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Gramsci revisited: Media
hegemony in the age of
Gangnam Style
Antonio Gramsci -
 1891-1937
 Prison Notebooks
 Italian intellectual
 Hegemony
 Work published after WW2
 Translated to English ‘71
Hegemony - concept
Civil society
Culture
Hegemony - concept
Leadership –
fundamental
group
Hegemony - concept
Consent –
‘common sense’
Dynamic –
alignments and
re-alignments
Media hegemony – in the past
 Corporate media
power
 Media ownership in
hands of few
 Capitalist – status quo
 Western values
 Negative coverage of
‘Third World’
Media Hegemony in
Age of Gangnam Style
 New entry points to
power and influence
 Globalized and highly
connected
 From viral videos, blogs,
social media – everyone is a
publisher
Media hegemony – today
 Counter-hegemonic
media and points of
view
 Media – powerful
hegemonic domain (an
independent variable)
Media hegemony– today
Bigger space – same sandbox
Media hegemony - today
Allowing dissent in society
Location: Public sphere
A million little hegemons
 Search for a new
model
 Interplay between
individual, media and
society
Google - ‘prison notebook’

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Gramsci revisited: Media hegemony in the age of Gangnam Style