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Welcome to World War 1 Museum




                                Museum
Causes of World War 1




                  Imperialism




Nationalism                       Alliances
Trench Warfare
Why the U.S entered World War 1
U.S in WW1 & Treaty of Versailles
Zimmermann Note
         Zimmermann was a
          German official, sent
          a letter to Mexico
          asking them to attack
          the United States.
         In exchange he
          promised that
          Germany would aid
          them in retrieving
          some of the land that
          we took from them.
Unrestricted            • Caused the Sussex pledge
Submarine Warfare         to come about.
By 1917 Germany is     • Germany promised not to
defeating Russia on       sink merchant ships with
the eastern front, they
won a quick victory on    out first warning them and
the eastern front.        rescuing them.
When they did this
they used unrestricted
warfare.
Sinking all ships
needed, towards allied
nations.
Lusitania
 It was a passenger ship
  that was secretly
  carrying
  ammunitions.
 A German submarine
  sunk the ship.
 1,198 passengers died
  (128 Americans).
                          They fired without any
 President Wilson
  demanded that           warning, passengers on
  Germany apologize       the ship had no idea what
  and pay for the         was coming there way.
  damage that had
  been done.
Nationalism
 Having a great deal of pride
  in our country.
 It started by the killing of
  the Austrian archduke,
  Franz Ferdinand and his
  wife on 28th June 1914.
 Pan German, unit German
  speaking people.
 Pan Slavic, unit all Slavic
  speaking people.
 In Bosnia 95% speak Slavic
  language but controlled by
  German speaking Austria.
Imperialism

• European Nations
  started competing for
  colonies.
• They thought that
  ‘bigger was better’.
• Areas of conflict were:
  Africa, Bosnia, Alsace
  and Lorraine.
Militarism
                                 Building up strong willed
• Military was built for two     people for the military.
  reasons,
   – Protect there colonies.
   – Peer pressure
• They used mandatory draft
  to accomplish this.
• Russia had the largest army,
  Germany the best trained,
  and Britain had the largest
  navy.
Alliances
 Alliances are forming partnership with other nations.
   – Allies: Britain, France, Russia (United States).
   – Central Powers: Germany, Austria, Ottoman Empire.
TRENCH               • Problems in the
      WARFARE                trenches were; tons of
• To protect their           mud, rats, horrible
  positions and to cut       smell, bodies rotting,
  down the losses on         unable to stay dry,
  both sides of dug          maggots, and lice
  trenches.                  diseases.
• During the night
  supplies were brought,
  at dawn war began.
• By 1917 Germany controlled: Belgium, Italy and North
France
• 1918 Russia has a Revolution and drop out of the war.
• Now Germany can concentrate on Western Front.
• July 1918 the U.S have 1 million troops in war.
• Cut of German Rail Lines, which supply their troops.
• Attack through the Argonne Forest, takes 47 days and
1.2 million soldiers.
• October 1918 German lines crumble.
• November the allies have captured high ground and
German surrenders.
• The 11th hour, the 11th day of the 11th month in 1918
the war finally ends!




General Pershing led the U.S troops into war.

U.S in World War One
Treaty of
                                • Germany’s Punishment
Versailles                        – They must accept full
  New Nations were created.
     •Russia= Finland,              responsibility.
     Latvia, Lithuanian,          – Took away their colonies,
     Estonia and Poland.
      •Austria/Hungary=
                                    coal field, areas of Alsace
      Czechoslovakia, and           and Lorraine.
      Yugoslavia.
      •Ottoman Empire divided   • Created the League of
      up to be controlled by
      allies.                     Nations.
                                  – An organization of nations
                                    established at the end of
                                    WW1 to maintain world
                                    stability.
THE
END!

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Johnson Megan

  • 1. Welcome to World War 1 Museum Museum
  • 2. Causes of World War 1 Imperialism Nationalism Alliances
  • 4. Why the U.S entered World War 1
  • 5. U.S in WW1 & Treaty of Versailles
  • 6. Zimmermann Note  Zimmermann was a German official, sent a letter to Mexico asking them to attack the United States.  In exchange he promised that Germany would aid them in retrieving some of the land that we took from them.
  • 7. Unrestricted • Caused the Sussex pledge Submarine Warfare to come about. By 1917 Germany is • Germany promised not to defeating Russia on sink merchant ships with the eastern front, they won a quick victory on out first warning them and the eastern front. rescuing them. When they did this they used unrestricted warfare. Sinking all ships needed, towards allied nations.
  • 8. Lusitania  It was a passenger ship that was secretly carrying ammunitions.  A German submarine sunk the ship.  1,198 passengers died (128 Americans). They fired without any  President Wilson demanded that warning, passengers on Germany apologize the ship had no idea what and pay for the was coming there way. damage that had been done.
  • 9. Nationalism  Having a great deal of pride in our country.  It started by the killing of the Austrian archduke, Franz Ferdinand and his wife on 28th June 1914.  Pan German, unit German speaking people.  Pan Slavic, unit all Slavic speaking people.  In Bosnia 95% speak Slavic language but controlled by German speaking Austria.
  • 10. Imperialism • European Nations started competing for colonies. • They thought that ‘bigger was better’. • Areas of conflict were: Africa, Bosnia, Alsace and Lorraine.
  • 11. Militarism Building up strong willed • Military was built for two people for the military. reasons, – Protect there colonies. – Peer pressure • They used mandatory draft to accomplish this. • Russia had the largest army, Germany the best trained, and Britain had the largest navy.
  • 12. Alliances  Alliances are forming partnership with other nations. – Allies: Britain, France, Russia (United States). – Central Powers: Germany, Austria, Ottoman Empire.
  • 13. TRENCH • Problems in the WARFARE trenches were; tons of • To protect their mud, rats, horrible positions and to cut smell, bodies rotting, down the losses on unable to stay dry, both sides of dug maggots, and lice trenches. diseases. • During the night supplies were brought, at dawn war began.
  • 14. • By 1917 Germany controlled: Belgium, Italy and North France • 1918 Russia has a Revolution and drop out of the war. • Now Germany can concentrate on Western Front. • July 1918 the U.S have 1 million troops in war. • Cut of German Rail Lines, which supply their troops. • Attack through the Argonne Forest, takes 47 days and 1.2 million soldiers. • October 1918 German lines crumble. • November the allies have captured high ground and German surrenders. • The 11th hour, the 11th day of the 11th month in 1918 the war finally ends! General Pershing led the U.S troops into war. U.S in World War One
  • 15. Treaty of • Germany’s Punishment Versailles – They must accept full New Nations were created. •Russia= Finland, responsibility. Latvia, Lithuanian, – Took away their colonies, Estonia and Poland. •Austria/Hungary= coal field, areas of Alsace Czechoslovakia, and and Lorraine. Yugoslavia. •Ottoman Empire divided • Created the League of up to be controlled by allies. Nations. – An organization of nations established at the end of WW1 to maintain world stability.