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Community
Development
   Johanna Reed Adams, Ph.D.
  University of Missouri Extension
PAIRED SHARES

Pair up with someone

Discuss the following question for 3
minutes:

How does community
development relate to bioenergy?
Community

Interactions among people for mutual
               support
Community Types

     Communities of Interest
      Communities of Place
What is
community
development?
Community Development:


A planned and organized
process through which
people
and communities learn how
they can help themselves.
Community Development:
A process through which
people and communities
acquire the attitudes, skills
and abilities for active
participation in creating
meaningful futures and
dealing with community
issues.
housing development
   economic development

      bioenergy
                                      health care
                       Community
education and youth
                      Development      leadership
                                      development
          other


infrastructure development   agricultural development
4   Principles of Good Practice




                     3    Community Development
                          Principles




                         2 Assumptions

                     1Values and Beliefs
The Core of Community Development
right to participate

                                                     right to strive to
    right to maximize                                create environment
   human interaction
                                    CD Values
                                1    & Beliefs         motivation created by
                                                       interaction and
                                                       participation
right to strive to affect
imposed environment                                 participatory democracy


                            developing capacity
learning through interaction




learned behavior
                              CD                  direction
                          2   Assumptions




   rational behavior                        creating and shaping
                                            the environment
free and open participation


                                                     broad representation
  right to be heard
                                                     and increased
                                                     breadth of
                                  CD
                              3   Principles
                                                     perspective

right to participate
                                               accurate information


                   understanding is basis for change
enhance leadership capacity


    sustainable                                     active and
    In long term                                    representative
                                                    participation

                            CD Principles of
  disengage if          4   Good Practice         co-learning

    adversely
                                                 understanding impacts
     affecting                                   of alternative courses
disadvantaged                                    of action

      shared leadership
                                   incorporate diversity
Conceptualizing Community Development
        The Layer Cake Model
   C                                                                           D         D
                                                                           I
   O                                                                           E         E
                                                                           N         E
   M                                                                           V         V
                                                                           D         C
   M                                                                           E         E
       INDUSTRY                                                            U         O
   U                            Agriculture       Tourism                      L         L
                                                                           S         N
   N                            Forestry          Retirement                   O         O
                                                                           T         O
   I                                                                           P         P
       PHYSICAL                                                            R         M
   T                            Water             Industrial Park              M         M
       INFRASTRUCTURE           Sewer
                                                                           I         I
   Y                                              Utilities                    E         E
                                Roads             Waste Disposal
                                                                           A         C
                                                                               N         N
                                Streets                                    L
   D                                                                           T         T
       SUPPORT                                    Ed. & Info. Systems
   E                            Health Care
       INFRASTRUCTURE                             Recreation and Parks
   V                            Retail Sector
                                Churches          Financial Sector
   E                                              Law Enforcement
                                Housing                                    The driving force is a shared
   L
                                                                           vision for the community
   O   HUMAN
   P   INFRASTRUCTURE              LEADERSHIP
   M    Individuals and            INFRASTRUCTURE*                       * Vision
   E    Families                                                           Knowledge of Dev. process
                          Knowledge             Family Structure
   N    Health Care                                                        Ability to empower others
                          Skills                Vision of the Future
   T    Retail Sector
                                                                           Technical Knowledge Sources
                          Education levels      Community Spirit
        Churches
        Housing
                          Self Reliance                                    Environmental Scanning



                NATURAL RESOURCE BASE
Conceptualizing Community Development
    The Community Capitals Model




                     Cornelia Butler Flora, North Central Regional Center for
                     Rural Development, Jan Flora, Iowa State University, 2004.
establish organizing
                                 group
                                                       identify who is
             celebrate                                  to be included
              success

                           Community        collect/analyze
review and                 Development       information
  evaluate
                             Process create purpose
       implement action
             plan
                                                     develop vision
               develop action                          and goals
                    plan
                                      expand the
                                      organization
Elements in CD Process
    Community is unit of action
    Local initiative and
    leadership are the
    resources we use
    Blend of internal and
    external resources
Elements in CD Process
    Inclusive participation
    Organized comprehensive
    approach
    Democratic task
    accomplishment
Challenges & Changes
   Ability to articulate to
   people what we are
   Working with groups that
   are more and more
   marginal
   Framing properly the
   issues
Challenges & Changes
   Helping deal with
   unforeseen consequences
   of actions
   The fast pace of electronic
   communications
   Accomplishment vs.
   process
adequate and
   accessible, quality       affordable housing
      health care

     quality                              lower crime
environment                                  rate

                         Ongoing             affordable
                                             bioenergy
                        Community
   visionary           Development          adequate
                                             capital
  leadership


   community pride
          &                      quality schools and
   involved citizens                 education
CD Benefits

 Protects from    Increases
 selective        ability to
 participation    implement
 Increases        decisions
 representation
Contact Information:

 Johanna Reed Adams, Ph.D.
 Community Leadership State Extension
 Specialist
 Extension Assistant Professor – Rural
 Sociology
 223 Gentry Hall
 Columbia, MO 65211-7040
 Ph. 573-882-3978
 adamsjr@missouri.edu
 www.communitydevelopment.missouri.edu

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Bioenergy and community development reed adams

