5. ความสาคัญของ OA
The primary reason open access is needed is not the
serials crisis or the needs of developing countries
(public good)
but for the sake of research impact
Open Access To Ideas
Open Access To The Broadest Audience
6. “Online or Invisible?” (Lawrence 2001)
“average of 336% more citations to online articles
compared to offline articles published in the same
venue”
Lawrence, S. (2001) Free online availability substantially increases a paper's impact
Nature 411 (6837): 521. http://www.neci.nec.com/~lawrence/papers/online-nature01/
7. Metric
• Research that is freely accessible on the web has
25% - 250% greater research impact
• PLoS Biology has achieved an impact factor of 14.7
SCImago Journal Rank
Journal h-index JIF
Info & Mgt 29 2.119
Journal of ASIST 27 1.555
Info Pro & Mgt 27 1.546
J of Doc 23 1.439
Info Research 12 0.870
Lib & Info Sci Res 14 1.059
Int J Info Mgt 18 0.754
Lib Qly 14 0.528
J Info Sci 17 0.852
Lib Trends 14 0.545
8. Free Documentation Licenses
• GNU Free Documentation License - GFDL
– This is a license intended for use on copylefted free
documentation. It is also suitable for other kinds of useful works
(such as textbooks and dictionaries, for instance). Its applicability
is not limited to textual works (“books”). WIKI ใช้
• Apple's Common Documentation License, Version 1.0
– This is a Free Documentation license that is incompatible with
the GNU FDL. It is incompatible because Section (2c) says “You
add no other terms or conditions to those of this License”, and
the GNU FDL has additional terms not accounted for in the
Common Documentation License.
9. • FreeBSD Documentation License
This is a permissive non-copyleft free documentation license that is
compatible with the GNU FDL. ต้องขออนุญาตก่อนใช้ ใช้กับOSS ได้
• The first time that you use the word "FreeBSD" in any medium, you must
conspicuously indicate that "the mark FreeBSD is a registered trademark of
The FreeBSD Foundation and is used by ______ <<Insert the name of your
organization>> with the permission of The FreeBSD Foundation." If you use
any of the other Marks in any medium, you must also conspicuously
indicate that such Marks are trademarks of The FreeBSD Foundation and
are used by ______ <<Insert the name of your organization>> with the
permission of The FreeBSD Foundation.
10. Public domain
These materials are "public property", and available for anyone to use
freely for any purpose. You can do whatever you want with it (mostly
government stuff)
OpenContent License (OPL)
Terms and Conditions for Copying, Distributing, and Modifying
Open Audio License - EFF Open Audio License
Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike license
Attribution. You must give the original author credit.
Share Alike. If you alter, transform, or build upon this work, you may
distribute the resulting work only under a license identical to this one
24. การจัดทา OA
Gold OA: OA journals 5,304 (2,230) journals
author fee
Open Journal systems
Public Library of Science-PLoS $1,500 $2,500
Biomed Central $ 500 $1,700
Springer $3,000 ลดราคาสมาชิก
30. การส่งเสริม OA
Peter Suber (2007)
Universities 791 universities in 46 countries
• Faculty
• Librarians
• Administrators
• Students
• Other
Journals and publishers
Foundations
Learned societies
Governments
Citizens
What you can do to promote open access
http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/do.htm
31. Librarians
• Launch an open-access, OAI-compliant institutional eprint
archive, for both texts and data.
• Help faculty deposit their research articles in the
institutional archive
• Consider publishing an open-access journal
• Consider rejecting the big deal, or cancelling journals that
cannot justify their high prices, and issue a public
statement explaining why
• Help OA journals launched at the university become known
to other libraries, indexing services, potential funders,
potential authors, and potential readers
32. Librarians
• Include OA journals in the library catalog.
• Undertake digitization, access, and preservation projects
not only for faculty, but for local groups, e.g. non-profits,
community organizations, museums, galleries, libraries.
Show the benefits of OA to the non-academic community
surrounding the university, especially the non-profit
community.
• Annotate OA articles and books with their metadata.
• Inform faculty in biomedicine at your institution about the
NIH public-access policy.
• Help design impact measurements (like e.g. citation
correlator) that take advantage of the many new kinds of
usage data available for OA sources
33. Faculty
• Submit your research articles to OA journals,
when there are appropriate OA journals in your
field.
– Directory of Open Access Journals.
• Deposit your preprints in an open-access archive
– It could be a disciplinary or institutional archive.
– If your institution doesn't have one already, then
faculty or librarians should launch one.
34. Faculty
• Deposit your postprints in an open-access
• When asked by a colleague to send a copy of one of your
articles, self-archive the article instead. That is, deposit
the postprint in an open-access archive at your institution
or in your discipline
• Ask journals to let you retain the rights you need to
consent to open access
• Negotiate with conventional journals to try the Walker-
Prosser method of experimenting with OA.
35. 226 TOTAL MANDATES
Funder Mandates: 46
NIH Public Access
DOE Institute of Education Sciences
Howard Hughes medical Institute (HHMI)
Institute Mandate: 116
University, Department
Harvard Arts and Sciences (2/12/08; unanimous vote of the faculty)
Harvard Law School (5/7/08; unanimous vote)
Harvard – JFK School of Government (3/09; almost unanimous)
Harvard Graduate School of Education (6/09)
*Harvard Medical School
Research Institute
ROARMAP (Registry of OA Repository Mandates)
http://www.eprints.org/openaccess/policysignup/
36. Administrator
• Adopt policies encouraging or requiring faculty to fill the
institutional archive with their research articles and
preprints
• Adopt a policy: In hiring, promotion, and tenure, the
university will give due weight to all peer-reviewed
publications, regardless of price or medium
• Adopt a policy: faculty who publish articles must either
(1) retain copyright, and transfer only the right of first print and
electronic publication, or
(2) transfer copyright but retain the right of postprint archieving
37. Administrator
• Adopt a policy: when faculty cannot get the funds to pay
the processing fee charged by an OA journal from their
research grant, then the university will
• Adopt a policy: all theses and dissertations, upon
acceptance, must be made openly accessible, for
example, through the institutional repository or one of the
multi-institutional OA archives for theses and dissertations
• Adopt a policy: all conferences hosted at your university
will provide open access to their presentations or
proceedings, even if the conference also chooses to
publish them in a priced journal or book. This is
compatible with charging a registration fee for the
conference.
39. สถานภาพปัจจุบัน - ไทย
1. Asian Institute of Technology - http://www.ait.asia/
KIDS-D (Knowledge, Imaginary, Discovery, Sharing)
http://dl.kids-d.org/
2. National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA)
(สานักงานพัฒนาวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยีแห่งชาติ) - http://www.nstda.or.th/
NSTDA Knowledge Repository http://stks.or.th/nstdair
3. Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon
(มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีราชมงคลพระนคร) - http://www.rmutp.ac.th/
RMUTP IR (Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon Intellectual Repository)
http://repository.rmutp.ac.th/
40. จะทาอย่างไร?
Open Access To Ideas
Open Access To The Broadest Audience
• เขียนบทความภาษาไทย
• ส่งเสริมการจัดทาดัชนีชี้วัดคุณภาพ
• MANDATE
• OSS
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