HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...
Official Document or Regulatory Documents for export and import business
1. Official Document or Regulatory
Documents
There are two types of regulatory documents:
Documents needed for registration
Documents needed for shipment
2. Documents needed for registration
Include application and other supporting documents for obtaining:
Code number from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
Importers and Exporters’ code number from the Chief Controller of Imports and
Exports
Registration cum membership certificate (RCMC), etc.
3. Documents needed for shipment of
goods
Include
GR form
SDF form
PP form
VP/COD form
SOFTEX form
4. 1. GR Form
The full form of GR form is Guaranteed Remittance. It is required to be
filled in duplicate for all exports other than by post. Both of the copies
have to be submitted to the customs authorities at the port of shipment.
They will retain the original copy to be sent to the RBI.
FEATURES OF GR FORM
GR form is an exchange control document required by RBI.
The exporter through the GR form has to assure to the RBI that the export
proceeds will be realized within 180 days.
It is submitted in duplicate, to the customs, at the port of shipment along
with the shipping bill and the customs certify the value declared by the
exporter & also record the assessable value.
5. Customs returns one copy to exporter and retains the original for
transmission to RBI.
The exporter is required to negotiate the shipping documents, through his
bankers (authorized dealers), along with the GR form, within 21 days of the
shipment.
The authorized dealer reports to the RBI after negotiation of documents
and has to retain the documents till the full exports proceeds have been
realized, and thereafter send the documents to RBI.
6. IMPORTANCE OF GR FORM
GR is not meant for customs, but it is the property of RBI.
For an economic stability of a country, all inward and outward
of money have to be monitored and RBI is the government agency for
same. In an export trade, inward remittance from foreign country is
effected and in an import trade money is transferred from importing
country to a foreign country. This is the reason for involvement of RBI on
each export of country through monitor of GR.
7. MECHANISM OF GR FORM
The shipper collects required blank GR sets from RBI after submission of a
reference letter from shipper’s authorized dealer bank.
Two copies of GR original and duplicates are issued for one export
shipment. One set of GR contains in duplicate. One side of each GR form
would be blank and other side with printed declaration specified by RBI
with columns to sign for shipper and customs official at the time of
assessment of shipping bill and at the time of approving for let export
after completion of export customs formalities.
After collecting blank sets of GR from RBI by shipper, one set of GR form
for one shipment duly signed in both copies delivers to his authorized
customs broker to file documents for completion of necessary export
customs formalities.
8. After receiving GR and other documents, customs house agent prepares
shipping bill to file as a mandatory legal document with customs duly
signed by him.
The customs house agent (or shipper) arranges to make a true copy image
of shipping bill on the blank side of each copy of GR, original and
duplicate.
After value assessment of export goods, the proper customs officers signs
both copies of GR on the space allocated and again at the time of ‘let
export order’ on duplicate copy of GR at the specified area.
After completion of necessary export customs clearance procedure and
formalities, original copy of GR is detached with customs and the said
original GR is sent to RBI by customs authorities within a stipulated period
of time. Duplicate copy of GR is delivered to shipper by his customs
broker.
9. The shipper, along with other shipping documents submits the said
duplicate copy of GR with his authorized dealer bank at the time of
discounting bills or negotiation of letter of credit. The said duplicate copy
of GR is sent to RBI by shipper’s authorized dealer bank.
The RBI monitors the value under this export shipment (the amount
receivable to the country through this particular shipper) through the said
GR time to time.
10. 2. SDF Forms
SDF means statutory declaration form. On account of introduction of EDI system
at certain customs offices, where shipping bills are processed electronically, the
existing declaration in for GR, is replaced by declaration in form SDF.
PROCEDURE
SDF form is to be submitted in duplicate, annexed to the relative shipping bill
to the concerned commissioner of customs.
After verifying and authenticating the declaration, the commissioner hands
over to the exporter, exchange control copy of the shipping bill and the SDF
form annexed thereto.
This must be submitted to the authorized dealer, within 21 days from the date
of export, along with other shipping documents for negotiation. Manner of
disposal of SDF form is same as that of GR form.
11. 3. PP Form
Exports to all countries by parcel post (PP), except when made on ‘value
payable’ or cash on delivery’ basis should be declared on PP forms.
4. VP/COD Form
It is required to be filled in one copy for exports to all countries by post parcel under
arrangements to realise proceeds through postal channels on ‘value payable’ or ‘cash on
delivery’ basis. Cash on delivery (COD) is a type of transaction in which payment for a good is
made at the time of delivery. If the purchaser does not make payment when the good is
delivered, then the good will be returned to the seller. Payment can be made by cash, certified
check or money order, depending on what is stipulated in the shipping contract. This type of
transaction is usually done through a shipping company and allows both the seller and the buyer
of the product to minimize the risk of fraud or default. COD allows the purchaser to pay at the
time of delivery instead of having to pay upfront. Payment is made to the shipping company and
the shipping company relays the payment back to the seller.
12. 5. SOFTEX Form
It is required to be prepared in triplicate for export of computer software in
non-physical form.
SOFTEX Form Procedure
SOFTEX form to be submitted in triplicate to STPI/FTZ/EPZ
The designated officials of Ministry of Information Technology, GOI at the
Software Technology Parks of India (STPIs) or at Free Trade Zones (FTZs) or
Export Processing Zones (EPZs) or Special Economic Zones (SEZs) have been
authorised to certify exports declared on SOFTEX forms.
The designated officials of STPIs/EPZs/SEZs also authorised to certify the
Softex form
Original SOFTEX form should be send directly to RBI by Certifying Agency
Duplicate form will be returned to Exporter. Triplicate will be retained by
STPI/FTZ/EPZ