  • 1. Community Development Johanna Reed Adams, Ph.D. University of Missouri Extension
  • 2. PAIRED SHARES Pair up with someone Discuss the following question for 3 minutes: How does community development relate to bioenergy?
  • 4. Community Types Communities of Interest Communities of Place
  • 6. Community Development: A planned and organized process through which people and communities learn how they can help themselves.
  • 7. Community Development: A process through which people and communities acquire the attitudes, skills and abilities for active participation in creating meaningful futures and dealing with community issues.
  • 8. housing development economic development bioenergy health care Community education and youth Development leadership development other infrastructure development agricultural development
  • 9. 4 Principles of Good Practice 3 Community Development Principles 2 Assumptions 1Values and Beliefs The Core of Community Development
  • 10. right to participate right to strive to right to maximize create environment human interaction CD Values 1 & Beliefs motivation created by interaction and participation right to strive to affect imposed environment participatory democracy developing capacity
  • 11. learning through interaction learned behavior CD direction 2 Assumptions rational behavior creating and shaping the environment
  • 12. free and open participation broad representation right to be heard and increased breadth of CD 3 Principles perspective right to participate accurate information understanding is basis for change
  • 13. enhance leadership capacity sustainable active and In long term representative participation CD Principles of disengage if 4 Good Practice co-learning adversely understanding impacts affecting of alternative courses disadvantaged of action shared leadership incorporate diversity
  • 14. Conceptualizing Community Development The Layer Cake Model C D D I O E E N E M V V D C M E E INDUSTRY U O U Agriculture Tourism L L S N N Forestry Retirement O O T O I P P PHYSICAL R M T Water Industrial Park M M INFRASTRUCTURE Sewer I I Y Utilities E E Roads Waste Disposal A C N N Streets L D T T SUPPORT Ed. & Info. Systems E Health Care INFRASTRUCTURE Recreation and Parks V Retail Sector Churches Financial Sector E Law Enforcement Housing The driving force is a shared L vision for the community O HUMAN P INFRASTRUCTURE LEADERSHIP M Individuals and INFRASTRUCTURE* * Vision E Families Knowledge of Dev. process Knowledge Family Structure N Health Care Ability to empower others Skills Vision of the Future T Retail Sector Technical Knowledge Sources Education levels Community Spirit Churches Housing Self Reliance Environmental Scanning NATURAL RESOURCE BASE
  • 15. Conceptualizing Community Development The Community Capitals Model Cornelia Butler Flora, North Central Regional Center for Rural Development, Jan Flora, Iowa State University, 2004.
  • 16. establish organizing group identify who is celebrate to be included success Community collect/analyze review and Development information evaluate Process create purpose implement action plan develop vision develop action and goals plan expand the organization
  • 17. Elements in CD Process Community is unit of action Local initiative and leadership are the resources we use Blend of internal and external resources
  • 18. Elements in CD Process Inclusive participation Organized comprehensive approach Democratic task accomplishment
  • 19. Challenges & Changes Ability to articulate to people what we are Working with groups that are more and more marginal Framing properly the issues
  • 20. Challenges & Changes Helping deal with unforeseen consequences of actions The fast pace of electronic communications Accomplishment vs. process
  • 21. adequate and accessible, quality affordable housing health care quality lower crime environment rate Ongoing affordable bioenergy Community visionary Development adequate capital leadership community pride & quality schools and involved citizens education
  • 22. CD Benefits Protects from Increases selective ability to participation implement Increases decisions representation
  • 23. Contact Information: Johanna Reed Adams, Ph.D. Community Leadership State Extension Specialist Extension Assistant Professor – Rural Sociology 223 Gentry Hall Columbia, MO 65211-7040 Ph. 573-882-3978 adamsjr@missouri.edu www.communitydevelopment.missouri.edu

Editor's Notes

  1. Built Capital: water systems, sewers, utilities, health systems Natural Capital: air, soils, water (quality and quantity), landscape, biodiversity with multiple uses. Cultural Capital: Cosmo vision, language, rituals, traditional crops, dress Human Capital: self-esteem, education, skills, health Social Capital: leadership, groups, bridging networks, bonding networks, trust reciprocity Political Capital: Inclusion, voice power Financial Capital: Income, wealth security, credit investment
  2. Do group exercise : Ask half of the groups to consider themselves starting to work in a community to form new community organization where people are involved in developing new community facility. Ask half of the groups to consider themselves a review team for a proposal from a community organization for start-up funding of a business retention and expansion program. Ask participants to develop 5-6 key questions to ask in determining whether organization that you are a part of is community-based. Draw on principles of good practice.
  3. Do group exercise : Ask half of the groups to consider themselves starting to work in a community to form new community organization where people are involved in developing new community facility. Ask half of the groups to consider themselves a review team for a proposal from a community organization for start-up funding of a business retention and expansion program. Ask participants to develop 5-6 key questions to ask in determining whether organization that you are a part of is community-based. Draw on principles of good practice.
  4. Do group exercise : Ask half of the groups to consider themselves starting to work in a community to form new community organization where people are involved in developing new community facility. Ask half of the groups to consider themselves a review team for a proposal from a community organization for start-up funding of a business retention and expansion program. Ask participants to develop 5-6 key questions to ask in determining whether organization that you are a part of is community-based. Draw on principles of good practice.
  5. Do group exercise : Ask half of the groups to consider themselves starting to work in a community to form new community organization where people are involved in developing new community facility. Ask half of the groups to consider themselves a review team for a proposal from a community organization for start-up funding of a business retention and expansion program. Ask participants to develop 5-6 key questions to ask in determining whether organization that you are a part of is community-based. Draw on principles of good practice.