellation, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, USA {baojie,taoj2,dlm}@cs.rpi.edu Paul R. Smart. School of Electronics and Computer Science. University of Southampton. Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK ps02v@ecs.soton.ac.uk What are contexts? Formalizing Contexts Contexts capture the relativity of meaning of data and knowledge. Some aspects of contexts include the following (among others). Extending McCarthy’s context theory Relation to other Contexts Assumption Source A context is an object (so we can say (e.g., Nesting) something about it) A=>B [1] dig.csail.mit.edu/2010/LinkedData/ppl.html Institution Is there a Southwest flight from A context has a jurisdiction to interpret some (Semantic Assumptions) Context Provenance MHT to RDU on Apr 24th, 2010? data [ isin (c, data)] Other aspects of contexts Relations between contexts control knowledge flow and inference w.r.t. contexts No Yes (Depends on whether the knowledge base is complete w.r.t . SW flights and thus impacts [2,3] http://nysl.nysed.gov./libdev/libjobs.htm Representing Contexts on the SW use of the Closed World Assumption) Ontology doc Context doc Partial Info Scope Ontology relations Context Relations (e.g., importing, (Determines if/how citation) knowledge is combined) Ontology doc Context doc A white sheep or a sheep Bart Simpson hates Family Guy. with a white side facing True in “Simpsons” or in “South Park”? us? • Jie Bao, Jiao Tao, Deborah L. McGuinness, & Paul R. Smart. Context Representation for the Semantic Web, In Web Science Conference 2010, http://tw.rpi.edu/wiki/TW-2010-02 • Jie Bao, Li Ding & Deborah L. McGuinness (2010). Contextualized RDF Importing. Submitted to W3C Workshop on RDF Next Steps. Stanford, CA, USA. Tetherless World Constellation funding from: DARPA, NSF, IARPA, ARL, KAUST, Lockheed Martin, SRI, Fujitsu, IBM Apr 26 2010, at WebSci10, Raleigh NC State University